氮对类金刚石薄膜的微观结构内应力与附着力的影响

采用原子力显微镜(AFM)、俄歇电子能谱(AES)和显微压痕分析等手段对射频等离子体增强化学气相沉积法制备的掺氮类金刚石(DLC：N)薄膜的微观结构和力学性能进行了研究.结果表明,随着含氮量的增加,DLC薄膜的AFM表面形貌中出现了几十纳米的颗粒,原子侧向力显微镜和AES分析表明这种纳米颗粒是x大于0.126的非晶氮化碳CN_x结构.这种非晶DLC/CN_x的纳米复合结构,减小了薄膜的内应力,从而提高了薄膜与衬底的附着力. 关键词： 类金刚石碳膜 微观结构 附着特性     

用类实现数学表达式屏幕输入的C++程序

给出了数学表达式屏幕输入的C^ 程序,并用类进行了封装．封装之后,成了一个独立模块．以Newton求根迭代程序为例说明,该模块可以方便地嵌入在需要它的其他程序里．     

Virtual Photon Effects on Chaos in Generalized Lorenz-Haken Equation

The dynamics of an ensemble of two-level atoms injected into a single-mode cavity is studied in the exact atom-field interaction situation, in which the counter-rotating terms describing the so-called virtual photon processes neglected in the rotating-wave approximation, are considered. The cavity mode is driven by the injected classical field,and the atom is prepared in a coherent superposition of the two levels. We first derive the generalized Lorenz-Haken equation by using the technique of quantum Langevin equation, and then numerically study the dynamics of this equation.We find that the virtual photon processes have strong effects on the dynamics, which can cause the trajectory in phase space of strange attractor spiral around four focus points, and the trajectory is modulated by virtual photon processes.The chaos region in parameter space is now enlarged. It should be stressed that the strange attractor can exist in optical bistability, and whether the atomic coherences and classical field can inhibit chaos depends on the laser frequency.     

分支通道内液-液自发渗吸规律研究

自发渗吸过程中两相界面在分支通道内的破裂和汇合为强非稳态过程, 难以用经典理论及常规数值计算方法准确描述。本文采用格子玻尔兹曼方法研究孔隙结构分支通道基本单元内的液-液自发渗吸行为, 对比出入口通道大小、两相黏度差异对液-液自发渗吸行为的影响。入口通道的大小对两相界面破裂进入分支通道内的竞争自发渗吸行为起控制作用, 而两相流体黏度控制了自发渗吸整体行为。本研究为复杂孔隙结构内液-液自发渗吸行为定量表征提供研究基础。     

碳点与曙红B间的荧光共振能量转移效应测定培氟沙星

通过构建碳点（CDs,供体）和曙红B（EB,受体）间的荧光共振能量转移（FRET）体系,建立了一种灵敏且具有选择性的检测培氟沙星（PEFL）含量的新方法。以紫叶草为碳源,采用热解法制备了荧光碳点（CDs）,其在水中分散性较好、稳定性较高、量子产率为3.7%。利用高分辨电子显微镜（HRTEM）、X射线电子衍射仪（XRD）和傅里叶变换红外光谱仪（FTIR）等手段对碳点进行了形貌和结构表征,结果表明,所制得的碳点为无定形态,其表面含有羟基（-OH）和羧基（-COOH）等活性基团。利用能量转移Frster理论,确定CDs和EB之间发生了荧光共振能量转移,从而在CDs和EB之间构建了荧光共振能量转移体系。并考察了影响荧光共振能量转移效应测定培氟沙星的重要因素,如反应介质和酸度、反应时间、供体和受体的浓度和盐效应等。结果表明,在pH 3.0的磷酸盐（PBS）缓冲溶液中,以340 nm为激发波长,碳点将能量转移给曙红B,使得曙红B的荧光信号增强。加入培氟沙星之后,由于培氟沙星与碳点之间相互作用,从而使得碳点的荧光显著增强。并且在优化的实验条件下,培氟沙星的浓度在0.0168~6.71 μg·mL-1范围内与体系的荧光强度改变值（ΔF）之间有较好的线性关系,检出限为0.072 5 ng·mL-1（3s/k,n=11）。一些常见的阳离子（如Fe3+,Al3+,Ca2+,Zn2+,Cr3+,Co2+,Cu2+,Mn2+等）、阴离子（如Cl-,NO-₃,I-,S2-,SCN-,SO2-₄,Br-,NO-₂,IO-₃,F-,ClO-₃,SO2-₃等）和药物（异烟肼,抗坏血酸和肝素钠）及三聚氰胺均不影响培氟沙星含量的测定。将该方法用于甲磺酸培氟沙星胶囊和片剂中PEFL含量的测定,回收率为100.4%~105.1%,相对标准偏差（RSD,n=5）均不大于2.5%,表明该方法可用于甲磺酸培氟沙星药物中培氟沙星的实际检测。该方法具有灵敏度高、选择性好等优点。     

Digital pulse shape discrimination methods for n-γ separation in an EJ-301 liquid scintillation detector

A digital pulse shape discrimination system based on a programmable module NI-5772 has been established and tested with an EJ-301 liquid scintillation detector. The module was operated by running programs developed in Lab VIEW, with a sampling frequency up to 1.6 GS/s. Standard gamma sources22 Na,137Cs and60 Co were used to calibrate the EJ-301 liquid scintillation detector, and the gamma response function was obtained. Digital algorithms for the charge comparison method and zero-crossing method have been developed. The experimental results show that both digital signal processing(DSP) algorithms can discriminate neutrons from γ-rays. Moreover,the zero-crossing method shows better n-γ discrimination at 80 ke Vee and lower, whereas the charge comparison method gives better results at higher thresholds. In addition, the figure-of-merit(FOM) for detectors of two different dimensions were extracted at 9 energy thresholds, and it was found that the smaller detector presented better n-γseparation for fission neutrons.     

Ni在ZrO2(111)薄膜表面的生长、电子结构及热稳定性

利用X射线光电子能谱、紫外光电子能谱和低能电子衍射研究了Ni纳米颗粒在ZrO₂(111)薄膜表面的生长模式、电子结构及热稳定性. ZrO₂(111)薄膜外延生长于Pt(111)单晶表面,厚度约为3 nm.结果表明,当Ni气相沉积到ZrO₂(111)薄膜表面上时,遵循Stranski-Krastanov生长模式,即先二维生长至0.5 ML(monolayer),然后呈三维岛状生长.随着覆盖度的减小, Ni 2p_3/2峰逐渐向高结合能位移.利用俄歇参数法分析发现,引起该峰向高结合能位移的主要原因来源于终态效应的贡献,但在低的Ni覆盖度时,也有部分初态效应的贡献,说明Ni在ZrO₂表面初始生长时,两者存在较强的界面相互作用, Ni向ZrO₂衬底传递电荷,形成带部分正电荷的Ni_δ+.两种不同覆盖度(0.05和0.5 ML)的Ni/ZrO₂(111)模型催化剂热稳定性研究表明,当温度升高时, Ni逐渐被氧化成Ni₂₊,并伴随着向ZrO₂衬底的扩散.本文从原子水平上认识了Ni与ZrO₂表面的相互作用和界面结构,为理解实际ZrO₂担载的Ni催化剂结构提供了重要的依据.     

炔基配体对2, 6-双(N-乙基苯并咪唑)吡啶炔基铂(Ⅱ)配合物与G-四链体作用及抗癌活性的影响

合成了三种2, 6-双(N-乙基苯并咪唑)吡啶炔基铂(Ⅱ)配合物(2-4),其中配合物2的炔基配体为抗癌药物埃罗替尼.利用紫外-可见(UV-Vis)吸收光谱,圆二色(CD)光谱,荧光共振能量转移(FRET)等方法研究了铂(Ⅱ)配合物与人体端粒(Hetelo)和c-myc原癌基因(c-myc)G-四链体的相互作用.实验结果表明,所合成的铂配合物与G-四链体具有较强的相互作用(K_a > 10⁶ L·mol^-1),在无碱金属离子存在条件下能诱导G-四链体的形成.含苯乙炔基团的配合物2、3能使c-myc G-四链体的熔解温度上升24 ℃以上,而含丙炔基团的铂配合物4仅使c-mycG-四链体的熔解温度升高9.0 ℃,表明炔基结构对铂(Ⅱ)配合物与G-四连体的作用有较大影响.配合物2对人肺癌细胞A549的细胞毒性明显高于埃罗替尼及其他两种配合物3、4.     

多模式光学数字全息实验教学系统

研究设计了一种多模式现代光学数字全息成像实验教学系统.该系统可通过多光路模式与CcD技术相结合建立并记录数字全息图频率场,采用不同数学算法和程序实现全息图的全数字化重构再现与图像的三维测量,并通过界面设计详细演示数字全息成像的原理与过程.     

Generalized Harmonic Oscillator and the SchrSdinger Equation with Position-Dependent Mass

We study the generalized harmonic oscillator that has both the position-dependent mass and the potential depending on the form of mass function in a more general framework. The explicit expressions of the eigenvalue and eigenfunction for such a system are given, they have the same forms as those for the usual harmonic oscillator with constant mass. The coherent state and its properties corresponding effective potentials for several mass functions, for the system with PDM are also discussed. We give the the systems with such potentials are isospectral to the usual harmonic oscillator.