γ-氨基丁酰胺的合成研究

γ-氨基丁酰胺在食品,医药等领域有着重要作用,但是现有合成路线繁琐、反应条件苛刻、最终产率较低.本文设计以γ-氨基丁酸为原料,经过酰化、氨解作用合成γ-氨基丁酰胺.同时考察了不同的反应条件对产品收率的影响.工艺成熟,适宜工业化生产.     

聚吡咯/STAB-NaMMT/GC电极对苯二酚的电化学行为研究

利用十八烷基三甲基溴化氨（STAB）和聚吡咯（PPy）钠基蒙脱土制备了PPy/STAB钠基蒙脱土/GC电极（PPy/STAB-NaMMT/GC）.用循环伏安法和方波溶出伏安法（SWSV）研究了对苯二酚在该电极上的电化学行为.实验表明,在pH 6.0 PBS电解液中,对苯二酚在该电极的电极反应受扩散控制,转移的电子数与质...     

玄参、生地黄、紫草等六种中药中微量元素含量的测定

为了解中药中微量元素的含量与其药物的作用机制关系,用原子吸收分光光度计测定了玄参、生地黄、紫草、水牛角、牡丹皮、赤芍中铁(Fe)、镁(Mg)、铜(Cu)、钙(Ca)、锌(Zn)、铬(Cr)、钼(Mo)等7种微量元素的含量.结果表明,Ca的含量最高,Cu的含量几乎最低.这6种中草药含有多种对人体有益的微量元素,与它们的药...     

纸芯片制作及其在化学发光法检测葡萄糖和尿酸中的应用

纸芯片是一类新型的个性化诊断器件,可快速、廉价、简便地进行多组分分析.采用光刻法制备了一维和二维纸芯片(μPADs),并对不同通道芯片检测所需的样品体积进行理论估算.同时利用葡萄糖氧化酶-葡萄糖反应产生过氧化氢诱导鲁米诺化学发光,在纸芯片上检测葡萄糖,线性范围为2.0×10-4～9.0×10-4mol/L,检出限为5....     

Recent progress in the application of microfluidic systems and gold nanoparticles in immunoassays

Immunoassays are useful for many bioassays. Many new techniques and materials are introduced into the immunoassay to improve the efficiency. This paper reviews recent progress in the application of microfluidic systems and gold nanoparticles in immunoassay. The micro/nano technologies and materials can offer good sensitivity, fast detection, cost-effectiveness and easy signal readout. In particular, the miniaturization of microfluidics and colorimetric assays based on gold nanoparticles have dramatically im...     

A new pseudo rubrene analogue with excellent film forming ability

A novel pseudo rubrene analogue,6,11-di(thiophen-2-yl)-tetracene-5,12-dione (DTTDO) was synthesized,in which two thienyl groups and two carbonyl groups replacing four phenyl groups in the rubrene molecule were connected to the backbone of tetracene.This compound was characterized by single crystal X-ray structure analysis,thermogravimetric analysis,absorption spectra and electrochemical measurements.Unlike rubrene,DTTDO exhibited excellent film forming ability by normal vacuum deposition,indicating its prom...     

Solid-state electrochemiluminescence protein biosensor with aptamer substitution strategy

One solid-state electrochemiluminescence(ECL) protein biosensor based on the competing reaction and substitute reaction between protein-to-DNA aptamer and DNA-to-DNA aptamer was proposed.Additionally,the biosensor was based on ECL photo-quenching effect of ferrocene(Fc) to tris(2,2'-bipyridyl)ruthenium(II)(Ru(bpy)32+).It was built up by modification of Au nanoparticles(AuNPs) and Ru(bpy)3 2+ on one Au electrode firstly,and then self-assembly of one special double-stranded DNA(dsDNA) onto the electrode.This ...     

养殖废水中四环素HPLC分析方法的研究

为了评价养殖废水中四环素类抗生素残留的状况,建立了养猪场废水中四种常见四环素类抗生素(土霉素、四环素、金霉素、强力霉素)的高效液相色谱分析方法.水样中四环素类药物经HLB固相萃取小柱吸附,甲醇乙酸乙酯溶液洗脱后用高效液相色谱紫外检测器测定.在0.05～10.00 μg/mL.范围内,四种抗生素的峰面积与质量浓度的线性关...     

非线性不等式组的光滑近似方法及其收敛性

将非线性不等式组的求解转化成非线性最小二乘问题,利用引入的光滑辅助函数,构造新的极小化问题来逐次逼近最小二乘问题.在一定的条件下,文中所提出的光滑高斯-牛顿算法的全局收敛性得到保证.适当条件下,算法的局部二阶收敛性得到了证明.文后的数值试验表明本文算法有效.     

泛欧氏空间的Clifford群、扭群、旋群及它们的李代数

本文研究了泛欧氏空间的Clifford群、扭群、旋群,它们为Clifford代数中选出极好的一类子群.利用Clifford代数理论方法,获得了泛欧氏空间中Clifford群、扭群、旋群及其李代数的结构及它们之间的关系,并且得到了它们的李代数.