受限于纳米狭缝中的四缔合Lennard-Lones流体的相平衡和界面张力研究

分别用改进的基础测量理论和平均球近似理论表达短程作用和长程作用对四缔合Lennard-Jones流体的过剩自由能的贡献. 在密度函泛理论的框架下, 研究了平均密度等温线, 密度分布, 未缔合分子在平衡汽相和液相中的分布, 相平衡以及平衡时的界面张力等热力学性质. 分析了缔合能量, 流体-固体作用和孔宽对受限于纳米狭缝中的四缔合Lennard-Jones流体相行为的影响.     

单手性臂脱氧胆酸分子钳的设计与微波合成

分子钳人工受体的研究已成为生物有机化学和超分子化学前沿领域的研究热点.钳型结构受体以其灵活的结构及易于将裂穴内功能团汇聚在受体与底物结合的活性部位上等特点,对于实现主客体形状、大小和功能互补特别有效.     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法对饲料中15种β-肾上腺素能激动剂的测定

动物源性食品中兽药残留是近几年来国际社会开始研究的公共卫生问题之一.世界各国加强了对国际贸易动物源性食品中兽药残留的检测,而开展饲料及饲料添加剂中兽药残留的检测是从源头进行控制的有效手段[1].     

Cis-and Trans-Coordination Assembly of Nitrogen Heterocycle with Copper(II) and Silver(I)

After the preparation of 1,4-bis(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzene(bdib),a nitrogen heterocycle with potential coordination manners of both cis-and tram-configuration forms,three complexes,including successfully self-assembled.Complexes 1 and 2 crystallized in the monoclinic system with P21/n space group and complex 3 in the triclinic system with P1 space group.     

全血中维生素E和辅酶Q10含量的高效液相色谱法测定

建立了一种同时测定全血中维生素E和辅酶Q10的高效液相色谱法.样品经乙醇沉淀蛋白,以正己烷萃取,氮气吹干后,流动相溶解,以甲醇-乙醇(体积比20 : 80)为流动相,在C18柱 (5 μm, 250 mm×4.6 mm i.d.)上进行色谱测定.维生素E和辅酶Q10的线性范围皆为1.0 ～50.0 mg/L,检出限分别为0.21、0.15 mg/L,相对标准偏差分别为5.2%、5.9%;全血样品的维生素E和辅酶Q10加标回收率分别为97%～115%和90%～112%.     

CATALYTIC WET PEROXIDE OXIDATION OF HYDROQUINONE WITH Co（II）/ACTIVE CARBON CATALYST LOADED IN STATIC BED

Catalysts based on Co（II） supported on active carbon were prepared and loaded in static bed. The hydroquinone would be degraded completely after treated by Catalytic wet peroxide oxidation method with Co（II）/active carbon catalyst. After activate treatment, the active carbon was immerged in cobaltous nitrate solution, then put into a drying oven, Co（II） could be loaded on the micro-surface of carbon. Taking the static bed as the equipment, the absorption of active carbon and catalysis of Co（II） was used to reduce activation energy of hydroquinone. Thus hydroquinone could be drastically degraded and the effluent can be drained under the standard. Referring to Fenton reaction mechanism, experiment had been done to study the heterogeneous catalyzed oxidation mechanism of Co（II）. The degradation rate of hydroquinone effluent could be achieved to 92% when treated in four columns at H2O2 concentration 10%, reaction temperature 40 ℃, pH 5 and reaction time 2.5h.     

α-醛亚胺基酯的不对称乙基锌加成反应

首次以手性1,2-二苯基-2-氨基乙醇衍生物为配体实现了乙基锌对α-醛亚胺基酯的不对称加成,合成了手性非天然α-氨基酸酯,最高收率66%,最高对映选择性28%.     

Catalytic Reaction of Aryldiazoacetates with Indole and Its Derivatives:Profound Effect of N‐1 Substitutent on the Reaction Pathways

The reaction of indole and its derivatives with aryldiazoacetates has been studied in the presence of copper and rhodium catalysts. The electronic property of N-1 substitutent showed significant effect on the reaction pathways. The electron-donating group favored the formation of the β-alkylation products, while the electron-withdrawing group favored the formation of the cyclopropane products. A reaction mechanism was proposed based on the experimental data and previous research results. The structure of aryl group in diazo compounds also affected the yield of the β-alkylation products or the cyclopropane products.     

卵清蛋白与离子型表面活性剂的相互作用

本文通过荧光光谱法、紫外-可见吸收光谱法和透射电镜并结合电导率测定分别研究了水中卵清蛋白与阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠（SDS）和阳离子表面活性剂十二烷基三甲基溴化铵（DTAB）和十六烷基三甲基溴化铵（CTAB）之间的相互作用。研究结果表明卵清蛋白可以增加SDS和CTAB的临界胶束浓度,但对DTAB的临界胶束浓度没有影响。阴离子表面活性剂可以使卵清蛋白构象完全伸展,而阳离子表面活性剂却不具备此种作用。表面活性剂单体与卵清蛋白的相互作用强于表面活性剂胶束与卵清蛋白的相互作用。