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21.
HOU Feng-Yao JIANG Yu SUN Wei-Min ZONG Hong-Shi 《理论物理通讯》2009,51(3):499-505
In this paper, we give a direct method for calculating the partition function, and hence the equation of state (EOS) of QCD at finite chemical potential and zero temperature. In the EOS derived in this paper the pressure density is the sum of two terms: the first term P(μ)|μ=0 (the pressure density at μ = 0) is a μ-independent constant; the second term, which is totally determined by G[μ] (p) (the dressed quark propagator at finite μ), contains all the nontrivial μ-dependence. By applying a general result in the rainbow-ladder approximation of the Dyson-Schwinger approach obtained in our previous study [Phys. Rev. C 71 (2005) 015205], G[μ](p) is calculated from the meromorphic quark propagator proposed in [Phys. Rev. D 67 (2003) 054019]. From this the full analytic expression of the EOS of QCD at finite μ and zero T is obtained (apart from the constant term P(μ)|μ=0, which can in principle be caJculated from the CJT effective action). A comparison between our EOS and the cold, perturbative EOS of QCD of Fraga, Pisarski and Schaffner-Bielich is made. It is expected that our EOS can provide a possible new approach for the study of neutron stars. 相似文献
22.
Electron transport through a triple-terminal double-quantum-dot structure is theoretically studied. By adjusting the chemical potential in leads, two channels in this system are created, and in the presence of magnetic flux the conductances for the two channels present remarkable difference from each other. When the quantum dots are made of ferromagnetic materials, the levels of quantum dots are spin dependent, then spin polarization comes about in the two channels. Furthermore, in some regions spin polarization in the different channels are opposite. We consider that this model can be a device prototype for spin filtering and spin separation. 相似文献
23.
在则系综测试粒子Monte Carlo (GCMC)方法模拟常温下空气(以氮气为代表)及其污染物微量有机物(以苯为例)的混合物中各组分的化学势。模拟中,氮气和苯分子采用LJ球型分子势能模型,采用Metropolis抽样及周期边界条件。通过模拟并拟合得到了300.2K、苯的摩尔分数为0.0625,氮气及苯化学势与压力的关联式,以用于狭缝碳孔中该混合物体系的选择性吸附。 相似文献
24.
ZONG Hong-Shi SUN Wei-Min 《理论物理通讯》2006,46(5):901-904
By differentiating the inverse dressed quark propagator at finite chemical potential μ with respect to μ, the linear response of the dressed quark propagato r to the chemical potential can be obtained, From this we extract a modelindependent formula for the linear chemical potential dependence of the in-medium two-quark condensate and show by two independent methods (explicit calculation and Lorentz covariance arguments) that the first-order contribution in μ to the in-medium two-quark condensate vanishes identically. Therefore if one wants to study the in-medium two-quark condensate one should expand to at/east the second order in the chemical potential μ. 相似文献
25.
三人热力学偏导数│эU/эn│S.V,│эH/эn│S,p和│эF/эn│T.V等于系 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
对三个热力学偏导数(эU/эn)S.V(эH/эn)S.p和(эF/эn)T.V等于系统化学势给出了又一种证明方法。 相似文献
26.
27.
本文以固气平衡为例,当考虑到潜热与温度的关系时,深入地讨论了克劳修斯-克拉珀龙方程或称蒸气压方程的形式。 相似文献
28.
基于三维动力学蒙特卡罗模型,再现了纳米液膜干燥后形成的双尺度沉积结构,探究了液体化学势、纳米粒子移动速率、液体临界蒸发率以及化学势锐度等参数对纳米液膜沉积结构的影响。结果表明,纳米液膜干燥时,液膜中的纳米粒子随着三相线移动自组装形成各种各样的沉积结构沉积在基板上。纳米液膜蒸发过程中,当液体蒸发达到临界蒸发率时液体化学势将发生突变,使其形成两种沉积结构。随液体初始化学势的增大,沉积结构逐渐变为均匀分布的密集网状结构。液体临界蒸发率越小,液体化学势突变后形成的沉积结构越明显。纳米粒子的移动速率越快,沉积结构中的枝状结构越少。化学势锐度对双尺度沉积结构的差异有很大的影响,锐度越大,两种沉积结构的差异越大。 相似文献
29.
WANG Qing-guo LI Xiao-wen CHENG Rong-shi 《高等学校化学研究》2007,23(5):602-606
A new chromatographic method is described for the determination of specific refractive index increment(dn/dc)μ at a constant chemical potential,for polymer/mixed solvent systems.In this method the(dn/dc)is obtained by measuring the areas of solvated-polymer peaks when the mixed solvent is used as an eluent.Values of(dn/dc)μ for the poly(dimethylsiloxane)(PDMS)-benzene-methanol system,determined by the proposed method are in good agreement with those determined by the conventional dialysis method.The new approach has the advantages of simplicity,fast speed,and high reproducibility.The experimental results for stearic acid-chloroform-methanol system show that this method can also be applied to nonpolymer/mixed solvent systems for the determination of(dn/dc)μ. 相似文献
30.