HFC-32和CF_3I的气相声速

1前言声速是重要的物性参数，由声速测量还可以得到理想气体热容、第二维里系数等重要物性．清华大学热能系从1987年开始进行声学法测量理想气体热容的研究山，设计了一套变程声速干涉仪，并成功地用于HFC－134a的声速和理想气体热容研究问。HFC－32与其它HFC类物质的混合物被认为是HCFC－22最有希望的替代物，CF3I的ODP为0，GWP也很低，是一种重要的各选工质．迄今为止国际上只有一套HFC－32的气相声速数据问，而CF。I尚无可用数据．作者实测了这两种工质的气相声速，并确定了其理想气体热容、声速第二维里系数及第二维里系数…     

Yb∶YAG晶体的热学性质及其对激光性能的影响

对于中频感应加热提拉法 (CzochralskiMethod)生长的高掺杂浓度 (原子数分数 0 30 )Yb∶YAG晶体 ,经退火后采用差示扫描量热计法测量了晶体的比热容 ,通过激光脉冲法测量了不同掺杂浓度 (原子数分数 0 0 5～ 0 30Yb∶YAG晶体的热扩散率和热导率。实验表明 ,随着Yb3+ 离子浓度增加 ,Yb∶YAG晶体在 30 0K温度下的导热性能有明显的降低。原子数分数为 0 30的Yb∶YAG晶体的激光实验表明 ,高掺杂浓度Yb∶YAG晶体热导率的降低导致了激光阈值的增加     

理想气体任意元过程中热容的几何表示

本文用几何图形表示下理想气体任意元过程的热容，负决定于过程发生在ｐ－Ｖ图上的区域。     

热容激光器激光输出特性的数值模拟

热容激光器在激射过程中，激光介质的温度随工作时司升高，导致热容激光器具有特殊的激光输出特性。建立了描述热容激光输出特性的理论模型，给出了输出功率随激光介质温升及工作时间的变化关系。     

苯氧乙酸嘧霉胺盐的低温热容和热力学性质研究

用精密自动绝热量热计测定了苯氧乙酸嘧霉胺盐在81-380 K之间的低温热容. 结果表明, 该化合物在81-328 K之间无相变和热异常现象发生, 在328-354 K之间发生固-液熔化, 其熔化温度、摩尔熔化焓和摩尔熔化熵分别为(349.38±0.03) K, (34.279±10) kJ/mol和(98.13±0.05) J/（K·mol）. 根据热力学函数关系式计算出苯氧乙酸嘧霉胺盐在80-325 K之间以标准状态(298.15 K)为基准的热力学函数值.     

2-氯-6-(三氯甲基)呲啶的低温热容及热力学函数

本文用绝热量热计测定了2-氯-6-(三氯甲基)吡啶在13—316K温区内的热容。没有发现该化合物在此温区内有相变或热异常现象。用有效频率分布法将实验热容值拟合成平滑曲线并外推至OK,得到13K以下的热容值。将本文数据与前文数据结合,导出了该化合物在0—400K温区内的标准热力学函数。当T=298.15K时,该化合物的C°_P(T),S°(T)—S°(0),[H°(T)—H°(0)]/T和—[G°(T)—H°(0)]/T分别为189.35,244.60,112.45和132.15 J K~(-1) mol~(-1)。     

Low-Temperature Heat Capacities and Thermodynamic Properties of Octahydrated Barium Dihydroxide,Ba（OH）2·8H2O（s）

Low-temperature heat capacities of octahydrated barium dihydroxide, Ba（OH）2·8H2O（s）, were measured by a precision automated adiabatic calorimeter in the temperature range from T=78 to 370 K. An obvious endothermic process took place in the temperature range of 345-356 K. The peak in the heat capacity curve was correspondent to the sum of both the fusion and the first thermal decomposition or dehydration. The experimental molar heat capacifies in the temperature ranges of 78-345 K and 356-369 K were fitted to two polynomials. The peak temperature, molar enthalpy and entropy of the phase change have been determined to be （355.007±0.076） K, （73.506±0.011） kJ·ol^-1 and （207.140±0.074） J·K^-1·mol^-1, respectively, by three series of repeated heat capacity measurements in the temperature region of 298-370 K. The thermodynamic functions, （Hr-H298.15 k ）and （Sr-S298.15k）, of the compound have been calculated by the numerical integral of the two heat-eapacity polynomials. In addition, DSC and TG-DTG techniques were used for the further study of thermal behavior of the compound. The latent heat of the phase change became into a value larger than that of the normal compound because the melfing process of the compound must be accompanied by the thermal decomposition or dehydration of 71-120.     

高效热管传热工质的热力学研究

用精密绝热量热法测量了高效热管传热工质在78～320 K温区内的热容.结果表明，在78.41～245.19 K， Cp/(J•K－1•g－1)=0.5369T＋0.07279.在274.08～318.51 K， Cp/(J•K－1•g－1)=3.403±0.020.在245～274 K， 高效热管传热工质发生固液相变.其相变温度、相变焓和相变熵分别是271.21 K、353.6 J•g－1，和1.304 J•K－1•g－1.根据热容与温度的定量关系和热力学函数之间的关系，得到了以标准温度298.15 K为基准的高效热管传热工质的热力学函数.     

氯化钐与甘氨酸配合物Sm(Gly)2Cl3·3H2O热化学研究

A complex of samarium with glymine， [Sm(Gly)₂Cl₃·3H₂O]， was synthesized and characterized by DSC， TG and DTG. A possible mechanism of thermal decomposition of this complex was suggested. The heat capacities of the complex were measured by a precision adiabatic calorimeter over the temperature range from 82 to 375 K. The solution enthalpies of reactants [SmCl₃·6H₂O+2Gly] and the products [Sm(Gly)₂Cl₃·3H₂O+3H₂O] were determined by an isoperibel solution- reaction calorimeter at 298.15 K， respectively; the standard molar enthalpy of formation of [Sm(Gly)₂Cl₃·3H₂O] was calculated through a designed thermochemical cycle.