具有星形拓扑结构的捕光分子

合成了单体甲基丙烯酸-2-(9,9-二乙基)芴甲酯(FMMA)作为捕光天线分子,通过原子转移自由基聚合方法(ATRP)合成了以β-环糊精(β-CD)为核的21臂星形发光聚合物β-CD-g-(PFMMA-b-PDMAEMA)21作为捕光聚合物.通过氢核磁共振谱、基质辅助激光解析电离飞行时间质谱和凝胶渗透色谱对其结构进行了表征.将其与能量受体分子蒽包合,通过紫外-荧光测试检测到了两者的能量传递现象,成功证明了基于主客体包合作用的星形拓扑分子捕捉和传递能量的过程,在光敏器件、太阳能电池和有机发光二极管等领域内具有潜在的应用价值.     

低结晶度聚ε-己内酯电纺膜的制备及其药物控释行为

以芳氧基稀土三(2,6-二叔丁基-4-甲基苯氧基)镧(La(OAr)3)为催化剂,通过加入少量(8.5 mol%)碳酸2,2-二甲基三亚甲基酯(DTC)与ε-己内酯(CL)进行无规共聚合,成功制备了低结晶度的脂肪族内酯-碳酸酯无规共聚酯(PCD)材料,并用1H-NMR、SEC、DSC和WAXS证明了产物的结构和性能.以...     

芳氧基钇配合物引发丙烯腈溶液聚合的Monte Carlo模拟

用Monte Carlo方法模拟了DMF溶剂体系中单组分芳氧基钇引发剂Y(OAr)₃引发丙烯腈溶液聚合的全程反应动力学.通过计算机模拟和实验验证,表明聚合反应过程中存在配位阴离子活性中心,且活性中心容易形成,但很快失活.同时,存在向单体转移和向大分子转移两种链转移反应.获得了一组聚合反应动力学参数:k_i=0.053 L/(mol.m in),k_p=1.63 L/(mol.m in),k_d=0.005 8 m in^-1,k_tM=0.052 L/(mol.m in),k_trP=0.075 L/(mol.m in),k_pp=0 L/(mol.m in).     

叶栅边界层转捩的实验研究与一个新的综合经验准则

叶栅边界层转捩的实验研究与一个新的综合经验准则蒋洪德，仲永兴，凌君（中国科学院工程热物理研究所北京１０００８０）（中国航空工业总公司６２４所）关键词转捩实验，经验准则１前言现代航空发动机的风扇、压气机和涡轮叶栅在工作状态下弦长雷诺数一般在１０５～１０...     

Synthesis of α-Hydroxy-ω-Aminotelechelic Polypeptide from α-Amino Acid N-Carboxyanhydrides Catalyzed by Alkali-metal Borohydrides

It is reported that alkali-metal borohydrides(MBH4, M = Li, Na and K) are efficient catalysts for ring opening polymerization(ROP) of α-amino acid N-carboxyanhydrides(NCAs). Polypeptides are prepared in quantitative yields with relatively narrow molecular weight distributions(MWDs = 1.1~1.5) which depend on the reaction temperature. End groups of the produced polypeptide are studied in detail by MALDI-ToF MS, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, 1H-1H COSY and 1H-13C HMQC analyses. The results indicate that α-hydroxy-ω-aminotelechelic polypeptides are formed which are suitable for postpolymerization functionalization.     

Three-dimensional Molecular Geometry of PEG Hydrogels by an “Expansion-Contraction” Method through Monte Carlo Simulations

Three-dimensional(3-D) coarse-grained Monte Carlo algorithms were used to simulate the conformations of swollen hydrogels formed by copper(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition(Cu AAC). The simulation consists of three successive steps including diffusion, cross-linking and relaxation. The cross-linking of multifunctional reaction sites is simulated instantly followed by fast crosslinking. In order to explore the validity of this approach pristine poly(ethylene glycol)(PEG) hydrogels with tri- and tetra-functional reaction sites(G3 and G4 respectively) were prepared and characterized. The data from the simulations were found to be in good agreement with experimental results such as PEG lengths between crosslinks, pore volume and pore radius distribution, indicating the validity of the modeling algorithm. The calculated PEG lengths in G3 and G4 networks are close(≈ 4.6 nm). The 3-D visual topological structure of the hydrogel network suggests that the "ideal" hydrogel is far from cubic, diamond or any well defined structures of regular repeating cells.     

杯[6]芳烃在芳氧基稀土(镧、钕)催化ε-己内酯低温开环聚合中的活化作用

杯[6]芳烃可以作为一种外给电子体活化三（2，6-二叔丁基-4-甲基苯氧基）稀土配合物催化ε-己内酯开环聚合．适量加入杯[6]芳烃于三（2，6-二叔丁基-4-甲基苯氧基）稀土催化荆中，提高了ε-己内酯0℃下开环聚合的活性和所得聚己内酯的分子量．     

稀土催化聚ε-癸内酯-聚丙交酯-聚乙二醇热塑性弹性体的合成及自组装

以三(2,6-二叔丁基-4-甲基苯氧基)镧为催化剂,1,4-丁二醇为引发剂,ε-癸内酯(ε-DL)和L-丙交酯(L-LA)为单体进行开环聚合,采用"一锅两步法"合成了3种不同比例的三嵌段聚合物(PLLA-PDL-PLLA).以L-赖氨酸二异氰酸酯(LDI)为扩链剂,将PLLA-PDL-PLLA和生物相容性好的聚乙二醇6000(PEG6000)用LDI进行偶联,制备了两亲性多嵌段聚合物(PLLA-PDL-PLLA-PEG)m.多嵌段聚合物(PLLA-PDL-PLLAPEG)m的断裂伸长率高达1200%,是一种拉伸性能较好的热塑性弹性体.由于PEG6000的亲水性,使两亲性多嵌段聚合物可以自组装形成具有较低临界胶束浓度的胶束,有望应用于生物医药领域.     

伯胺引发NNTA开环聚合对水的耐受性研究

研究了苄胺引发N-取代甘氨酸-N-硫代羧酸酐(NNTA)开环聚合.聚合对引发剂当量的水(100~600μg/g)具有很好的耐受性,能保持良好的可控性,聚类肽产率高(>70%),分子量可控(1600~7500),分子量分布较窄(1.13~1.25).随着水含量的增加(达到单体当量)(14000μg/g),聚合产率与产物分子量均有不同程度的下降.MALDI-To F质谱证明所得聚类肽均为苄胺引发产物,水不能引发NNTA聚合.聚合动力学实验表明该聚合体系表现出准一级动力学反应的特征,在不同单体转化率时,聚合物数均分子量与单体转化率呈线性关系,分子量分布窄,证明该聚合体系具有可控性.进一步地,使用未经除水精制处理的市售THF溶剂和未经烘烤除水的反应瓶进行NNTA聚合反应,也表现出很好的可控性.NNTA单体易合成、易储存,聚合时不受微量水的影响,极大地降低了聚类肽的合成难度,有利于聚类肽材料的推广与应用.