聚焦微波辅助双水相萃取/高效液相色谱法测定农吉利中牡荆素与异牡荆素

以乙醇-硫酸铵双水相体系为萃取溶剂,采用聚焦微波辅助萃取法萃取农吉利中的牡荆素和异牡荆素,HPLC测定,建立了微波辅助双水相萃取(FMAATPE)/HPLC方法测定牡荆素和异牡荆素含量的分析方法。利用单因素试验和正交试验设计方法优化了乙醇质量分数、微波功率、料液比、萃取时间等萃取条件以及色谱分析条件。萃取优化条件为:双水相的组成:35%乙醇-16%硫酸铵,药材颗粒度:80目,料液比:1∶50,微波功率:140 W,萃取时间:20 min。以乙腈-0.5%磷酸(14∶86)为流动相在340 nm检测可较好地分离目标组分。将该方法用于农吉利药材中牡荆素和异牡荆素的萃取测定,可获得满意结果,其回收率为96.9%~103.8%,RSD为1.9%~2.6%。     

气相色谱-质谱法测定三七提取物中16种多环芳烃

提出了气相色谱-质谱法测定三七提取物中16种多环芳烃。样品用环己烷萃取,经凝胶渗透色谱净化处理后,采用HP-5MS色谱柱分离,电子轰击离子源-选择离子检测模式检测,外标法定量。16种多环芳烃的质量浓度在0.01~1.0mg·L-1范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,方法的测定下限(10S/N)在0.3~9.5μg·kg-1之间。在0.01,0.05,0.1mg·kg-1添加水平下,16种多环芳烃的加标回收率在70.1%~111%之间,相对标准偏差(n=6)在3.0%~9.4%之间。     

党参及其水提取物的红外光谱研究

采用傅里叶变换红外光谱法,并结合二阶导数红外光谱法,研究了党参原药材及其水提取物所含化学成分的红外谱图整体变化规律。结果表明,党参水提取物中主要为糖类成分,含有935、868、817、779cm-1等一系列糖环的振动吸收峰,通过谱峰的指认可以判定党参水提取物中主要含有甘露糖、果糖和葡萄糖等单糖;水提取物药渣中则是提取后剩余的淀粉、纤维素、木质素等原药材的基体成分和一些不易溶于水的酯类、酮类和芳香类成分。     

Two new diterpene alkaloids from Delphinium chrysotrichum

Chemical investigation on the ethanol extract from the whole plants of Delphinium chrysotrichum resulted in the isolation of two new diterpene alkaloids named delphatisine A (1) and delphatisine B (2), respectively. The structures of the new compounds were deduced on the basis of their spectral data (IR, HREIMS, EIMS, 1D, 2D-NMR). This is the first report on the isolation of diterpenoid alkaloids from the D. chrysotrichum.     

Determination of the Absolute Configuration of Rohitukine

The absolute configuration of rohitukine, isolated from the stem-bark of Dysoxylum binectariferum, was determined to be 5,7-dihydroxy-2-methyl-8-[4-(3S, 4R-3-hydroxy-1-methyl)-piperidinyl]-4H-l-benzopyran-4-one by X-ray crystallographic analysis on the crystal of,4-bromobenzoyl derivatives of rohitukine. At the same time, the modified Mosher method was proved to be unsuitable for determining the absolute configuration of C-3‘ position in rohitukine.     

Two new benzophenone glucosides from Cratoxylon cochinchinensis

Two new benzophenone glucosides were isolated from the 60%ethanol extract of the dried stems of Cratoxylum cochinchinense. The structures were elucidated as 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-2′,4,6′-trihydroxy-benzophenone and 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-2′,5,6′-trihydroxybenzophenone on the basis of spectral and chemical methods.     

A new protoberberine alkaloid from Corydalis yanhusuo W.T.Wang

A new protoberberine alkaloid,named 5,6-dihydro-10-hydroxy-2,3,9-trimethoxy-13-methyldibenzo[a,g]quinolizinium(1) was isolated from the 60%ethanol extract of the tubers of Corydalis yanhusuo W.T.Wang,together with a new natural product,13- methylpalmatrubine(2).Their structures were established by spectroscopic methods.     

中药液相色谱指纹图谱的方法学研究--银杏叶总黄酮指纹图谱个例剖析

色谱指纹图谱是优于传统质量控制的新方法,在研究的过程中必然会遇到新问题．本文以银杏叶提取物HPLC指纹图谱为个例进行了研究对银杏叶总黄酮成分的HPLC条件的优化、方法学验证以及银杏叶提取物色谱指纹图谱平台的构建和指纹图谱识别及计算机辅助相似度评价(CASE)软件对测试样品质量的评价进行了详细的研究．     

银杏黄酮水解条件的探讨

结合核磁共振 (1 H- NMR)图谱分析 ,对 GBE的水解条件进行了探讨 ,得出一套最佳的方案 :用乙醇浸泡 GBE,离心分离后得到上清液和沉淀 ,分别对上清液和沉淀进行水解。此法不仅在水解过程中不会产生大量难分离的果胶状杂质 ,而且能提高游离的槲皮素、异鼠李素和山萘酚的质量百分含量     

白花败酱草中异牡荆苷和异荭草苷的高速逆流色谱分离和制备

应用高速逆流色谱分离制备白花败酱草中的异荭草苷和异牡荆苷,以乙酸乙酯：乙醇：水（4：1：5）为两相溶剂系统,上相为固定相,下相为流动相,流速2．0mL/min,主机800r／min,检测波长254nm。以此分离条件经一步洗脱,从300mg白花败酱草粗提物中制备得到异荭草苷24．1mg和异牡荆苷49．8mg,产物纯度经HPLC检测高达98．0％,结构经UV、IR、MS、^1HNMR和^13C NMR鉴定,二者均为首次从败酱属植物中分离得到。