Origin of the Blue Luminescence in Porous Anodic Alumina Films Formed in Oxalic Acid Solutions

Photoluminescence spectra of porous anodic alumina(PAA) films formed in oxalic acid solutions show a blue emission band peaked around 470nm,in which the corresponding excitation bands locate at 248nm,304nm,and 360nm,respectively.With the help of ascertaining the mechanism of this blue luminescence,the roles of the oxalic ions on the optical properties of the PAA films was discussed by using optical absorption spectra.It is suggested that the oxalic impurities with different existing or distributing forms would play important roles on the optical properties of PAA films.The 470-nm blue luminescence band could be attributed to the incorporated oxalic impurities rather than the F^ centres existed in the PAA films formed in oxalic acid solutions.     

铝酸钠溶液中苛性碱全碱的自动分析

本文采用流动式微量自动滴定技术，选择以磺基水杨酸、氯化钡、酚酞的混合液为载流滴定剂，滴定苛性碱；再以磺基水杨酸和酚酞的混合 液为载流滴定剂，滴定苛性碱和碳酸碱一半的合量。     

易潮解化合物AlCl3和FeCl3在载体表面的分散状态及分散量

易潮解化合物ＡｌＣｌ３和ＦｅＣｌ３在载体表面的分散状态及分散量宗越潘晓民段连运＊谢有畅（北京大学物理化学研究所，北京１００８７１）关键词氯化铝，氯化铁，氧化铝，分散状态，分散阈值，Ｘ射线衍射无水ＡｌＣｌ３和无水ＦｅＣｌ３同属Ｌ酸，在酸催化中起着重要的...     

负载型三氧化钼催化剂表面结构和表面酸位的激光Raman光谱研究

测定了MoO_3/γ-Al_2O_3、MoO_3/TiO_2、MoO_3/SiO_2的激光Raman谱。通过MoO_3/γ-Al_2O_3、MoO_3/TiO_2在吡啶吸附前后、氨水提取前后的谱图对比说明,单层分散的MoO_3,即特征峰为～950cm~(-1)的“二维聚钼酸”中钼的配位状态不是单一的。其中一种表面含钼物种(Mo-1)不吸附吡啶,不溶于氨水,不显示较强的表面酸性;另一种表面含钼物种(Mo-2)可吸附吡啶,溶于氨水,与催化剂的表面酸位密切相关.我们认为Mo-1为四面体配位的钼;Mo-2为八面体配位的钼。MoO_3/SiO_2中的MoO_3能100％被氨水溶去,其酸位数与表面Mo~(6+)数之比接近1,是由其中Mo-2的比例较高,载体与活性组分之间的相互作用较弱这两个因素所造成的。     

MoO3和CuCl在γ-Al2O3表面分散速度和分散机理的研究

It has been shown that many oxides and salts can disperse spontaneously onto supports with large surface area~[1]. A typical example studied widely is the dispersion of MoO_3 on γ-Al_2O_3. However, the research work about the dispersion mechanism and kinetics is quite few.Knozinger etc.~[2] suggested that the dispersion of MoO_3 onto the surface of γ-Al_2O_3 may occur through a "gas phase transport" mechanism mainly by assuming an intermediate MoO_2(OH)_2(g), and the presence of water is necessary. Their conclusion was based on a fact that after heating a mixture of MoO_3 and γ-Al_2O_3 in the presence of H_2O vapour at 450 ℃, the characteristic peak at 950 cm~(-1) of monolayer dispersed MoO_3 in Laser Raman Spectrum (in situ) appears, but after heating the mixture in dry oxygen, it can not be observed...     

纳米铁氰化镍修饰铝电极对抗坏血酸的电催化氧化

利用多孔阳极氧化铝作模板,用化学修饰方法在铝基体上制备了纳米铁氰化镍修饰电极。研究了修饰电极的电化学特征及其电催化氧化抗坏血酸的行为。结果表明,纳米铁氰化镍修饰铝电极的循环伏安图上呈现一对可逆氧化还原峰。检测抗坏血酸,纳米铁氰化镍修饰铝电极比铁氰化镍修饰铝电极有更高的灵敏度。用安培法测定抗坏血酸,线性范围为1×10-6～1.5×10-2mol/L,检出限为2.4×10-7mol/L。本方法应用于实际样品中抗坏血酸的检测,结果令人满意。     

Pd/Al2O3膜的制备及其对 1,5-环辛二烯加氢的催化性能

利用微乳液浸渍技术制备了负载型Pd/Al2O3膜,并用扫描电镜和原子吸收光谱对微乳液中的纳米Pd颗粒及其在Al2O3陶瓷膜载体上的形貌、分布和负载量进行了表征.在"催化接触器"型膜反应器中,以1,5-环辛二烯(COD)加氢作为模型反应考察了Pd/Al2O3膜的催化性能.结果表明,采用微乳液技术制备Pd/Al2O3膜时,Pd负载量、浸渍操作方式、焙烧温度和载体孔径对Pd/Al2O3膜的催化性能有一定影响.要获得对COD加氢反应的高催化活性和较高的中间产物环辛烯选择性,优化的Pd/Al2O3膜制备条件为:缓慢析出Pd纳米颗粒,同时采用循环浸渍方式,焙烧温度300℃,膜载体孔径1.9μm.     

稀土修饰Al2O3的表面积热稳定性

以不同稀土素为添加剂，采胜浸渍法和捏和法制备了γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３样品。通过ＢＥＴ、ＸＲＤ等手段，考察了在１２７３Ｋ湿空气中，经不同时间处理γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３的相变和烧结情况，比较了各样品水热烧结后比表面积的差异，并分析了产生这种差异的原因。     

锂离子电池用酚醛树脂热解炭材料的研究

以酚醛树脂为前驱体制备锂离子电池负极用热解炭材料.采用热失重分析方法研究了酚醛树脂在热处理过程中的变化.采用XRD、BET及电化学方法研究了所得热解炭材料的结构与性能.随着热解温度升高和恒温时间增加,所得热解炭材料的结构有序性增加,比表面积减小,首次充电容量和放电容量均减少,充放电效率增大.其中1050℃下恒温2小时所得热解炭材料的电化学性能较好,首次充电容量、放电容量和充放电效率分别为560mAh/g、387mAh/g、69.1%.