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131.
高清视频数据量大给视频传输和存储带来困难,单纯增大带宽和存储容量已不现实。依据H.264视频压缩标准原理和TI高性能Davinci处理器特性,设计了基于DM6467的DSP(/ARM)+FPGA架构的高清视频压缩实时显示和存储硬件平台,并给出了H.264压缩算法实现方法。通过对视频序列进行验证,仿真结果表明,在峰值信噪比较高时,仍能得到约20倍的压缩比,同时具有良好的实时性。  相似文献   
132.
何波兵 《高分子科学》2013,31(11):1563-1578
Although addition of β-NUCLEATING agent directly into homo-polypropylene(PPH) is a useful method to improve β-CRYSTAL content and toughen PPH, polypropylene random copolymer(PPR) makes this method powerless due to its random structure and low crystallinity. In this study, the-nucleated PPR with high β-CRYSTAL content was prepared by a novel high effective β-NUCLEATING system which consists of-nucleation agent(TMB-5) and modified zeolite 13X(M13X). It was found that M13X and TMB-5 had a synergistic influence on improving β-CRYSTAL content and toughening PPR. The content of β-CRYSTAL in PPR/M13X/TMB-5 was significantly larger than the sum of that in PPR/M13X and PPR/TMB-5. Besides,fracture behavior, phase morphology and relaxation of matrix chain segments were also investigated. The results showed that M13X and TMB-5 improved the mobility of amorphous chain segments at low temperature and contributed to much energy dissipation. This work provides a powerful method to modify PPR.  相似文献   
133.
Two new β-carboline-type alkaloids,dichotomine K(1) and dichotomine L(2),were isolated from the roots of Chinese medicinal plant Stellaria dichotoma L.var.lanceolata Bge.Structures of 1 and 2 were determined on the basis of chemical and spectroscopic means.  相似文献   
134.
本文首先给出了近似周期时间序列概念,即:具有周期特征但是周期长度变化的时间序列.比如,太阳黑子序列具有11年左右的周期,但是其周期并不是11,而是在11左右变化,这就是一个近似周期序列.然后给出了提取近似周期趋势方法,并且提出了广义差分算子,这里提出的广义差分算子不仅可以消除时间序列的长期趋势和周期性,而且还可以消除近似周期性.最后,以太阳黑子序列为例说明了广义差分算子的应用.  相似文献   
135.
文开庭 《应用数学》2015,28(3):533-539
在GFC-空间中引入GFs-KKM映射,建立GFs-KKM定理.作为应用,获得GFC-空间中广义γ-GFs-对角拟凹弱γ-转移紧下半连续泛函的变分不等式、弱转移紧闭集的几何截口定理和弱转移紧开值集值映射的重合定理.我们的结论统一、改进和推广了一些近期文献的已知结果.  相似文献   
136.
定义了相对meso紧空间、相对meso-Lindeloff空间的概念,研究了相对meso紧、相对meso-Lindeloff空间在闭Lindeloff映射、完备映射下的性质.  相似文献   
137.
吴一弦 《高分子科学》2013,31(8):1139-1147
A novel simple but effective initiating system of H2O/AlCl3 /veratrole (VE) has been developed to synthesize high molecular weight polyisobutylene (PIB) at elevated temperatures via cationic polymerization of isobutylene (IB) in solvent mixture of hexane/methylene dichloride (n-Hex/CH2Cl2 = 2/1, V/V). VE played very important roles in decreasing cationicity of the growing chain ends, suppressing side reactions of chain transfer and termination during polymerization, leading to production of high molecular weight PIBs. PIBs with high yields, having very high weight-average molecular weight (Mw ) of 1117000 and 370000 g/mol could be synthesized with H2O/AlCl3 /VE initiating system at VE concentration of 5.4 mmol/L at 80 and 60℃ respectively. Molecular weight of PIB increased remarkably with increasing VE concentration. The reaction order with respect to VE concentration was determined to be 3.52 via FTIR spectroscopy in combination with a diamond tipped attenuated total reflectance (ATR) immersion probe. The negative reaction order of VE was consistent with its retarding effect on IB polymerization by interacting with the propagating species. Molecular weight of PIB decreased with increasing polymerization temperature. The activation energy for polymerization degree (EDP ) could be determined to be around 23 kJ/mol when VE concentration was 5.4 mmol/L or 6.4 mmol/L.  相似文献   
138.
门永锋 《高分子科学》2013,31(9):1218-1224
Demixing and colloidal crystallization in the mixture of charge stabilized colloidal poly(methyl methacrylate) particles and soluble poly(ethylene oxide) were investigated by means of synchrotron small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) technique. Phase diagram of the mixture was obtained based on visual inspection and SAXS results. The phase behavior is determined as a function of the concentration of the polymer as well as the volume fraction of the colloidal particles. The system shows a one phase region when the concentration of the polymer is low, whereas a two-phase region is present when the concentration of the polymer is larger than a critical concentration at certain volume fraction of the colloids. Interestingly, a face centered cubic colloidal crystalline structure was formed under certain conditions, which has been rarely observed in experiments of colloid-polymer mixtures with competing interactions.  相似文献   
139.
陈国强  汪洋 《高分子科学》2013,31(5):719-736
Microbial polyhydroxyalkanoates(PHAs) are a family of biopolyesters produced by many wild type and engineered bacteria.PHAs have diverse structures accompanied by flexible thermal and mechanical properties.Combined with their in vitro biodegradation,cell and tissue compatibility,PHAs have been studied for medical applications,especially medical implants applications,including heart valve tissue engineering,vascular tissue engineering,bone tissue engineering,cartilage tissue engineering,nerve conduit tissue engineering as well as esophagus tissue engineering.Most studies have been conducted in the authors’ lab in the past 20+ years.Recently,mechanism on PHA promoted tissue regeneration was revealed to relate to cell responses to PHA biodegradation products and cell-material interactions mediated by microRNA.Very importantly,PHA implants were found not to cause carcinogenesis during long-term implantation.Thus,PHAs should have a bright future in biomedical areas.  相似文献   
140.
杨振忠 《高分子科学》2013,31(9):1204-1217
This review summarizes recent progress of the ordered macroporous composites with the opals and inverse opal structure. Synthesis and performance of the composites are emphasized. Composition of the ordered composites is tunable ranging within metal, metal alloy, metal oxide, polymer, carbon and hydrogel. The ordered structure gives brilliant color effects, which is useful for sensors and photonic crystals. The interconnected macroporous structure provides easiness for mass transportation and species culturing.  相似文献   
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