6-甲基-4-羟基-喹啉酸盐羟基钒(Ⅴ)(英)

The central V atom in bis[6-methyl-4-hydroxy-3-quinolinecarboxylate] mono(oxo)mono-hydroxy-vanadium(Ⅴ) (1), synthesized by the hydrothermal treatment of ethyl 6-methyl-4-hydroxy-3-quinolinecarboxylate and V₂O₅, has a distorted octahedral coordination geometry formed by six oxygen atoms from two oxygen atom of two hydroxy groups and two oxygen atoms of two carboxylate groups as well as one oxo group and hydroxy group. CCDC: 285592.     

药载CTAB/正丁醇/TX-100/IPM微乳液凝胶的制备及特性

首先绘制了CTAB/正丁醇/TX-100/IPM/水微乳液及载对乙酰氨基苯酚微乳液拟三相图,然后制备了相应的微乳液凝胶,最后考察了微乳液凝胶载有的对乙酰氨基苯酚在生理盐水中的释放。结果表明,当CTAB与正丁醇/TX-100的混合物(SEM)的质量比为1∶1、TX-100在SEM中的含量小于60%时,CTAB/正丁醇/TX-100/IPM/水微乳液及载对乙酰氨基苯酚微乳液能顺利形成;控制明胶含量在8%～23%之间可制备透明、均匀的微乳液凝胶,明胶含量对凝胶电导率、相对强度有较大影响;在非极性有机溶剂中,凝胶质量和块状外观没有明显的变化,但在水溶性有机溶剂中,凝胶质量和胶块体积均略微减小,在生理盐水中则均有少许增大;在纯水中,凝胶溶胀明显,仅12h就坍塌为糊状;于生理盐水中浸泡6h后,有55.3%的对乙酰氨基苯酚从凝胶中释放出;如果将释放出的药物及时移出体系,24h后会有90%以上的药物从凝胶中释放出来。因此,微乳液凝胶能控释所载药物,可作为药物载体用于某些医疗领域。     

硫杂吡啶番的合成和X射线结构分析

采用与文献不同的方法，在同一反应中同时得到了2，11-二硫[3．3]（3，5）吡啶番、2，11，20-三硫[3．3．3]（3，5）吡啶番和2,11，20，29-四硫[3．3．3．3]（3，5）吡啶番，通过^1H NMR、MS以及X射线晶体结构分析确定了其结构；丰富了吡啶番类化合物和与其形成配位化合物的结构和物性上的知识，为这些新型化合物的进一步研究提供了新的理论依据。     

Contactless Microwave Detection of Shubnikov–De Haas Oscillations in Three-Dimensional Dirac Semimetal ZrTe_5

We report Shubnikov–de Haas(SdH)oscillations of a three-dimensional(3D) Dirac semimetal candidate of layered material ZrTe_5 single crystals through contactless electron spin resonance(ESR)measurements with the magnetic field up to 1.4 T.The ESR signals manifest remarkably anisotropic characteristics with respect to the direction of the magnetic field,indicating an anisotropic Fermi surface in ZrTe_5.Further experiments demonstrate that the ZrTe_5 single crystals have the signature of massless Dirac fermions with nontrivialBerry phase,key evidence for 3D Dirac/Weyl fermions.Moreover,the onset of quantum oscillation of our ZrTe_5 crystals revealed by the ESR can be derived down to 0.2 T,much smaller than the onset of SdH oscillation determined by conventional magnetoresistance measurements.Therefore,ESR measurement is a powerful tool to study the topologically nontrivial electronic structure in Dirac/Weyl semimetals and other topological materials with low bulk carrier density.     

Image charge effect on the light emission of rutile TiO_2(110) induced by a scanning tunneling microscope

The plasmon-enhanced light emission of rutile TiO_2(110) surface has been investigated by a low-temperature scanning tunneling microscope(STM). We found that the photon emission arises from the inelastic electron tunneling between the STM tip and the conduction band or defect states of TiO_2(110). In contrast to the Au(111) surface, the maximum photon energy as a function of the bias voltage clearly deviates from the linear scaling behavior, suggesting the non-negligible effect of the STM tip on the band structure of TiO_2. By performing differential conductance( dI/dV) measurements, it was revealed that such a deviation is not related to the tip-induced band bending, but is attributed to the image charge effect of the metal tip, which significantly shifts the band edges of the TiO_2(110) towards the Femi level(E_F) during the tunneling process. This work not only sheds new lights onto the understanding of plasmon-enhanced light emission of semiconductor surfaces, but also opens up a new avenue for engineering the plasmon-mediated interfacial charge transfer in molecular and semiconducting materials.     

面向XFEL的km级光纤链路的fs精度时钟分布

报道了一种基于光纤链路的飞秒精度的时钟分布方案。一台被动锁模的光纤飞秒激光器输出的超短脉冲序列作为主时序，通过2 km的普通单模光纤链路分发，利用平衡光学互相关技术探测传输中积累的时钟延迟误差，由光纤拉伸器和步进电机相结合在本地主动补偿，在2 h内的时钟分布稳定度优于10-18，时钟延迟标准差为1.1 fs。     

PO43-掺杂和AlF3包覆协同增强Li1.2Ni0.13Co0.13Mn0.54O2正极材料电化学性能

本研究采用PO₄^3-掺杂和AlF₃包覆的协同改性策略制备了P-LNCM@AlF₃正极材料(P=PO₄^3- ,LNCM=Li_1.2Ni_0.13Co_0.13Mn_0.54O₂),提高了LNCM的结构稳定性以及抑制了界面副反应。其中,大四面体的PO₄^3-聚阴离子掺杂在晶格中抑制了过渡金属离子的迁移,降低体积变化,从而稳定了晶体结构,而且PO₄^3-掺杂能够扩大锂层间距,促进Li⁺的扩散,从而提升材料的倍率性能。此外,AlF₃包覆层能抑制材料与电解液的副反应从而提升界面稳定性。基于以上优势,P-LNCM@AlF₃正极表现出了优异的电化学性能。在1C电流密度下表现出了179.2 mAh·g^-1的放电比容量,循环200圈后仍有161.5 mAh·g^-1的放电比容量,容量保持率可达90.12%。即使在5C的高电流密度下仍可提供128.8 mAh·g^-1的放电比容量。     

Ce,Mn∶YAG单晶的生长及光学性能

采用提拉法生长了白光发光二极管(LED)用Ce,Mn∶YAG单晶,通过X射线衍射(XRD)测试、X射线吸收精细结构(XAFS)测试、吸收光谱和激发发射光谱对其晶相结构、掺杂Mn的价态和光谱特性进行了表征,并研究了晶片厚度及驱动电流的变化对LED器件光电性能的影响.在460 nm蓝光的激发下,Ce,Mn∶YAG单晶的发射光谱可由中心波长526和566 nm的宽带发射峰复合而成.XAFS测试结果表明,所得单晶中掺杂Mn的价态以正二价为主.由于Ce3+和Mn2+在YAG单晶中存在能量传递,荧光光谱中566 nm处的橙色发射峰对应于Mn2+离子4T1→6A1能级的辐射跃迁.     

纳米孔分析化学

源于自然界,服务于人类社会的纳米尺度装置包括生物及人工制备的纳米孔与纳米通道等。基于这些纳米尺度装置的分析化学简称纳米孔分析化学。本文对纳米孔分析化学的发展,特别是近年来在DNA测序、蛋白质分析的进展进行了综述,对于纳米孔分析化学发展的历史、基本分类、原理和应用作了介绍与展望。