求解二维Fisher-KPP方程的一类保正保界差分格式及其Richardson外推法

本文研究求解二维Fisher-Kolmogorov-Petrovsky-Piscounov (Fisher-KPP)方程的一类保正保界差分格式.运用能量分析法证明了当网格比满足$R_{x}+R_{y}+[b\tau (p-1)]/2\leq\frac{1}{2}$时差分解具有一系列数学性质,包括保正性、保界性和单调性,且在无穷范数意义下有$O (\tau+h_{x}^{2}+h_{y}^{2})$的收敛阶.然后通过发展Richardson外推法得到收敛阶为$O (\tau^{2}+h_{x}^{4}+h_{y}^{4})$的外推解.最后数值实验表明数值结果与理论结果相吻合.值得提及的是在运用本文构造的Richardson外推法时对时空网格比没有增加更严格的条件.     

A Space-Time Polynomial Collocation Method for Solving 3D Burgers Equations北大核心CSCD

Burgers方程是一类应用广泛的非线性偏微分方程,方程中的非线性项难以处理。该文提出一种新的时空多项式配点法——多项式特解法求解三维Burgers方程。求解过程分为两步:第一步,对三维Burgers方程中的线性导数项(包括时间导数项),求出相应的多项式特解。第二步,将求出的多项式特解作为基函数,对三维Burgers方程中剩余的非线性项进行迭代求解。与时空多项式函数作为基函数对三维Burgers方程进行直接求解相比,该算法简单易行,得到的近似解精度非常高,算法极其稳定,对于教学过程中提高学生的编程能力,加深对高维Burgers方程的理解能力以及Burgers方程的实际应用具有重要意义。     

含非线性阻尼的2D g-Navier-Stokes方程解的一致渐近性北大核心CSCD

研究了有界区域上含非线性阻尼的2D g-Navier-Stokes方程解的一致渐近性,通过证明过程族的一致吸收集存在和一致条件(C)成立,得到了含非线性阻尼的2D g-Navier-Stokes方程一致吸引子存在.     

一类分数阶修正的不稳定Schrödinger方程的新精确解北大核心CSCD

研究了分数阶修正的不稳定Schrödinger方程(FMUSE),该方程描述了光脉冲在非均匀光纤系统中传播的色散、非线性、增益或吸收变化的普适问题.首先适当地利用广义分数波变换将FMUSE转化为常微分方程,分离实部和虚部并分别令为零,得到了色散关系.再利用修改的(G’/G)-展开法,求得了一系列带参数的新精确解析解,其中包括三角函数解、双曲函数解和有理函数解,并给出了保证解存在的约束条件.最后当参数取特殊值时得到暗孤波和周期波解.     

Construction of Spatiotemporal-Coupling Optimal Low-Dimensional Dynamical Systems for Compressible Navier-Stokes Equations; [可压缩 Navier-Stokes 方程的时空耦合优化低维动力系统建模方法]北大核心CSCD

For the low-dimensional dynamical system model to study dynamics properties of Navier-Stokes equations, it is very important that the attraction domain of the low-dimensional model is the same as that of Navier-Stokes equations. However, to date, there is no universal approach to ensure this purpose for general problems. Herein, it is found that any low-dimensional model based on spatial bases, such as proper orthogonal decomposition bases, optimal spatial bases, and other classical spatial bases, is not predictable, i.e., the error increases with the time evolution of the flow field. With the theoretical framework for building optimal dynamical systems and the new concept of spatiotemporal-coupling spectrum expansion, the low-dimensional model for compressible Navier-Stokes equations was constructed to approximate the numerical solution to large-eddy simulation equations, and the numerical results and novel time evolution of spatiotemporal-coupling bases were given. The entire field error is typically below 10−2%, and the average error at each grid point is below 10−8%. The spatiotemporal-coupling optimal low-dimensional dynamical systems can ensure that the attraction domain of the low-dimensional model is the same as that of Navier-Stokes equations. Therefore, characteristic dynamics properties of spatiotemporal-coupling optimal low-dimensional dynamical systems are the same as those of real flow. © 2022 Editorial Office of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics. All rights reserved.     

Impact Responses of Prismatic Lithium-Ion Battery Based on the Membrane Factor Method北大核心CSCD

Aimed at the internal short circuit problem due to large deformation of the prismatic lithium-ion battery cell under impact loadings, a simplified battery model was first established. Then the motion equations of velocity and displacement based on the membrane factor method were proposed. With the effects of the face-sheet thickness and the densification region on the normalized final deflection, impact response characteristics of prismatic battery cells were investigated in detail. The results show that, the improved motion equations involving the membrane factor can reflect the dynamic response mechanisms of the prismatic battery cell under impact loadings, and the large deflection under high-speed impact can be predicted. With the increase of the face-sheet thickness, the deflection of the battery cell’s lower part decreases obviously. However, the densification region expands with the face-sheet thickness. The deflection and the densification region of the cell’s lower part both increase with the inner core density of the battery. This proposed impact model provides a theoretical guidance for the multi-functional integrated dynamic design of prismatic battery cells. © 2022 Editorial Office of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics. All rights reserved.     

格路计数问题的研究与进展

格路计数是一种重要的组合计数模型,由于在不同学科的离散结构研究中能提供强大的方法和技术支持,所以备受关注,是研究的热点.本文综述在维数、步、起点终点位置等限制条件影响下的单条格路和多条不相交格路簇计数模型及其应用.(1)介绍Dyck格路等经典格路及格路计数的一些研究进展;(2)介绍利用生成函数研究格路计数问题的一种方法;(3)介绍利用矩阵研究格路计数问题的一些方法;(4)介绍格路簇计数问题及一些计数方法;(5)介绍不相交格路簇计数模型在对称函数论中的应用,并列出了一个有关的公开问题.     

4阶特殊线性李超代数的型心与拟型心

主要研究了复数域上的特殊线性李超代数sl(m,n)的型心与拟型心,其中m+n=4.应用解线性方程组的方法,完全确定了这些李超代数型心和拟型心的矩阵表示.     

一般Brown桥的解析解、数值解及仿真

对任意区间[t₀,t₁]任意初值为x₀和终值为x₁的Brown桥,即随机微分方程dx=(x₁-x)/(t₁-t)dt+dB(t) x(t₀)=x₀,给出其解析解(包括随机积分解和Fourier级数解),及Milstein数值解并进行期望和方差分析,求得期望函数、期望±标准差曲线和95%置信区间边界曲线.并对不同Brown运动对应的不同轨线实现进行仿真模拟.对一个非真实的近似解加以辨别.     

[0,1]格上无限inf-αR合成Fuzzy关系方程的解集北大核心

在[0,1]格上讨论了无限inf-αR合成Fuzzy关系方程的解集问题,从方程的系数出发,给出了方程存在可达解和不可达解的充要条件。进一步,在解集非空时,刻画了方程解集的结构。