Precision Higgs physics at the CEPC

The discovery of the Higgs boson with its mass around 125 GeV by the ATLAS and CMS Collaborations marked the beginning of a new era in high energy physics.The Higgs boson will be the subject of extensive studies of the ongoing LHC program.At the same time,lepton collider based Higgs factories have been proposed as a possible next step beyond the LHC,with its main goal to precisely measure the properties of the Higgs boson and probe potential new physics associated with the Higgs boson.The Circular Electron Positron Collider(CEPC)is one of such proposed Higgs factories.The CEPC is an e~+e~- circular collider proposed by and to be hosted in China.Located in a tunnel of approximately 100 km in circumference,it will operate at a center-of-mass energy of 240 GeV as the Higgs factory.In this paper,we present the first estimates on the precision of the Higgs boson property measurements achievable at the CEPC and discuss implications of these measurements.     

扩展边界元法分析切口和裂纹结构应力场的准确性

在线弹性理论中,切口/裂纹结构尖端区域存在奇异应力场,数值方法不易求解。本文建立的扩展边界元法(XBEM)对围绕尖端区域位移函数采用自尖端径向距离 的渐近级数展开式表达,其级数项的幅值系数作为基本未知量,而外部区域采用常规边界元法离散方程。两者方程联立求解可获得切口和裂纹结构完整的位移和应力场。扩展边界元法具有半解析法特征,适用于一般的切口和裂纹结构应力场分析,其解可精细描述从尖端区域到整体结构区域的应力场。作者研制了扩展边界元法程序,文中给出了两个算例,通过计算结果分析,表明扩展边界元法求解切口和裂纹结构应力场的准确性和有效性。     

Mn掺杂InP(111)-In极化面电子结构与磁性的第一性原理研究

本文利用密度泛函的广义梯度近似研究了Mn掺杂InP(111)-In极化面的电子结构与磁学性质.研究结果表明,随着Mn原子的掺杂位置靠近In极化面,Mn原子掺杂的形成能逐渐降低.并且所有Mn掺杂表面模型均表现出稀磁半导体特征.其原因主要在于费米能级附近的Mn-3d自旋态密度具有不对称性.通过对Mn不同掺杂位置的电子态密度、费米能级及Mn原子氧化态的对比分析发现,Mn原子的表面掺杂引起了In极化面的表面原子重构.通过对形成能与净磁矩的分析发现,所有掺杂在表面层的Mn原子的氧化态都是Mn2+.另外,随着Mn原子掺杂位置上移,费米能级向低能级方向移动,表面体系表现出明显的的P型半导体特征.     

1,5-双(β-羟基萘亚甲基)硫代二氨基脲及其配合物的合成

硫代氨基脲衍生物具有抗癌、抗肿瘤、抗结核、抗病毒和防止某些霉菌生长的活性[1-5]，其羰基和硫羰基能与过渡金属离子配位形成配合物。     

2-(2-喹啉偶氮)-4-甲基-1, 5-苯二酚测定银的研究

合成了新试剂2-(2-喹啉偶氮)-4-甲基-1,5-苯二酚(QAMDHB),研究了其与银的显色反应.在pH=4.7的乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲介质中,QAMDHB与银反应生成2∶1的稳定络合物,λmax=558 nm,ε=5.8×104 L*mol-1*cm-1,银含量在0～1.6 mg/L内符合比耳定律.方法用于环境废水中银含量的测定,结果满意.     

真空下激光烧蚀碳化钨铜多组分等离子体发射光谱的时空演化研究

激光诱导击穿光谱技术目前已用于国内大科学装置EAST托卡马克壁诊断。在真空环境下,如何提升LIBS定量分析准确性是其进一步发展的瓶颈问题之一。在真空中,激光诱导等离子体具有高度时空非均匀性,对等离子体时空演化行为的研究,理解各个物种的演化规律,是进一步改进LIBS定量分析准确性的重要内容。针对托卡马克第一壁和偏滤器的材料相关的不同元素,该工作在真空环境下利用波长为1 064 nm、脉宽5 ns、功率密度6.3 GW·cm^-2的脉冲激光对三元合金-碳化钨铜((WC)₇₀Cu₃₀)进行烧蚀产生多组分等离子体,使用线性阵列光纤实现了对发射光谱的时空分辨测量。以三种元素CⅠ833.51 nm, CⅡ657.81 nm, CuⅠ515.32 nm, CuⅡ512.45 nm, WⅠ429.46 nm, WⅡ434.81 nm六条谱线为研究对象,研究了激光烧蚀等离子体不同辐射机制的时间尺度以及多组分等离子体在扩张过程中发生的元素“空间分离”现象和“离子加速”现象。根据连续背景和六条谱线的时间演化规律,观察到连续辐射主要发生在等离子体...     

生物-光度法检测抗氧化剂抗氧化活性

建立了一种测定抗氧化剂抗氧化活性的方法,简称为生物-光度法。考察了吸收光谱、细胞液体积、抗氧化剂和自由基产生体系(混合液)与细胞作用的时间、MTT(四甲基偶氮唑盐)与细胞作用时间等因子对测定结果的影响。实验确定的参数为:2×105mL-1的细胞液100μL、混合液与细胞作用时间15 min,20μL 5 mg/mL MTT与细胞作用时间4 h,测定波长为572 nm。并用该方法测定了葡萄籽提取物等的抗氧化活性。     

Electronic structure and nematic phase transition in superconducting multiple-layer FeSe films grown by pulsed laser deposition method

We report comprehensive angle-resolved photoemission investigations on the electronic structure of single crystal multiple-layer FeSe films grown on CaF_2 substrate by pulsed laser deposition(PLD) method. Measurements on FeSe/CaF_2 samples with different superconducting transition temperatures T_c of 4 K, 9 K, and 14 K reveal electronic difference in their Fermi surface and band structure. Indication of the nematic phase transition is observed from temperature-dependent measurements of these samples; the nematic transition temperature is 140-160 K, much higher than ~90 K for the bulk FeSe. Potassium deposition is applied onto the surface of these samples; the nematic phase is suppressed by potassium deposition which introduces electrons to these FeSe films and causes a pronounced electronic structure change. We compared and discussed the electronic structure and superconductivity of the FeSe/CaF_2 films by PLD method with the FeSe/SrTiO_3 films by molecular beam epitaxy(MBE) method and bulk FeSe. The PLD-grown multilayer FeSe/CaF_2 is more hole-doped than that in MBE-grown multiple-layer FeSe films. Our results on FeSe/CaF_2 films by PLD method establish a link between bulk FeSe single crystal and FeSe/SrTiO_3 films by MBE method, and provide important information to understand superconductivity in FeSe-related systems.     

北醌类光敏色素的生物催化合成

北醌化合物是一类具有光敏活性的色素 .近年来 ,发现它们具有良好的光敏杀伤肿瘤细胞[1] 和抑制爱滋病病毒 HIV- 1的作用 [2 ] ,曾用于治疗皮肤病和皮肤癌[3 ] .而且北醌化合物还是潜在的新型光电转换材料 [4 ] .赵晨等人合成了这类具有独特立体结构的真菌次生代谢产物的北醌衍生物 ,并将其用作竹红菌素的前体 [5,6] .Broka[7]采用十几步反应合成了 3种北醌化合物 .生物合成作为 2 1世纪的新兴学科 ,正在迅速发展 .利用生物合成目标分子化合物 ,以专一性、低成本见长 .由于现有竹红菌资源有限 ,化学合成成本太高 ,严重地制约了这类药物的…     

Synthesis and characterization of novel chiral diporphyrins and their dimetal complexes

Reaction of chiral 2,2'-biamino-1,1'-binaphthalene (R or 5) with monosubstituted porphyrin 1b and 2b-c afforded novel chiral diporphyrins 3a-c and 4a-c. Their dimetal complexes [(M)2DiPor] have also been prepared. Both structures have been identified by MS, IR, UV-visible, 1H NMR spectra and elemental analysis. These novel chiral compounds show very high optical activities.