基于3,4-吡唑二甲酸为配体的两个过渡金属配合物的合成、结构及荧光性质

以3,4-吡唑二甲酸(H3pdc)为配体分别与氯化铜、氯化镍反应,得到了2个过渡金属配合物:[M(H2pdc)2(H2O)2]·2H2O(M=Cu(1)和Ni(2)),用元素分析、红外光谱、X-单晶衍射结构分析、热重分析和荧光分析对其进行了表征。晶体结构分析表明配合物1和2均为单核结构,金属离子与来自2个H2pdc-中的2个N原子和2个羧基O原子,以及2个水分子中的2个O原子配位,形成六配位的八面体构型。配合物1和2中的独立结构单元[M(H2pdc)2(H2O)2]·2H2O通过3种分子间氢键(O-H…O,N-H…O和C-H…O)形成三维(3D)空间结构;此外我们还研究了配合物1和2的热稳定性和荧光性质。     

新型吡唑啉衍生物的合成及其对Fe(Ⅲ)的选择性识别

以芳酮和芳醛为原料,在Na OH/Et OH存在下经缩合反应制得中间体芳烯酮(3);3与肼经环合反应合成了5个新型的含荧光基团的吡唑啉衍生物(5a~5e),其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和IR表征。并利用UVVis和FL研究了5a~5e对金属离子的选择识别性能。结果表明,5a~5e对Fe(Ⅲ)有较好的选择性识别。     

Environmentally Benign Synthesis of 2-Pyrazolines and Cyclohexenones Incorporating Naphthalene Moiety and Their Antimicrobial Evaluation

We reported the environmental benign synthesis of chalcones,2-pyrazolines and cyclohexanones under microwave irradiation.Chalcones were obtained by the condensation of each of 2-hydroxyacetophenone derivatives with a-naphthaldehyde under microwave irradiation.The condensation reactions of each of synthesized chalcones with phenyl hydrazine under microwave irradiation in the presence of dry acetic acid as a cyclizing agent gave 2-pyrazolines.Also,the new cyclohexenone derivatives,valuable intermediates to synthesize fused heterocycles,have been prepared by the cyclocondensation of each of hydroxychalcones with ethyl acetoacetate.The structures of the synthesized compounds were elucidated by infrared（IR） spectrometry,nuclear magnetic resonance（NMR）,mass spectrometry（MS） and elmental analysis.The results indicate that unlike classical heating,microwave irradiation results in higher yields with shorter and cleaner reactions.The synthesized compounds were screened for antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus,Escherichia coli,Candida Albicans and Aspergillus niger.We clarified the effects of different substituents in the tested compounds on the obtaind antibacterial activities and antifungal activities.     

A Theoretical Study on the Photochromic Mechanism of 1-Phenyl-3-methyl-4-（6-hydro-4-amino-5-sulfo-2,3-pyrazine）-pyrazole-5-one

The photochromic mechanism of 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-（6-hydro-4-amino-5-sulfo-2,3- pyrazine）-pyrazole-5-one has been investigated using the density functional theory（DFT）. The solvent effect is simulated using the polarizable continuum model（PCM） of the self-consistent reaction field theory. According to the crystal structure of the title compound, an intramolecular proton transfer mechanism from enol to keto form was proposed to interpret its photochromism. Bader＇s atom-in-molecule（AIM） theory is used to investigate the nature of hydrogen bonds and ring structures. Time-dependent density functional theory（TDDFT） calculation results show that the photochromic process from enol to keto form is reasonable. The conformation and molecular orbital analysis of enol and keto forms explain why only intramolecular proton transfer is possible. The results from analyzing the energy and dipole moments of enol form, transition state and keto form in the gas phase and in different solvents have been used to assess the stability of the title compound.     

含“单”及“双”吡唑啉基化合物的光致发光和电致发光的 …

对７种含“单”或“双”吡唑啉化合物在溶液在固体器「ＩＴＯ／ＴＰＤ／ＴＰＢ１－２％ＥＰ／ＴＰＢＩ／Ｍｇ－Ａｇ」中作为掺杂发光材料的电致发光特性地研究，结果表明，由吡唑啉化合物所构成的器件具有优良的电致发光特。     

新型有机中间体取代吡唑甲酸乙酯、取代吡唑甲酸的合成

吡唑类化合物是一类具有广泛生物活性的杂环化合物,在医药和农药领域均有商品化的品种问世.在寻找新的吡唑类化合物的过程中,以草酸二乙酯为起始原料,分别与不同的一元酮反应,经过缩合、环合、烷基化、(溴化)、水解,合成了a～d 4个未见文献报道的取代吡唑甲酸乙酯、取代吡唑甲酸中间体,收率78%～90%,结构均经元素分析、1H NMR、MS和IR确证.     

新型1-(1,3,5-三嗪-6-基)-3-甲基-4-(5-苯基-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-基)吡唑的合成及活性评价

设计合成了18个以吡唑桥连1,3,4-噁二唑和1,3,5-三嗪的新型多杂环分子[7A(a~f),7B(a~f)和7C(a~f)];通过红外光谱(IR)、核磁共振波谱(NMR)和高分辨质谱(HRMS)等对目标分子进行了结构表征;评价了目标分子对蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酯酶1B(PTP1B)和细胞分裂周期25磷酸酯酶B(Cdc25B)的抑制活性.结果表明,所有目标分子对PTP1B和Cdc25B均有较好的抑制活性,其中,9个目标分子表现出优异的PTP1B和Cdc25B抑制效果,IC50值低于齐墩果酸(PTP1B抑制活性测试参照物)和正钒酸钠(Cdc25B抑制活性测试阳性参照物),有望成为潜在的PTP1B和Cdc25B抑制剂.     

藏药蕨麻多糖水解单糖的毛细管区带电泳分离研究

以1-萘基-3-甲基-5-吡唑啉酮(NMP)为柱前衍生试剂,探讨了毛细管区带电泳模式下对藏药蕨麻多糖水解液中单糖的分离条件。实验采用58.5 cm×50μm i.d.毛细管(有效长度50 cm),55 mmol/L硼酸盐缓冲溶液(pH=9.46),柱温20℃,分离电压22 kV,进样10 s。该法不加任何添加剂,9种单糖可高效、快速基线分离,实现了对藏药蕨麻多糖水解液中单糖的分离和定量分析,结果令人满意。     

N-[(1-芳基-3-苯基-吡唑-4-基)次甲基]-2-羟基苯甲酰肼类衍生物的合成、表征及抑菌活性

依据生物活性叠加原理,以邻羟苯基和苯基吡唑为分子核心,构建了6种未见报道的N-[(1-芳基-3-苯基-吡唑-4-基)次甲基]-2-羟基苯甲酰肼衍生物.以芳胺为原料,经重氮化、还原、与苯乙酮缩合及Vilsmeier-Haack反应制得1-芳基-3-苯基-4-甲酰基吡唑,再与水杨酰肼反应制得目标化合物,其结构经IR,1HNMR和元素分析等验证.探讨了制备中间体(3a～3f)的反应机理,结果表明,1位芳环上取代基对关环反应有显著影响,供电基有利于关环反应的进行,吸电基则恰恰相反.抗菌活性测试表明,质量分数为0.01%的化合物对大肠杆菌和白色念珠菌的抑菌率高达100%,有极强的抑菌活性,对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌率达70%以上,有一定的抑菌活性,是一类极具潜力的抗真菌和抗革兰氏阴性菌的化合物.构效分析结果表明,1位芳基中引入Cl和Br等卤原子,能显著增强化合物的抑菌活性,而引入NO2和CH3基团,则会降低其抑菌活性.