锰掺杂的钙钛矿型钛铌酸盐基复合阴极高温电解水蒸气

通过在氧化还原稳定的钙钛矿材料钛铌酸盐的B位晶格中掺杂具有氧化还原活性的锰元素提高固体氧化物电解池复合电极电催化性能．研究发现,锰元素成功取代钛铌酸盐B位的Ti／Nb．掺杂后的样品的离子电导率在800℃下的氧化气氛和还原气氛下的离子电导率分别提高了约1和0．5个数量级．基于掺杂后的钛铌酸盐基复合阴极,氧离子传导型固体氧化物电解池电解水蒸汽的电流效率在有和无还原气体保护下分别提高了25％和30％．     

Simulating resonance-mediated two-photon absorption enhancement in rare-earth ions by a rectangle phase modulation

Improving the up-conversion luminescence efficiency of rare-earth ions via the multi-photon absorption process is crucial in several related application areas. In this work, we theoretically propose a feasible scheme to enhance the resonance-mediated two-photon absorption in Er~(3+) ions by shaping the femtosecond laser field with a rectangle phase modulation. Our theoretical results show that the resonance-mediated two-photon absorption can be decomposed into the on-resonant and near-resonant parts, and the on-resonant part mainly comes from the contribution of laser central frequency components, while the near-resonant part mainly results from the excitation of low and high laser frequency components.So, the rectangle phase modulation can induce a constructive interference between the two parts by properly designing the modulation depth and width, and finally realizes the resonance-mediated two-photon absorption enhancement. Moreover, our results also show that the enhancement efficiency of resonance-mediated two-photon absorption depends on the laser pulse width(or laser spectral bandwidth), final state transition frequency, and intermediate and final state absorption bandwidths. The enhancement efficiency modulation can be attributed to the relative weight manipulation of on-resonant and near-resonant two-photon absorption in the whole excitation process. This study presents a clear physical insight for the quantum control of resonance-mediated two-photon absorption in the rare-earth ions, and there will be an important significance for improving the up-conversion luminescence efficiency of rare-earthions.     

超宽带太赫兹时域光谱探测技术研究进展

太赫兹时域光谱(THz time-domain spectroscopy, THz-TDS)技术是一种非常有效的相干探测技术,具有信噪比高,探测带宽,可在室温下工作,可进行时间分辨测量等特点,广泛应用于材料、化学、生物、安检等领域。较早时期的THz-TDS系统受限于太赫兹辐射源的带宽和光谱探测手段,测量范围有限(<5 THz),较高频段的光谱信息无法得到。为了进一步扩大太赫兹时域光谱探测技术的应用范围,迫切需要发展超宽带(≥10 THz)的太赫兹时域光谱探测技术。本文回顾了太赫兹时域光谱探测技术的发展进程,综述了实现超宽带太赫兹时域光谱探测的主要技术方法,展示了不同测量方法的典型实验方案,同时总结了不同探测方法的优缺点,并追踪了主要研究小组的前沿成果以及最新的应用进展。     

Study of linearity for a high dynamic range calorimeter

A high dynamic range calorimeter has been designed for the DArk Matter Particles Explore(DAMPE) satellite. It consists of 308 BGO crystals, multi-dynode readout PMTs and front end electronics system. We have built on previous research to show that BGO fluorescence should not be saturated by high electron energy density under DAMPE's energy range. A BGO fluorescence simulator is set up to calibrate the energy range of the dynodes, while a cosmic-ray unit is used to calibrate 1 MIP with the ADC count in dynode 8. Linearity is achieved for the dynamic range from 0.5 MIPs to 1.26×105MIPs. The requirements of DAMPE can thus be satisfied.     

The Interaction of Peregrine Solitons

We theoretically investigate the interaction of two in-phase and out-of-phase Peregrine sofitons in a Kerr nonlinear medium, addressing both the cases of first- and second-order solitons. Upon adjusting the interval between the sofitons, their interactions exhibit different properties. If the interval is sufficiently large, two Peregrine sofitons will propagate individually and will not interact each other. However, if the interval is not very large, the Peregrine solitons will strongly interact and display varying behavior.     

一个单滑移取向铜单晶体疲劳位错结构的热稳定性研究

利用扫描电镜电子通道衬度(SEM-ECC)技术观察研究了[4 18 41]单滑移取向铜单晶体在不同塑性应变幅下的疲劳饱和位错结构及其在不同温度等时退火条件下的热稳定性. 结果表明, 在退火温度为300 °C时, 疲劳位错结构(如脉络结构、驻留滑移带PSB楼梯结构、PSB胞结构和迷宫结构等)均发生了明显回复. 当退火温度高于500 °C, 上述这些疲劳位错结构基本消失, 均发生了明显的再结晶现象, 并大都伴随有退火孪晶的形成. 分析认为, 再结晶的发生和退火孪晶的出现不仅与退火温度和外加塑性应变幅有关, 还与累积循环塑性应变量有着密切的关系.     

多层纳米碳管膜的大面积可控制生长

文章介绍了利用化学气相沉积法在Si和石英基片上大面积生长多层碳纳米管膜的研究成果,通过调节生长参数,不仅可以获得高度取向的碳纳米纤维,还可获得不同直径,不同图案的高度取向的碳纳米管膜,取向碳纳米管膜的可控制制备,为研究碳纳米管的物理,化学性能,特别是为碳纳米管场发射平面图像显示器的应用研究,奠定了坚实的基础。     

用HRS技术研究CdS/Cd纳米粒子的二阶光学非线性

用新发展的超瑞利散射（HRS）技术（一种非相干的方法）研究了表面富镉的CdS纳米粒子的二阶非线性光学性质。结果表明每个纳米粒子的二次非线性极化率β值在10^-26esu量级,这是目前报导的具有最大β值的溶液物种之列。探讨了CdS纳米粒子产生二阶非线性的机制。认为纳米粒子大的比表面及表面缺陷结构对CdS纳米粒子的二阶光学非线性有很大影响。另外,双光子吸收诱导的共振增强作用亦可能贡献CdS纳米粒子的HRS信号,这种双光子共振吸收被其双光子荧光谱所证实。     

二硫代钼酸锌高温稳定性及其润滑性能的研究

在实验室中全成了二硫代钼酸锌粉,并考察了其作为固体润滑剂的高温摩擦学性能,同时采用热重分析对其热稳定性进行了评价,采用Ｘ射线光电子能谱分析了摩擦表面典型元素的化学状态。结果表明,二硫代钼酸锌在空气中的第一分解温度为２４９．８℃,摩擦磨损试验结果表明,二硫代钼酸锌作为固体润滑剂在室温到５００℃温度范围内具有较代的摩擦系数,但摩擦系数随温度的升高而增大。磨损表面Ｘ射线光电子能谱分析结果表明,该固体润滑     

HL-2A tokamak disruption forecasting based on an artificial neural network

Artificial neural networks are trained to forecast the plasma disruption in HL-2A tokamak. Optimized network architecture is obtained. Saliency analysis is made to assess the relative importance of different diagnostic signals as network input. The trained networks can successfully detect the disruptive pulses of HL-2A tokamak. The results obtained show the possibility of developing a neural network predictor that intervenes well in advance for avoiding plasma disruption or mitigating its effects.