衍生化β-环糊精手性固定相高效液相色谱法拆分米那普仑对映体及其分离机制

建立了新型抗抑郁药米那普仑在环糊精手性固定相上的高效液相色谱拆分方法。在反相色谱条件下采用未衍生化β-环糊精(Cyclobond I 2000)、乙酰基-β-环糊精(AC-β-CD)、2,3-二甲基-β-环糊精(DM-β-CD)、3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯-β-环糊精(DMP-β-CD)4种手性柱分离米那普仑对映体。考察了固定相、流动相比例、pH、流速和柱温对拆分的影响。利用分子对接和结合能计算方法,研究米那普仑分子与AC-β-CD的对接过程,探讨其可能的分离机制。优化后的拆分条件如下:固定相为乙酰基-β-环糊精手性柱Astec CYCLOBONDTMI 2000 AC(25 cm×4.6 mm,5μm),流动相为乙腈-0.1%(体积分数)pH 5.0醋酸三乙胺溶液(TEAA)(5∶95,v/v),流速为0.4mL/min,柱温为25℃,检测波长为220 nm。在此条件下,米那普仑对映体获得快速拆分,分离度(Rs)为1.74,理论塔板数为10 125。分子模拟结果表明引起手性识别的作用力主要是环糊精衍生化的乙酰基导致的氢键作用差异。该方法快速、高效、重现性好。     

级数加括号判敛方法的一点思考

本文介绍了两种级数加括号后收敛推得原级数收敛的方法,并给出了证明和应用实例.     

文科类学生理科素质培养的教学研究及实践

利用开设《力学与现代生活》公共选修课的教学实践，研究针对文科类 学生的基础、兴趣以及公共选修课的跨越式目的要求，进行课程及教学内容的优选、教学方 法的创新、课堂过程管理方式的调整、考试方式的改革以及问卷调查与考试成绩的分析等方 面，如何面向文科类学生开设自然科学及工程技术类公共选修课程，培养其综合素质，拓宽 学生的知识面，完善其知识结构，提高跨学科类公共选修课的教学质量，切实达到通识教育 课程的教学目的.     

糖胺聚糖的荧光标记及其与硫酸软骨素抗体的相互作用

以1-乙基-3-(3-二甲基氨丙基)-碳化二亚胺和N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺为催化剂,将糖胺聚糖(肝素、硫酸乙酰肝素、硫酸软骨素A,B,C,D,E)中糖醛酸的羧基与氨基荧光素中氨基偶联,分别得到各荧光标记糖胺聚糖.将标记糖胺聚糖用点样仪点在硝酸纤维素包被玻璃芯片上,分别探讨其在硝酸纤维素薄膜上的保留率及其与硫酸软骨素抗体(克隆...     

Two Zinc（Ⅱ） Carboxyarylphosphonates with Unusual Polynuclear Zn（Ⅱ） Units：Syntheses and Crystal Structures

[Zn2(PCP)(phen)(H2O)F]n 1 and {[Zn3(MCP)2(phen)2(H2O)]·2.5H2O}n 2(PCP = p-O2C(C6H4)PO33-,MCP = m-O2C(C6H4)PO33- and phen = phenanthroline) were obtained by hydrothermal synthesis and characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction.Compound 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic P21/c space group with a = 7.908(2),b = 20.254(3),c = 13.477(2) ,β = 107.76(3)°,V = 2055.7(8) 3,Z = 4,C20H16FN2O6PZn2,Mr = 561.10,Dc = 1.813 g/cm3,μ = 2.463 mm-1,F(000) = 1128,the final R = 0.0340 and wR = 0.0794.Compound 2 crystallizes in the monoclinic P21/n space group with a = 15.629(3),b = 18.141(4),c = 17.723(7) ,β = 121.89(2)°,V = 4267(2) 3,Z = 4,C40H31N4O13.5P2Zn3,Mr = 1041.70,Dc = 1.620 g/cm3,μ = 1.818 mm-1,F(000) = 2108,the final R = 0.0669 and wR = 0.1775.In compound 1,the tetranuclear Zn4 units are linked together by μ4-PCP3- to build 2D(4,4) layers,which are further interconnected through the μ2-bridging fluorion into a 3D framework with 1D phen ligands-filled channels.As for the 3D supramolecular framework of 2,the novel hexanuclear Zn6 units with "chair" conformation are extended by the moieties of μ4-MCP3- ligand to a 2D(4,4) layer on the bc plane,which is viewed as the 2-folded layers in 1.In both compounds,the structures are stabilized by hydrogen bonding interactions and π-π stacking interactions between the phen rings.Additionally,FT-IR spectroscopy and the fluorescent properties are discussed.     

铋(Ⅲ)-芦丁-过硫酸钾体系吸附催化波的研究与应用

在pH 4.6的乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲溶液中,铋(Ⅲ)-芦丁所形成的配合物在-0.28V(vs.SCE)产生吸附波,加过硫酸钾后该波峰电流增加,其峰电流的二阶导数值与铋(Ⅲ)浓度在1.0×10-8～1.5×10-6 mol.L-1范围内呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为7.0×10-9 mol.L-1。研究了极谱波的性质及增敏的机理,表明该波为配合物吸附催化波。方法用于胶体果胶铋胶囊中铋的测定,测定值与标示值相符。以样品作基体,用标准加入法做回收试验,测得回收率在95.5%～101.1%之间。     

Glucose oxidase as a blocking agent-based signal amplification strategy for the fabrication of label-free amperometric immunosensors

An effective electrochemical signal amplification strategy based on enzyme membrane modification and redox probe immobilization was proposed to construct an amperometric immunosensor.L-cysteine@ferrocene functionalized chitosan,which possessed not only efficient redox-activity but also excellent film-forming ability,was coated on the bare glass carbon electrode. Moreover,the thiol groups(SH)in the ferrocenyl compound were used for gold nanoparticles immobilization via the strong bonding interaction,which co...     

Enhanced inactivation of Escherichia coli with Ag-coated TiO2 thin film under UV-C irradiation

The inactivation of Escherichia coli (E. coli) in water was investigated systematically with Ag-coated TiO₂ thin film under UV-C irradiation. Compared with UV-C irradiation alone, the inactivation of E. coli by the UV/Ag-TiO₂ process was enhanced and the photoreactivation of the bacteria was much repressed. Moreover, atomic force microscopy (AFM) measurements of E. coli showed that the presence of Ag-TiO₂ thin film during UV exposure could expedite the destruction of cell wall and cell membrane, which was further confirmed by the formation of malondialdehyde (MDA) and leakage of intracellular potassium ion (K⁺) and protein. The results suggest that the cell structure destruction might be the major reason for the enhancement of inactivation efficiency, and the prepared Ag-TiO₂ thin films show potential as a new improvement tool for UV-C disinfection.     

一种基于Fuzzy数学的计算机故障诊断新方法

提出了一种新的模糊诊断方法,建立了故障诊断的数学模型,并在计算机上实现了模糊诊断的仿真实验,并通过实例说明了这种方法有利于提高决策的准确性和可信度,在实际应用中是有效和可行的.     

求解广义非线性互补问题的光滑化拟牛顿法

利用光滑对称扰动Fischer-Burmeister函数将广义非线性互补问题转化为非线性方程组,提出新的光滑化拟牛顿法求解该方程组.然后证明该算法是全局收敛的,且在一定条件下证明该算法具有局部超线性(二次)收敛性.最后用数值实验验证了该算法的有效性.