Delay line readout of a large dimension multi-wire proportional chamber

A two dimensional multi-wire proportional chamber with delay line readout was developed, which has a large sensitive area of 30 cm× 30 cm. Two cathode planes using printed circuit boards are orthogonally placed to give two coordinates of the impact point of the particle. Signals collected from the cathode strips are amplified and discriminated from two ends of the delay line at each cathode board. By recording the time difference between the two discrimination pulses and the common gate pulse from anode wires, a coordinate position was reconstructed, and a position resolution of better than 1 mm could be obtained in the whole sensitive area along the anode wires.     

Study of linearity for a high dynamic range calorimeter

A high dynamic range calorimeter has been designed for the DArk Matter Particles Explore(DAMPE) satellite. It consists of 308 BGO crystals, multi-dynode readout PMTs and front end electronics system. We have built on previous research to show that BGO fluorescence should not be saturated by high electron energy density under DAMPE's energy range. A BGO fluorescence simulator is set up to calibrate the energy range of the dynodes, while a cosmic-ray unit is used to calibrate 1 MIP with the ADC count in dynode 8. Linearity is achieved for the dynamic range from 0.5 MIPs to 1.26×105MIPs. The requirements of DAMPE can thus be satisfied.     

聚乙二醇分子量对成纤共聚酯结晶速度的影响

<正> 以聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)为主体添加聚乙二醇(PEG)的共聚物以及以聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯为主体添加含有磺酸盐基团的共聚组分和聚乙二醇的共聚物是两类重要的成纤共聚醚酯,前者(简称为PEE-1)制成的纤维可用分散染料常压沸染,后者(简称为PEE-2)制成的纤维则可用阳离子染料进行染色。     

圆柱形锂电池在局部压痕下的安全性实验研究

锂电池局部挤压是汽车碰撞引发的主要损伤形式。为了明确锂电池在受到局部挤压时的安全性能,利用自研的机械滥用实验平台,对18650锂电池进行局部压痕实验,以渐进压缩的方式分析其失效过程,得到了失效过程及温度演变规律,讨论了电池荷电状态、加载速度、压痕位置和压头尺寸对电池安全的影响。结果表明：锂电池受局部挤压后有明显的热失控规律,失效后不会立即发生热失控,存在一定的反应时间;电池荷电状态与热失控剧烈程度成正相关,加载速度决定了电池的失效时间;靠近电池负极一端受到损伤时更易引发热失控现象,且受损面积较大时温度更高。实验结果可为锂电池包的安全性设计提供有益的建议。     

声光可调近红外光谱技术快速检测再造烟叶的厚度

厚度是衡量再造烟叶品质及稳定性的一项重要指标,目前再造烟叶厚度测定方法存在读数不稳定、测量准确性受样品特性影响,不利于检测和控制.本文应用声光可调滤光器近红外光谱仪建立再造烟叶厚度检测方法模型,能准确预测再造烟叶厚度指标,具有准确性好,精密度高的特点,符合再造烟叶厚度检测的需要.     

折衍二元光学用金刚石车刀设计

栏光效应是影响折衍元件衍射效率的一个重要因素,栏光效应与加工刀具有着密切的关系。分析刀具圆弧半径与栏光效应的联系、刀具参数与元件加工后的表面粗糙度的关系以及刀具耐用度等要求,设计了加工折衍二元光学元件的金刚石刀具,给出刀具加工里程数计算公式和车削实验结果。实验结果证明:设计的金刚石刀具能够满足折衍二元光学元件的产业化加工要求,刀具耐用度较强化前提高2倍多。     

Evaluation of particle acceptance for space particle telescope

The particle acceptance instead of the G-factors has been introduced for a particle telescope. The particle acceptance of a telescope module TEST is simulated by using the GEANT4 Monte-Carlo package. The results are presented and explained.     

Magnetic shielding for DAMPE electromagnetic calorimeter PMTs

The magnetic characteristics of R5610A-01 photomultiplier tubes are studied in this paper. The experimental data shows that the gain of R5610A-01 loses about 53% when the magnetic field is 3 Gs along its +X axis. A cylinder of one-layer permalloy strip is able to reduce the effect of a 3 Gs magnetic field on the PMT gain to less than 1%.     

抗弯曲大模场面积少模光子晶体光纤

为更好地解决少模光纤在传输中由于模式耦合过强而导致的信号串扰问题,对弱耦合光子晶体光纤中的线偏振(LP)模式以及矢量模的传输特性进行了研究,设计了一种可传输20种矢量模的双包层光子晶体光纤。通过有限元法模拟光纤参数对相邻LP模式间最小有效折射率差的影响,优化结构参数,使光纤支持稳定传输6种LP模式并满足弱耦合要求。最后分析了不同模式的有效模场面积、弯曲损耗。结果表明:各模式之间的最小有效折射率差达到1.12×10^-4,表明模式间的串扰可忽略。基模有效模场面积达到了1 040μm²,且其相应的非线性系数低至1.07×10^-10。此外,在弯曲半径为38 mm时,各模式弯曲损耗最大仅为5.65×10^-8dB/km。与主流的单模光纤及少模单包层相比,该结构具有大模场面积,低模间串扰及更强的抗弯曲能力,丰富了空分复用技术的开发思路。在大数据、虚拟现实、网络传输容量等新兴业务以及光纤传感方面提供了有益的参考方案。     

磁流变抛光二次非球面工件位置对刀校正

近年来,磁流变抛光作为一种确定性加工方法已成为获得高精度非球面的重要手段。作者以回转对称二次抛物面为例,分析了磁流变抛光中使用抛光轮校正工件位置的理论方法,并通过实验在Φ230 mm熔石英样件上验证对刀理论,分别在X方向和Y方向以少于3次的调整次数校正工件位置,实现了X方向、Y方向偏置量均低于0.009 mm;采用磁流变抛光技术对工件进行了修形实验验证,加工后面形精度RMS由λ/7收敛至λ/40。实验结果表明:作者提出的非球面工件位置对刀校正方法简单、可靠,能够很好地对工件进行精确定位,利于高精度非球面磁流变抛光加工。