冷冻靶中硅冷却臂的温度场和力学分析

冷冻靶是实现惯性约束聚变高能量增益的重要靶型。冷却臂是冷冻靶的重要部件之一,通过它将冷源与铝套筒相连接,用于获得靶丸内均匀氘氚冰层时所需的精确温度,同时冷却臂也用于均匀夹持铝套筒。首先测试分析了硅材料在深低温下的热传导系数,表明硅材料在该温区具有优异的热传导能力。研究了硅冷却臂结构参数对冷却臂温度场分布的影响。分析不同晶向硅冷却臂周向均匀夹持铝套筒的特性,提出基于(111)晶向硅片研制冷却臂。研究了冷却臂力臂夹持力和共振频率,并对硅冷却臂的热-结构耦合进行分析。最后设计具有16个夹持力臂的二级分叉结构的冷却臂。基于微电子机械系统技术研制了硅冷却臂样机,并测试了冷却臂的侧壁垂直度和力学特性。将研制的硅冷却臂与铝套筒进行装配,表明冷却臂中力臂的力学特性能够实现对套筒的夹持。     

全血中维生素E和辅酶Q10含量的高效液相色谱法测定

建立了一种同时测定全血中维生素E和辅酶Q10的高效液相色谱法.样品经乙醇沉淀蛋白,以正己烷萃取,氮气吹干后,流动相溶解,以甲醇-乙醇(体积比20 : 80)为流动相,在C18柱 (5 μm, 250 mm×4.6 mm i.d.)上进行色谱测定.维生素E和辅酶Q10的线性范围皆为1.0 ～50.0 mg/L,检出限分别为0.21、0.15 mg/L,相对标准偏差分别为5.2%、5.9%;全血样品的维生素E和辅酶Q10加标回收率分别为97%～115%和90%～112%.     

Dual-wavelength Bi_2Se_3-based passively Q-switching Nd~(3+)-doped glass all-fiber laser

We demonstrate a dual-wavelength passively Q-switched Nd~(3+)-doped glass fiber laser using a few-layer topological insulator Bi_2Se_3 as a saturable absorber(SA) for the first time, to the best of our knowledge. The laser resonator is a simple and compact linear cavity using two fiber end-facet mirrors. The SA is fabricated by Bi_2Se_3/polyvinyl alcohol composite film. By inserting the SA into the laser cavity, a stable Q-switching operation is achieved with the shortest pulse width and maximum pulse repetition rate of 601 ns and 205.2 kHz,respectively. The maximum average output power and maximum pulse energy obtained are about 6.6 mW and 38.8 nJ, respectively.