重组人胰岛素注射液中B3和B3iso脱氨人胰岛素的分析与鉴定

建立了有效分离重组人胰岛素注射液中B3和B3iso脱氨人胰岛素的反相高效液相色谱(RP-HPLC)法,并采用高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱联用技术(HPLC-MS/MS)对其进行氨基酸序列的鉴定。在《中国药典》2010版重组人胰岛素注射液有关物质检查分析方法的基础上,优化流动相p H值,以0.2mol/L硫酸盐缓冲液(p H 3.6)-乙腈(90∶10)作为A相,乙腈-水(50∶50)为B相,梯度洗脱,分别收集杂质峰1和杂质峰2,脱盐浓缩后,用丝氨酸蛋白酶(V8酶)酶切,取部分酶切溶液经三(2-羧乙基)膦盐酸盐(TCEP)还原,分别得到还原和非还原肽段溶液,利用LC-MS/MS鉴定氨基酸序列,未知杂质分别为重组人胰岛素B3位发生脱氨和异构化的产物,即B3和B3iso脱氨人胰岛素。将优化后的方法与《中国药典》方法对市售重组人胰岛素注射液进行有关物质的对比分析,已上市厂家的重组人胰岛素注射液均有不同程度的B3和B3iso脱氨人胰岛素存在。该方法不影响重组人胰岛素其它有关物质的检测,可用于监控人胰岛素注射液产品储存过程中脱氨类杂质的增长趋势。     

基于Ru@SiO_2的微囊藻毒素电化学发光免疫传感器研究

本研究在玻碳电极(GCE)表面电沉积金纳米粒子(Au NPs),通过化学吸附将微囊藻毒素-(亮氨酸-精氨酸)(MC-LR)的单克隆抗体(anti-MC-LR)固定在电沉积了Au NPs的玻碳电极表面,以牛血清白蛋白(BSA)封闭非特异性吸附位点,制得免疫电极anti-MC-LR/Au NPs/GCE。采用微乳化法制备了掺杂三(2,2'-联二吡啶)钌(Ⅱ)配合物离子(Ru(bpy)2+3)的二氧化硅纳米粒子(Ru@SiO2),利用透射电镜和扫描电镜对所制备的纳米粒子进行表征。3-氨基丙基三乙氧基硅烷(APTS)进一步与Ru@SiO2反应,制得氨基功能化的Ru@SiO2,通过1-(3-二甲氨基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亚胺(EDC)和N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺(NHS)活化辣根过氧化物酶标记的MC-LR(HRP-MC-LR),并使其与氨基功能化的Ru@SiO2偶联,制得MC-LR-Ru@SiO2。采用直接竞争模式,在标记物MC-LR-Ru@SiO2存在下,以三丙胺作为共反应物,利用电化学发光法(ECL)测定溶液中的微囊藻毒素,免疫反应完成后,电化学发光强度(I)随着MC-LR浓度的增大而减小,且在0.100~100μg/L范围内,电化学发光强度差值(ΔI)与游离的MC-LR浓度的对数呈良好线性关系,检出限为0.007μg/L。对实际水样进行了加标回收实验,回收率为95.5%~105%。     

Amphiphilic Copolymers of Polyfluorene Methacrylates Exhibiting Tunable Emissions for Ink‐Jet Printing

Functionalized polyfluorene receives more and more attention due to its wide applications. Here, the syntheses of three novel polyfluorene‐based methacrylate macromonomers exhibiting a vast flexibility for further applications are reported. Their emissions strongly depend on the end groups and thus the macromonomers provide blue, green, and red emissions simultaneously with the same excitation light of 365 nm. Their well‐defined copolymers with 2‐(dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate via reversible addition‐fragmentation chain transfer polymerization are investigated in detail. These copolymers exhibit high quantum yields in solid film (up to 0.8), and self‐assemble into photoluminescent nanoparticles in aqueous solutions with pure blue, green, and red emissions. By simply mixing them, perfect white light emission with high quality is obtained. These aqueous nanoparticles solutions are ready for ink‐jet printing to produce exquisite bright and colorful fluorescent pictures.

     

Influence of terminal substituents on the halide anion binding of foldamer-based receptors

Foldamers 1–4 incorporating different terminal substituents have been designed and synthesized for binding halide anions.~1H NMR titration experiments carried out in DMSO-d_6/CDCl_3(15/85, v/v)demonstrated that the short oligo (aryltriazole)s backbone 1 could not bind halide anions unless that amide H-bond donors were incorporated at the termini of the oligomer. Terminal substituents on oligo(aryltriazoleamide)s foldamers 2–4 display a considerable influence on the binding affinities of the foldamers for halide anions. Large steric hindrance of the terminal substituents was found to be unfavorable for binding halide anions, but aromatic π-π interactions between two terminal substituents are capable of stabilizing the conformation of foldamers thus giving rise to an enhancement in the binding strengths. However, the terminal substituents were found to hardly affect the binding selectivity in the studied cases.     

Design and synthesis of chitin synthase inhibitors as potent fungicides

Chitin is a structural component of fungal cell walls but is absent in vertebrates,mammals,and humans.Chitin synthase is thus an attractive molecular target for developing fungicides.Based on the structure of its donor substrate,UDP-N-acetyl-glucosamine,as well as the modelled structure of the bacterial chitin synthase NodC,we designed a novel scaffold which was then further optimized into a series of chitin synthase inhibitors.The most potent inhibitor,compound 13,exhibited high chitin synthase inhibitory activity with an IC_(50) value of 64.5 μmol/L All of the inhibitors exhibited antifungal activities against the growth of agriculturally-destructive fungi,Fusarium graminearum,Botrytis cinerea.and Colletotrichum lagenarium.This work presents a new scaffold which can be used for the development of novel fungicides.     

纳米MgO催化发光检测硫化氢

研究了硫化氢在纳米Mg O表面的催化发光现象,发现纳米Mg O对硫化氢具有较好的特异性,据此设计了硫化氢催化发光传感器。通过优化设计建立了一种快速检测硫化氢的新方法,线性范围为2.00~200ppm(r=0.999 3),检出限为0.8 ppm(信噪比S/N=3)。采用此传感器进行人工合成样品中硫化氢的加标回收分析,回收率为88.4%~97.2%。此传感器具有灵敏、快速、操作简便等优点,在硫化氢快速检测领域具有潜在应用前景。该文还探讨了硫化氢的催化发光反应机理。     

液相色谱–核磁共振联用技术研究进展

介绍了液相色谱–核磁共振(LC–NMR)联用技术发展状况。讨论了LC–NMR技术应用中面临的问题和解决方法,评述了LC–NMR和LC–SPE–NMR两种工作模式。介绍了LC–NMR在天然产物分析、生物代谢、异构体的鉴定和多聚物分析领域的应用情况,对其发展动态进行了展望。     

水杨酸钠紫外分光光度法测定烟草中的总氮

建立水杨酸钠紫外分光光度法测定烟草中总氮含量的方法。烟草样品经硫酸铜–硫酸钾–浓硫酸消化,用水杨酸钠–二氯异氰尿酸钠显色后用紫外分光光度计检测,并对波长、显色剂用量和反应时间等实验条件进行了优化。总氮的质量浓度在5~60 mg/L范围内与其吸光度呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数为0.998 8,方法的检出限为0.14 mg/L。样品分析结果的相对标准偏差为3.22%(n=6),样品加标回收率为99.30%~101.62%。该方法具有较高的精密度和准确度,尤其适用于样品量少时对烟草中总氮的测定。     

基于4-氟-N'-(3-乙氧基-2-羟基苯亚甲基)苯甲酰肼的甲基麦芽酚和乙基麦芽酚配位的氧钒(Ⅴ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及其类胰岛素活性

制备了一个芳酰腙化合物4-氟-N''-（3-乙氧基-2-羟基苯亚甲基）苯甲酰肼（H₂L）。利用H₂L和VO（acac）₂分别与甲基麦芽酚（mat）和乙基麦芽酚（Emat）在甲醇中反应,得到了2个配合物[VO（L）（mat）]（1）和[VO（L）（Emat）]（2）。通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外可见光谱和核磁共振氢谱表征了这些化合物的结构。通过单晶X射线衍射进一步确定了化合物的结构。芳酰腙配体以二价阴离子的方式通过酚羟基氧、亚胺基氮和烯醇氧原子与钒原子进行配位。在每个配合物中,钒都采取八面体配位构型。将配合物通过灌胃对正常的大鼠和四氧嘧啶糖尿病大鼠给药2周时间,结果表明这两个配合物在剂量为10.0和20.0 mgV·kg^-1时可以显著降低四氧嘧啶糖尿病大鼠的血糖值,而对于正常大鼠的血糖值却没有改变。     

银负载量对网状TiO_2柔性薄膜电极储锂性能的影响

采用水热法结合银镜反应制备出一系列不同Ag负载量(2.2%、4.0%、6.4%,w/w)改性的3D纳米网状结构Ag@Ti O2薄膜电极。利用电感耦合等离子体技术(ICP)、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)和X射线能谱(EDX)等表征手段测试所合成材料的形貌及成分,实验结果表明Ag纳米颗粒可以成功沉积在Ti O2纳米线表面。电化学测试数据则表明,4.0%(w/w)负载量的Ag@Ti O2相比于未改性和其他负载量的Ti O2纳米线具有更好的倍率性能和更稳定的可逆容量。在50,100,200,400,800和1 200 m A·g~(-1)的电流密度条件下,该改性电极的放电容量可分别达到261.4,253.7,239.5,216.5,193.1和185.1 m Ah·g~(-1),在200 m A·g~(-1)下循环80次后容量保持率仍能达到99.8%。