[Ce(NO3)5H2O]·(C3H5N2)2的合成、晶体结构及热分析

Colorless crystal, [Ce(NO₃)₅H₂O]·(C₃N₂H₅)₂, has been obtained from the reaction of Ce(NO₃)₃ with imdazole in the aqueous solution and its crystal structure has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction techniques.The crystal belongs to triclinic, space group P1. The cell parameters are: a = 0.7489(1) um, b = 0.7914(2) nm, c = 1.8139(3) nm, a = 89.39(2)°, β = 89.37(l) °,γ = 63.18(2)°, Dc = 2.1g·cm^-3, Z = 2, R = 0.0319.In the compound, all of five nitrates are bidentate and one molecule of water is monodentate, the coordination number of Ce (Ⅲ) is 11.The processes of thermal decomposition of the compound was proposed by its TGcurve.     

配合物{[(C_9H_7)_3Yb]_2Cl}[Na·6THF](I)的合成及其还原生成(C_9H_7)_2Yb·2THF(II)的研究、配合物I和II的晶体结构

三氯化钇与茚基钠以 1∶2摩尔比于THF中 ,在 5 0℃下反应 ,歧化生成了离子型配合物 [(C9H7) 3 Yb] 2 Cl[Na·6THF](I) .X射线结构分析表明 ,配合物I是由阴离子 {[(C9H7) 3 Yb] 2 Cl}-及阳离子 [Na·6THF] 组成的离子对 ,阴离子由一个氯桥把两个 (C9H7) 3 Yb基团连接在一起 .配合物 [(C9H7) 3 Yb) 2 Cl] [Na·6THF]为三斜晶系 ,P1空间群 ,晶胞参数 ,a =1.0 682 (2 )nm ,b =1 2 687(3 )nm ,c=1 2 869(2 )nm ,α =87 2 2 3 (1)° ,β =81 75 5° ,γ =88 2 17° ,V =1 72 73 (1)nm3 ,Z =1.配合物I的结构用重原子法确定 ,用full matrixleast squares法修正 ,一致性因子为R =0 0 62 ,Rw =0 0 72 .配合物 {[(C9H7) 3 Yb] 2 Cl}[Na·6THF]与金属钠反应 ,生成 (C9H7) 2 Yb·2THF (II) .配合物II的分子结构经过了X射线的表证 .     

高分子光敏剂研究进展

本文综述了近年来国际上关于高分子光敏剂的研究工作进展．     

CrOx/ SBA-15介孔催化剂上丙烷在二氧化碳气氛中脱氢反应的研究

The structure and catalytic properties based on Chromium Oxide supported on mesoporous SBA-15 for oxidative dehydrogenation of propane by CO₂ have been studied by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectance spectra (UV-Vis DRS), electron spin resonance (ESR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and propane pulsing experiments in the absence of gas-phase O₂. It has been shown that propane conversion and propene yield increase with Cr loadings. The propane conversion and propene yield on CrO_x(Cr: 10wt%)/SBA-15 catalyst for oxidative dehydrogenation of propane by CO₂ at 550 ℃ reach 24.8% and 21.8%, respectively .The results of ESR, UV-Vis DRS and propane pulsing experiments indicate that Cr^Ⅲ in the CrO_x/ SBA-15 catalyst is the main active species in oxidative dehydrogenation of propane by CO₂ and Cr^Ⅵ, Cr^Ⅴ is inactive in dehydrogenation.     

非匀相二步间接电解合成苯甲醛的研究

用循环伏安法，极化曲线法和电解制备研究了Ｍｎ＾２＋／Ｍｎ＾３＋媒质非匀相二不间接电氧化甲苯合成甲醛过程，提出克服电流效率下降的电解液和化学反应液“双循环法”可保持电流效率在８８％以上。     

SrTi0.9M0.1O3-δ钙钛矿型氧化物催化剂甲烷氧化偶联反应性能的研究

The structure and catalytic properties of SrTi_0.9M_0.1O_3-δ (M=Mg，Al， Zr) perovskite-type catalysts for ox-idative coupling of methane (OCM) have been studied by using X-ray diffraction (XRD)，X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and temperature-programmed desorption of oxygen(O₂-TPD) methods. It has been shown that doping the cations of lower valence (e.g. Mg²⁺， Al³⁺) to the B site of SrTi_0.9M_0.1O_3-δ perovskite-type catalysts results in the higher content of adsorbed oxygen species on the surface of catalysts and thus higher C₂-selectivity for OCM reaction. It is suggested that the oxygen vacancies of SrTi_0.9M_0.1O_3-δ (M=Mg， Al， Zr) perovskite-type catalysts are the sites responsible for oxygen activation， and the adsorbed oxygen species on the surface of SrTi_0.9M_0.1O_3-δ catalysts are the main active species for OCM reaction.     

CuO超细粉体的形貌与红外特性研究

CuO作为一种多功能精细无机材料，在印染、陶瓷、玻璃及医药等领域的应用已有数十年的历史，作为催化剂的主要活性成分，近年来在氧化、加氢、C１化学合成、NOx还原、CO及碳氢化合物燃烧、精细化工等多种催化反应中也得到了广泛的应用。可以推测，当CuO材料的粒度达到纳米级时，将使它的功能更加独特，应用更为广泛。因此CuO纳米材料的制备方法、聚集状态、与其他组分或载体的作用状况及催化活性等成为当前功能材料发展的研究热点之一犤１～８犦。我们在前文中报道了直接热解Cu２（OH）２CO３所得CuO粒径小、分布均匀、比表面积大，…     

新型尿素吸附剂研究—褐藻酸Cu（Ⅱ）络合物吸附脲分子研究

首次利用褐藻酸Cu(Ⅱ)络合物配位吸附尿素分子,系统研究了影响尿素吸附的各种因素,并用红外光谱,紫外可见光谱分析手段对尿素吸附机制作了初步探讨,结果表明,褐藻酸Cu(Ⅱ)络合物在模拟人体生理介质下可络合吸附近60mg/g的吸附容量,其中尿素吸附液浓度为130.0mg/dl,介质为磷酸氢二钠和磷酸二氢钠的缓冲液(pH=7.0),温度为37℃。     

紫外线激活氚原子—制备氚标记单磷酸阿糖腺苷的研究

本文采用紫外线激活氚原子的方法,进行氚-氢同位素交换反应,制得氚标记单磷酸阿糖腺苷(9—~3H—mparaA)。产品的纯度是层析纯;放射性比活度16GBq.m mol~(-1);放射化学纯度92.0%。本法的优点是:交换反应温和、反应时间较短、不易破坏生物活性、引起的副产物少、产品分离和纯化较方便。     

大孔树脂孔结构的表征

本文论述了大孔离子交按树脂和吸附树脂孔结构的测试方法,并阐述了各种测试方法所存在的问题。