分数维方法研究GaAs薄膜中的极化子

本文采用分数维方法, 在讨论Al_0.3Ga_0.7As衬底上GaAs薄膜的分数维基础上, 计算了GaAs薄膜中的极化子结合能和有效质量. 随着薄膜厚度的增加, 极化子结合能和质量变化单调地减小. 当薄膜厚度L_w<70 Å并且衬底厚度L_b<200 Å时, 衬底厚度的变化对薄膜中极化子的结合能和质量变化的影响比较显著, 随着衬底厚度的增加, 薄膜中极化子的结合能和质量变化逐渐变大; 当薄膜厚度L_w>70 Å或者衬底厚度L_b>200 Å时, 衬底厚度的变化对薄膜中极化子的结合能和质量变化的影响不显著. 研究结果为GaAs薄膜电子和光电子器件的研究和应用提供参考. 关键词： 分数维方法 GaAs薄膜 极化子 低维异质结构     

确定大气颗粒物平均滞留时间的新方法

从低层大气的基本属性出发,利用大气颗粒物中放射性核素的衰变特性与转移速率等相关信息, 建立了单位体积大气颗粒物中被吸附的放射性粒子数、衰变粒子数和转移粒子数的数学模型, 获得了确定低层大气颗粒物平均滞留时间的新方法.该方法解决了当前相关研究中出现的困惑, 说明了大气具有有限的自净功能,给出了大气颗粒物中同一衰变链上各核素达到活度平衡的条件 及降低平均滞留时间的途径,为大气环境的监测与治理提供了科学依据. 关键词： 大气颗粒物 平均滞留时间 氡子体 监测     

非线性边值条件非线性方程的奇摄动问题

研究了三阶非线性边值条件的非线性方程奇摄动问题,先用合成展开法对形式近似解进行构造,再利用相关微分不等式理论给出所得解的存在性及一致有效性的证明.     

Color-stable,reduced efficiency roll-off hybrid white organic light emitting diodes with ultra high brightness

High-brightness and color-stable two-wavelength hybrid white organic light emitting diodes (HWOLEDs) with the configuration of indium tin oxide (ITO)/ N, N, N, N-tetrakis(4-methoxyphenyl)-benzidine (MeO-TPD): tetrafluoro-tetracyanoqino dimethane (F4-TCNQ)/N,N-di(naphthalene-1-yl)-N,N-diphenyl-benzidine (NPB)/ 4,4-N,N-dicarbazolebiphenyl (CBP): iridium (III) diazine complexes (MPPZ) 2 Ir(acac)/NPB/2-methyl-9,10-di(2-naphthyl)anthracene (MADN): p-bis(p-N,N-di-phenyl-aminostyryl)benzene (DSA-ph)/bis(10-hydroxybenzo[h] quino-linato)beryllium complex (Bebq2)/LiF/Al have been fabricated and characterized. The optimal brightness of the device is 69932 cd/m2 at a voltage of 13 V, and the Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage (CIE) chromaticity coordinates are almost constant during a large voltage change of 6-12 V. Furthermore, a current efficiency of 15.3 cd/A at an illumination-relevant brightness of 1000 cd/m2 is obtained, which rolls off slightly to 13.0 cd/A at an ultra high brightness of 50000 cd/m2. We attribute this great performance to wisely selecting an appropriate spacer together with effectively utilizing the combinations of exciton-harvested orange-phosphorescence/blue-fluorescence in the device. Undoubtedly, this is one of the most exciting results in two-wavelength HWOLEDs up to now.     

非贵金属催化电极Ni/C@CF的制备及绿色类Fenton性能

传统芬顿(Fenton)法利用Fe²⁺催化H₂O₂产生具有强氧化性的羟基自由基(·OH),可以高效氧化降解水中有机污染物,但其操作pH范围窄(pH≈3)和易产生铁絮凝沉淀的缺点限制了其应用发展.原子氢H*作为一种单电子供体,可以将电子快速转移到H₂O₂中,生成·OH,适用于广泛的pH值,没有铁污泥产生,是一种新型高效绿色芬顿法.然而,原子H*更易相互结合形成H₂,极不稳定,因此,探索合适的电催化剂对H*绿色Fenton的应用起着至关重要的作用.本文以炭黑作为载体,通过液相还原法制备了具有催化活性高、性能稳定的Ni/C@碳毡(Ni/C@CF)非贵金属电催化材料,制备的Ni纳米粒子均匀分散在炭黑上.以此电极材料为阴极,构建绿色Fenton催化体系,能够催化H₂O和H+生成H*,进而催化H₂O₂产生·OH,高效降解去除水中抗生素污染物.通过调节制备方法、电压、溶液pH值及外加氧化剂量,确定了该体系...     

Hydrogen peroxide biosensor based on electrodeposition of zinc oxide nanoflowers onto carbon nanotubes film electrode

A new amperometric biosensor for hydrogen peroxide was developed based on adsorption of horseradish peroxidase at the glassy carbon electrode modified with zinc oxide nanoflowers produced by electrodeposition onto multi-walled carbon nanotubes （MWNTs） film. The morphology of the MWNTs/nano-ZnO electrode has been investigated by scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, and the electrochemical performance of the electrode has also been studied by amperometric method. The resulting electrode offered an excellent detection for hydrogen peroxide at -0.11 V with a linear response range of 9.9×10^-7 to 2.9×10^-3 mol/L with a correlation coefficient of 0.991, and response time 〈5 s. The biosensor displays rapid response and expanded linear response range, and excellent stability.     

Electrochemical oxidation behavior of hydroxypivalaldehyde in the ionic liquids

The similar electrochemical oxidation behaviors of hydroxypivalaldehyde in ionic liquids （ILs） medium, C4MIMPF6, C4MIMBF4 and CsMIMPF6, are investigated using classic electrochemical methods, respectively. Only the product, hydroxypivalic acid is detected by high performance liquid chromatography （HPLC）. It can be conferred that the electrochemical oxidation of hydroxypivalaldehyde consists of two successive one-electron irreversible reactions at glass carbon （GC） electrode and the possible reaction mechanism in the ILs is proposed firstly. The diffusion coefficients of hydroxypivalaldehyde are obtained according to the electrochemical characteristics of hydroxypivalaldehyde in C4MIMPF6, C4MIMBF4 and CsMIMPF6.     

铑催化剂的制备及其催化取代苯乙炔不对称聚合研究

以1,5-环辛二烯(cod)和2,5-降冰片二烯(nbd)为配体,合成了[Rh(cod)Cl]_2和[Rh(nbd)Cl]_2两种铑催化剂,利用红外吸收光谱、核磁共振对其进行测试表征,准确确定其结构,且[Rh(nbd)Cl]_2的收率高达79.4%。再用四种手性氨作为助催化剂和[Rh(cod)Cl]_2或[Rh(nbd)Cl]_2形成催化体系催化含十二烷基的取代苯乙炔单体(1)聚合,聚合物重均分子量最高达49.39万,按照螺旋选择聚合机理诱起了聚合物主链上的螺旋结构;此外,首次在无助催化剂的作用下,用[Rh(nbd)Cl]_2催化含有L-丙氨醚、L-缬氨醚、L-苯丙氨醚取代基的苯乙炔单体(2、3、4)进行不对称聚合,三种聚合物产率高且分子量大,通过自配位螺旋选择聚合诱起三大分子主链上的螺旋结构,所得聚合物Poly(2)、Poly(3)、Poly(4)的主链顺式构型所占百分比分别为70%、77%、77%,因此取得了比较理想的催化效果。