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991.
Poly(4-vinylpyridinium) perchlorate has been used as an efficient solid acid catalyst for the synthesis of 3,3'-(arylmethylene)bis(4-hydroxycoumarins) and bis(indolyl)methanes, with the products being formed in excellent yields over very short reaction times under mild and environmentally friendly conditions. This catalyst can be reused several times without any appreciable loss in its activity. 相似文献
992.
Nader Ghaffari Khaligh 《催化学报》2014,35(7):1036-1042
3-Methyl-1-sulfonic acid imidazolium hydrogen sulfate has been used as an efficient, halogen-free,and reusable Brnsted acidic ionic liquid catalyst for the synthesis of ethyl-4-aryl/heteryl- hexahydro-trimehtyl-5-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylates via the one-pot condensation of dimedone with aryl/heteryl aldehydes, ethyl acetoacetate, and ammonium acetate under solvent-free conditions. This method has the advantage of being clean and simple, as well as providing the desired product in high yield over a short reaction time. Furthermore, the catalyst could be recycled and reused four times without any discernible reduction in activity. 相似文献
993.
采用热扩散法(TS)和等体积浸渍法制备了MoO3/SiO2催化剂用于草酸二甲酯和苯酚酯交换反应.结果表明,热扩散法制备的10%MoO3/SiO2-TS催化剂较等体积浸渍法制备的10%MoO3/SiO2-C催化剂具有更好的催化性能.运用X射线衍射、Raman光谱、X射线光电子能谱分析、吡啶吸附红外光谱、NH3程序升温脱附等手段对催化剂进行了表征,发现虽然两种方法制备的催化剂都只有弱Lewis酸中心,钼均以氧化钼单体形式存在,未形成解离和聚合,但是10%MoO3/SiO2-TS催化剂较10%MoO3/SiO2-C催化剂表面钼含量更高且MoO3分散得更好.在苯酚用量为0.2mol,10%MoO3/SiO2-TS催化剂用量为1.2g,反应温度为180℃,草酸二甲酯与苯酚的摩尔比为2,反应时间为4h的优化条件下,苯酚转化率可达70.9%,甲基苯基草酸酯和草酸二苯酯的收率分别达63.1%和7.7%. 相似文献
994.
TiO2-mediated photocatalysis is widely used in a variety of applications and products in the environmental and energy fields, including photoelectrochemical conversion, self-cleaning surfaces, and especially water purification systems. The dimensionality of the structure of a TiO2 material can affect its properties, functions, and more specifically, its photocatalytic performance. In this work, the photocatalytic inactivation of Gram-negative Escherichia coli using three photocatalysts, differing in their structure and other characteristics, was studied in a batch reactor under UVA light. The aim was to establish the disinfection efficiency of solid TiO2 compared with that of suspended catalysts, widely considered as reference cases for photocatalytic water disinfection. The bacterial inactivation profiles obtained showed that: (1) the photoinactivation was exclusively related to the quantity of photons retained per unit of treated volume, irrespective of the characteristics of the photocatalyst and the emitted light flux densities; (2) across the whole UV light range studied, each of the photocatalytic solids was able to achieve more than 2 log bacterial inactivation with less than 2 h UV irradiation; (3) none of the used catalysts achieved a total bacterial disinfection during the treatment time. For each of the catalysts the quantum yield has been assessed in terms of disinfection efficiency, the 2D material showed almost the same performance as those of suspended catalysts. This catalyst is promising for supported photocatalysis applications. 相似文献
995.
以聚二烯丙基二甲基胺盐酸盐(PDDA)为连接剂,采用原位自组装方式将MoO3和WO3负载到碳纳米管(CNTs)上,然后通过乙二醇还原法负载Pt纳米颗粒,得到Pt纳米颗粒均匀分布的Pt/MoO3-WO3/CNTs催化剂.当氧化物总量控制在10 wt%,MoO3与WO3摩尔比为1:0.5时,Pt/MoO3-WO3/CNTs催化剂催化甲醇氧化活性最高,甲醇氧化峰电流If高达835 A/gPt.WO3和MoO3的加入提高了催化剂的甲醇氧化活性、抗CO中毒能力和稳定性,使得Pt/MoO3-WO3/CNTs催化剂表现出优异的甲醇电催化氧化性能. 相似文献
996.
Nader Ghaffari Khaligh 《催化学报》2014,(11)
A simple and facile synthesis of 12-arylbenzo[g]indeno[2,1-b]quinoline-6,11,13-trione deriv-atives was accomplished by the one-pot condensation of 2-hydroxynaphthalene-1,4-dione, aryl aldehydes, 2H-ind... 相似文献
997.
A ZnAl2O4@SiO2 nanocomposite was prepared from metal nitrates and tetraethyl orthosilicate by the sol-gel process, and characterized by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared, transmission electron microscopy, and N2 adsorption-desorption measurements. The nanocomposite was tested as a heterogeneous catalyst for the acetylation of alcohols, phenols, and amines under solvent-free conditions. Under optimized conditions, efficient acetylation of these substrates with acetic anhydride over the ZnAl2O4@SiO2 nanocomposite was obtained. Acetylation of anilines and primary aliphatic amines proceeded rapidly at room temperature, while the reaction time was longer for the acetylation of alcohols and phenols, showing that an amine NH2 group can be selectively acetylated in the presence of alcoholic or phenolic OH groups. The catalyst can be reused without obvious loss of catalytic activity. The catalytic activity of the ZnAl2O4@SiO2 nanocomposite was higher than that of pure ZnAl2O4. The method gives high yields, and is clean, cost effective, compatible with substrates having other functional groups and it is suitable for practical organic synthesis. 相似文献
998.
以硝酸亚铈(Ce(NO3)3·6H2O)和正硅酸四乙酯(C8H20O4Si)为前驱体,采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了系列具有大比表面积的xCeO2-(1-x)SiO2(x = 0,0.25,0.50,0.75,1)复合氧化物载体,然后浸渍活性组分Ni制得用于甲烷部分氧化制合成气的Ni催化剂。运用N2物理吸附-脱附、X射线粉末衍射、扫描电镜、紫外-可见漫反射光谱、氢程序升温还原、氨程序升温脱附和热重等手段对所得催化剂的组织结构、还原性、表面酸性和积炭行为等进行了表征;同时考察了催化剂的组成、焙烧温度和反应时间等对催化剂在甲烷部分氧化制合成气中催化性能的影响。表征结果表明,该系列Ni/CeO2-SiO2催化剂具有大比表面积,CeO2晶粒较小,NiO的分散性好且易被还原,表面酸性弱,不容易积炭。当Ce/Si摩尔比为1:1,活性组分Ni的质量分数为10%,焙烧温度为700℃时,所制备的Ni/CeO2-SiO2催化剂表现出较好的稳定性、最高的CH4转化率(~84%)和对产物CO及H2的选择性(>87%)。 相似文献
999.
采用等体积浸渍法制备了Cu-K-La/γ-Al2O3催化剂,考察了KCl对该催化剂催化HCl氧化制Cl2反应性能的影响. 当KCl的负载量为5 wt%时,Cu-K-La/γ-Al2O3催化剂表现出较好的催化活性和稳定性,可在较大的原料气空速变化范围内使用. 在0.1 MPa,360 ℃,空速450 L/(kg-cat·h)和HCl/O2摩尔比为2:1的反应条件下,Cu-K-La/γ-Al2O3催化剂上HCl转化率在100 h内保持85%以上. 表征结果表明,Cu,K和La物种均高度分散于γ-Al2O3载体表面;一定量KCl的加入可降低Cu2+ → Cu+的还原温度,从而提高Cu2+活性中心的催化活性. 相似文献
1000.
基于实验室对柴油车用V2O5-WO3/TiO2催化剂配方以及涂覆成型技术的大量研究,设计了一条产量为6000只/月的NH3选择性催化还原NOx (NH3-SCR)催化剂中试生产线,并对生产的催化剂产品进行了发动机台架测试. 结果表明,实验室制备的V2O5-WO3/TiO2粉体催化剂和生产线产品,在空速为50000 h-1和200-450 ℃条件下NOx转化率均可达80%以上;采用大尺寸堇青石载体涂覆后制备的V2O5-WO3/TiO2整体催化剂经实验室小样测试,在空速为10000-30000 h-1和250-450 ℃条件下NOx转化率也为80%以上. 发动机台架测试结果表明,该催化剂产品可使重型柴油机NOx排放达到国IV标准中欧洲稳态循环(ESC)和欧洲瞬态循环(ETC)排放限值的要求. 该生产线经适当调整后也可用于生产非钒基NH3-SCR整体催化剂,以满足未来钒基NH3-SCR催化剂更新换代的需求. 相似文献