芳氧基稀土化合物催化ε-己内酯开环聚合的链转移反应及Monte Carlo模拟

设计了三(2,6-二叔丁基-4-甲基苯氧基)稀土配合物[Ln(OAr)3]催化ε-己内酯(CL)开环聚合反应体系中的链转移反应.证明存在分子内/分子间酯交换反应,并验证聚合物在链转移反应过程中发生明显的分子量下降和分子量分布变宽.用Monte Carlo方法对聚ε-己内酯(PCL)链转移过程进行了计算机模拟,定量解释了链转移过程中环链分子数量比值的增加、环和链分子的数均分子量下降以及分子量分布变宽等现象,并发现随着链转移反应的进行,体系的各项参数先后趋于定值,最终体系将进入"环链平衡"状态.     

反相高效液相色谱法测定小麦中的多环芳烃

建立了反相高效液相色谱法测定小麦中多环芳烃(PAHs)含量的检测方法.采用氢氧化钾、甲醇体系恒温超声皂化反应,环己烷萃取,离心分离,旋转蒸发仪浓缩,硅胶小柱净化,最后使用尼龙0.45 μm微孔滤膜过滤.采用LC-PAHs专用液相色谱柱分离,用水和乙腈进行梯度洗脱,优化了PAHs的分离测定条件,采用可调波长荧光检测器(FLD)和紫外检测器(VWD)检测.PAHs的质量浓度与其色谱峰面积的线性(R)在0.9991～0.9998之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)均低于18%,回收率在79.8%～115.2%之间.方法可用于小麦中多环芳烃含量的检测.     

Shear-horizontal transverse-electric seismoelectric waves in cylindrical double layer porous media

The shear-horizontal(SH) waves excited by the shear source in a borehole are easy to analyze due to the simple waveform. The borehole-side structures make the formation properties discontinuous. We consider a cylindrical double layer structure and study the borehole shear-horizontal and transverse-electric(SH-TE) seismoelectric waves. We first derive the expressions of the basic field quantities, and simulate the acoustic field and electric field using the real axis integral method. Compared with the wave fields of an infinitely homogeneous porous medium outside the borehole, the cylindrical layered structure makes the multi-mode cylindrical Love waves and their accompanying electric fields excited.Next, in order to study the interface response law of the inducing electric fields, we use the secant integral method to calculate the interface converted electromagnetic waves and analyze the causes of each component. It is found that an interface response occurs each time the SH wave impinges the interface in the layered porous medium. The results show that the SH-TE mode has a potential application for borehole-side interface detection in geophysical logs.     

Laser-Chirp Controlled Terahertz Wave Generation from Air Plasma

We report the laser-chirp controlled terahertz(THz) wave generation from two-color-laser-induced air plasma.Our experimental results reveal that the THz wave is affected by both the laser energy and chirp,leading to radiation minima that can be quantitatively reconstructed using the linear-dipole-array model.The phase difference between the two colors,determined by the chirp and intensity of the laser,can account for the radiation minima.Furthermore,we observe an asynchronous variation in the ge...