CMOS vision sensor with integrated into low fully digital image process power 1/8-inch chip

A digital still camera image processing system on a chip, different from the video camera system, is pre- sented for mobile phone to reduce the power consumption and size. A new color interpolation algorithm is proposed to enhance the image quality. The system can also process fixed patten noise （FPN） reduction, color correction, gamma correction, RGB/YUV space transfer, etc. The chip is controlled by sensor regis- ters by inter-integrated circuit （I2C） interface. The voltage for both the front-end analog and the pad cir- cuits is 2.8 V, and the volatge for the image signal processing is 1.8 V. The chip running under the external 13.5-MHz clock has a video data rate of 30 frames/s and the measured power dissipation is about 75 roW.     

Effective Action for Noncommutative U（1） Gauge Theory with Higher Dimensional Terms

In this paper we apply the assumption of our recent work in noncommutative scalar models to the noncommutative U（1） gauge theories. This assumption is that the noneommutative effects start to be visible continuously from a scale ANC and that below this scale the theory is a commutative one. Based on this assumption and using background field method and loop calculations, an effective action is derived for noncommutative U（1） gauge theory. It will be shown that the corresponding low energy effective theory is asymptotically free and that under this condition the noncommutative quadratic IR divergences will not appear. The effective theory contains higher dimensional terms, which become more important at high energies. These terms predict an elastic photon-photon scattering due to the noncommutativity of space. The coefficients of these higher dimensional terms also satisfy a positivity constraint indicating that in this theory the related diseases of superluminal signal propagating and bad analytic properties of S-matrix do not exist. In the last section, we will apply our method to the noncommutative extra dimension theories.     

二氯二茂钛的制备及催化二聚环戊二烯开环易位聚合——推荐一个无水无氧综合化学实验

将有工业应用背景的特色科研成果提炼成综合化学实验，拓展了专业实验的知识面，使学生能在较高层次上了解化学实验领域中的特殊研究方法及手段。     

Gallium Nitride Room Temperature α Particle Detectors

Gallium Nitride （GaN） room temperature α particle detectors are fabricated and characterized, whose device structure is Schottky diode. The current-voltage （I- V） measurements reveal that the reverse breakdown voltage of the detectors is more than 200 V owing to the consummate fabrication processes, and that the Schottky barrier and ideal factor of the detectors are 0.64 eV and 1.02, respectively, calculated from the thermionic transmission model. ^241Am α particles pulse height spectra from the GaN detectors biased at -8 V is obviously one Gauss peak located at channel 44 with the full width at half maximum （FWHM） of 15.87 in channel. One of the main reasons for the relatively wider FWHM is that the air between the detectors and isotope could widen the spectrum.     

肖特基结的制备与势垒测量

采用磁控溅射方法在Nb07％-SrTiO3基片上制作Au薄膜接触,并在氧气气氛下750℃退火30 min,在室温环境下测量电流电压和电容电压等特性曲线,观测整流特性,根据相应实验数据采用饱和电流法、电容C-2与反偏电压V成线性关系计算肖特基势垒的大小.     

初中物理实验教学的重要性及其具体应用

一、初中物理实验教学的重要性 1、物理实验能有效培养学生兴趣,激发学生的求知欲望 初中学生正处于兴趣成型和发展期,好动、好奇是他们这一时期的学龄特点,一旦兴趣被激起就好像他们喜欢踢足球一样,虽然汗流浃背、筋疲力尽仍然乐不思蜀,永不言怕!而物理实验操作相对简单、现象丰富多彩,正好迎合初中学生心理特点.因此,合理设计的物理实验能激发学生探究、学习的欲望,点燃学生智慧的火花.     

Energy spectrum of multi-radiation of X-rays in a low energy Mather-type plasma focus device

The multi-radiation of X-rays was investigated with special attention to their energy spectrum in a Mather-type plasma focus device （operated with argon gas）. The analysis is based on the effect of anomalous resistances. To study the energy spectrum, a four-channel diode X-ray spectrometer was used along with a special set of filters. The filters were suitable for detection of medium range X-rays as well as hard X-rays with energy exceeding 30 keV. The results indicate that the anomalous resistivity effect during the post pinch phase may cause multi-radiation of X-rays with a total duration of 300 ± 50 ns. The significant contribution of Cu-Kα was due to the medium range X-rays, nonetheless, hard X-rays with energies greater than 15 keV also participate in the process. The total emitted X-ray energy in the forms of Cu-K and Cu-K/3 was around 0.14 ± 0.02 （J/Sr） and 0.04 ±0.01 （J/Sr）, respectively. The total energy of the emitted hard X-ray （〉 15 keV） was around 0.12± 0.02 （J/Sr）.     

Angular Distribution of Synchrotron Radiation in Low Frequency

The angular distribution of energy for synchrotron radiation in low frequency band （ω 〈〈 we） is obtained by rigorously solving the Nicolo Tartaglia equation. The result shows that the critical angle increases with decreasing frequency, but it cannot exceed 90°. The relation between critical angle θc. and frequency is common covering all wavelengths. For the small angle case, it is consistent with the result obtained by Jackson. With the increase of emanative angle, the radiant intensity increases first, then decays.     

Current--voltage characteristics of an individual helical CdS nanowire rope

This paper studies the electronic transport in an individual helically twisted CdS nanowire rope, on which platinum microleads are attached by focused-ion beam deposition. The current-voltage （I - V） characteristics are nonlinear from 300 down to 60 K. Some step-like structures in the I - V curves and oscillation peaks in the differential conductance （dI/dV - V） curves have been observed even at room temperature. It proposes that the observed behaviour can be attributed to Coulomb-blockade transport in the one-dimensional CdS nanowires with diameters of 6-10 nm.     

HI-13串列加速器辐射防护联锁系统改造

新建HI-13串列加速器辐射防护联锁系统采用PLC自动化控制,增加与优化了原系统的联锁控制逻辑,在充分保证人员辐射安全的同时,使系统状态显示更直观,操作更方便.