Formation of Interfacial Layers in LaAlO3/Silicon during Film Deposition

We have studied the interracial reactions between amorphous LaAlO3 thin films and Si substrates, using high- resolution transmission electron microscopy and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. It has been shown that the interracial layer between LaAlO3 film and Si substrate chemical states show that the ratio of La 4d3/2 to Al 2p is SiLaxAlyOz. The depth distributions of La, Si and Al of the interfacial layer remains unchanged with the depth compared to that of the LaAlO3 film. Moreover, the Si content, in the interracial layer gradually decreases with increasing thickness of the interracial layer. These results strongly suggest that the Al element is not deficient in the interracial layer, as previously believed, and the formation of a SiLaxAlyOz interracial layer is mainly due to the diffusion of Si from the substrate during the LaAlO3 film deposition. With the understanding of the interracial layer formation, ones can control the interface characteristics to ensure the desired performances of devices using high-k oxides as gate dielectrics.     

利用电泳技术在不锈钢和铁基底上制备MgB2带材

本文首次报道了利用电泳技术在铁和不锈钢基底上制备MgB2超导带材.电阻测量表明,沉积在铁和不锈钢基底上MgB2带材的超导零电阻转变温度分别为37.5K和31K,超导转变宽度分别为0.3K和1K.磁测量表明,(5K,OT)时不锈钢基底上带材的临界电流密度为6×105(A/cm2).X射线衍射谱和扫描电子显微镜图象表明样品结晶良好,晶粒生长致密.本工艺制备MgB2带材时不受系统真空度的限制,生长迅速,成本低廉,并且可以根据不同的需要任意选择基底的形状和大小.     

La1-xPrxMnO3(x=0.1,0.2)薄膜庞磁电阻性质的研究

一种新的庞磁电阻氧化物薄膜La1-xPrxMnO3(x=0.1,0.2)薄膜用脉冲激光沉积(PLD)方法生长在(100)SrTiO3单晶基底上.XRD结果显示薄膜具有很好的外延单晶取向.电输运和磁性质的研究表明薄膜具有显著的庞磁电阻效应(CMR)效应,其中磁电阻比率达95%(在5T的磁场下).X射线光电子能谱(XPS)的结果表明薄膜体系中Pr离子的价态为+4价,因此该薄膜很可能是电子掺杂的庞磁电阻体系.     

三正辛胺-聚氨酯泡沫吸附原子吸收法测定矿石中的钯和金

本文研究了三正辛胺-聚氨酯泡沫在5％HCl介质中吸附及硫脲解脱钯和金的条件,吸附率均在98％以上。大于20mg的锌和镉对吸附钯有严重负干扰,可用碘或溴离子消除,其他四十余种元素的允许存在量较高。本法适用于原子吸收测定岩矿中的微量钯和金,标样测定结果与原结果吻合,其变动系数钯为0.65-2.46％和金为1.11-4.86％。方法快速、简便、成本低和对环境污染小。     

在GaAs-Al矩形光栅界面上表面增强二次谐波产生

我们以GaAs-Al矩形光栅界面为例具体推导了二次谐波产生的公式.依据Bloembergen和Pershan关于非线性介质的理论,用微扰论方法求解了麦克斯韦方程.理论公式和数值计算均表明,表面增强二次谐波起源于共振激励表面电磁波.     

Pico-second photoelectric characteristic in manganite oxide La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 films

Ultrafast photoelectric characteristic has been observed in La_0.67Ca_0.33MnO₃ films on tilted SrTiO₃ substrates. A pico-second (ps) open-circuit photovoltage of the perovskite manganese oxide films has been obtained when the films were irradiated by a 1.064μm laser pulse of 25 ps duration. The rise time and full width at half-maximum of the photovoltage pulse are ～300 ps and ～700 ps, respectively. The photovoltaic sensitivity was as large as ～500 mV/mJ.     

Co:BaTiO3纳米复合薄膜的制备及其结构

用脉冲激光沉积技术(PLD)在MgO(100)基底上生长了嵌埋Co纳米晶的BaTiO3复合薄膜. 分别利用x射线衍射(XRD)、原子力显微镜(AFM)以及拉曼光谱(Raman)对薄膜的微观结构、表面 形貌进行了表征. 结果表明该薄膜为c轴取向的四方晶体结构，薄膜表面均匀、致密、 具有原子尺度的光滑性，其均方根表面粗糙度(RMS)达到015nmCo以纳米晶形式嵌埋BaTi O3基体中，呈单分散性均匀分布，其粒径随激光脉冲数的增加而增大. Co：BaTiO3纳米 复合薄膜拉曼峰的强度随钴纳米晶粒径的增加明显减弱，但是峰的宽度逐渐增加. 关键词： Co：BaTiO3 纳米复合薄膜 脉冲激光沉积     

Four-quadrant spatial phase-shifting Fourier transform digital holography for recording of cosine transform coefficients

A new one-step four-quadrant spatial phase-shifting Fourier transform digital holography is presented for recording of cosine transform coefficients, because cosine transform is a real-even symmetric Fourier transform. This approach implements four quadrant spatial phase shifting at a time using a special phase mask, which is located in the reference arm, and the phase distributions of its four-quadrants are 0, π/2, π, and 3π/2 respectively. The theoretical analysis and computer simulation results show that cosine transform coefficients of real-valued image can be calculated by capturing single four-quadrant spatial phase-shifting Fourier transform digital hologram.     

太赫兹场致液晶双折射效应的研究

液晶材料是信息显示设备中的重要组成部分,其在外场作用下所表现的高双折射特性是其被用于显示的关键条件。利用强太赫兹波作为外场,激发液晶5CB材料的双折射效应。结合太赫兹时域光谱系统通过测量不同偏振的太赫兹波的透过率,研究了太赫兹场致液晶在太赫兹波段的双折射效应。分析了液晶的双折射效应与外场强的变化关系、频率响应特性等方面。研究结果表明在强场太赫兹波激发下,液晶的双折射现象随场强的增大而增大,双折射值与外部场强平方成正比,且液晶5CB对于太赫兹激发的双折射效应存在一定的阈值。     

水沙流中离散颗粒流动应力关系

在已有的基于膨胀体模型、动理论模型和连续介质理论得到的关系式基础上,分析了水沙流中颗粒流动的应力关系应由摩擦应力、滑动应力和碰撞应力3部分组成,并将颗粒弹性恢复系数引入,对颗粒碰撞项进行了修正。根据颗粒碰撞时间间隔T_c和颗粒弛豫时间T_e的对比,提出了颗粒流动进入碰撞惯性区的临界值,即当T_c/T_e<0.02时,水沙流中颗粒流动碰撞作用占优,可忽略摩擦应力和滑动应力,并将提出的临界值与实验资料进行了比较。利用修正后的水沙流中颗粒流动应力关系,对缓槽水沙流动进行了模拟计算,获得了与实测资料一致的结果。