平行反应的热动力学研究法

根据热动力学基本理论, 推导了平行准一级反应和平行准一二级反应的热动力学方程, 建立了热谱解析平行反应动力学参数的热动力学研究法, 并利用该法研究了两个模拟平行反应体系的热动力学, 实验结果验证了方法的正确性.     

时间参量法（Ⅵ）——连续一级反应的热动力学研究

根据化学反应热动力学的基本原理,推导了连续一反应的积分和微分和微分热动力学方程,建立了连续一级反应热动力学时间参量法的数学模型,通过对已二酸二乙酯和邻苯二甲酸二乙酯皂化反应的热动力学研究,验证了连续一级反应时间参量法的确定性。     

全氟磺酸树脂/SiO2催化合成邻苯二甲酸二辛酯

全氟磺酸树脂/SiO2催化合成邻苯二甲酸二辛酯;固体酸;全氟磺酸离子交换膜;全氟磺酸树脂/SiO2复合物催化剂;邻苯二甲酸二辛酯     

Complexiton solutions of the （2＋1）-dimensional dispersive long wave equation

In this pager a pure algebraic method implemented in a computer algebraic system, named multiple Riccati equations rational expansion method, is presented to construct a novel class of complexiton solutions to integrable equations and nonintegrable equations. By solving the (2+1)-dimensional dispersive long wave equation, it obtains many new types of complexiton solutions such as various combination of trigonometric periodic and hyperbolic function solutions, various combination of trigonometric periodic and rational function solutions, various combination of hyperbolic and rational function solutions, etc.     

Temperature or strain induced adjustable-chirp characteristics of uniform fibre grating with tapered metal coating

Temperature and strain characteristics of uniform fibre grating with tapered metal coatings have been analysed theoretically, by which adjustable chirp characteristics of such gratings are shown. Electroplating is adopted to fabricate such gratings, and the tapered metal coating is obtained by gradually drawing the fibre grating out of the solution during the process of electroplating. The gradually changing cross-sectional area of the metal coating is calculated by a newly suggested numerical method. By combining the theoretical and numerical simulation analyses, the gratings' characteristics are given at various temperatures and strains. The results obtained using such a method are also testified by experiments.     

天然流体包裹体中甲烷水合物生成条件原位变温拉曼光谱研究

准确获取流体包裹体中气体水合物的生成条件一直是传统包裹体分析方法面临的一个难题。文章采用原位拉曼光谱技术分析了天然流体包裹体中甲烷水合物的生成条件。并由常温拉曼光谱分析表明,研究流体包裹体的流体组成为CH4-H2O体系。通过三种方法控制实验温度的变化,在第三种方法实验条件下获得了-170 ℃时甲烷水合物与冰的拉曼光谱,逐渐升温原位观测甲烷水合物的消失温度。原位拉曼光谱检测结果表明,研究包裹体中甲烷水合物的生成温度为7.5 ℃。结合CH4-H2O体系水合物形成条件相平衡计算,得到包裹体中甲烷水合物生成时的压力为5.587 3 MPa。研究结果表明,原位拉曼光谱技术是准确获取流体包裹体种气体水合物生成条件的一种有效方法。     

煤粉燃烧的灰渣沉积数值模型研究

对国内外20多年来灰渣模型研究的进展进行综述, 详细的探讨了灰渣形成、灰渣在燃烧场中的运动、灰渣在壁面的碰撞和粘附、灰渣层的成长和强度的变化、通过灰渣层的传热过程以及灰渣层的存在对燃烧工况的影响情况. 文章还指出, 在研究存在强烈相变的灰渣沉积情况时, 现有灰渣模型的假设过于简单. 作为补充, 文中建立了一种颗粒壁上燃烧模型, 给出了主要的计算思路, 用于液态排渣炉内灰渣沉积特性的数值研究.      

固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定蔬菜水果中的氨基甲酸酯杀虫剂及其代谢物残留

采用乙腈提取-固相萃取浓缩 高效液相色谱分离 柱后衍生-荧光检测法测定了蔬菜 水果中8种氨基甲酸酯类杀虫剂及其代谢物残留量。采用加标法(添加水平为0.10,0.50mg/kg)测定了氨基甲酸酯杀虫剂及其代谢物的回收率,其平均回收率为70%-120%,相对标准偏差(RSD)小于20%(n=3),最低检出限范围为0.0042-0.0106 mg/kg。该方法的测定结果满足多残留农残的检测要求。     

High-order rational solutions and resonance solutions for a (3+1)-dimensional Kudryashov–Sinelshchikov equation

We mainly investigate the rational solutions and N-wave resonance solutions for the(3+1)-dimensional Kudryashov–Sinelshchikov equation, which could be used to describe the liquid containing gas bubbles. With appropriate transformations, two kinds of bilinear forms are derived. Employing the two bilinear equations, dynamical behaviors of nine district solutions for this equation are discussed in detail, including bright rogue wave-type solution, dark rogue wave-type solution, bright W-shaped solution, dark W-shaped rational solution, generalized rational solution and bright-fusion, darkfusion, bright-fission, and dark-fission resonance solutions. In addition, the generalized rational solutions, which depending on two arbitrary parameters, have an interesting structure: splitting from two peaks into three peaks.     

高碱煤钠赋存形态及其燃烧过程中迁移转化的研究进展

随着新疆超大煤田的相继发现，新疆煤凭借储量大、碱金属含量高、在热利用过程中易造成锅炉沾污、结垢等问题而得到普遍关注。对高碱煤在燃烧过程中钠挥发特性及其影响因素进行更全面的探究，可为高碱煤的高效清洁利用提供重要参考。本文统计、分析了已发表论文中高碱煤燃烧钠挥发特性的相关数据，研究得到，绝大多数高碱煤中的钠以水溶性钠为主，部分煤（神华宽沟煤和后峡煤）则以不溶性钠为主；不溶性钠含量较高的煤，盐酸可溶性钠和醋酸可溶性钠含量也较高。本文对比研究了四个主要影响钠迁移转化的因素（钠形态和含量、Cl的含量、灰组分和燃烧温度）得出，温度对钠挥发量的影响最大，温度的升高可显著增加钠挥发量，900℃后又可加快挥发速率；当钠含量分布在2000-4000 μg/g时，挥发量与总量之间具有良好的正相关，与可溶性钠含量无关；当燃料中Na和Cl物质的量比低于3.5时，Cl对钠的挥发有明显的促进作用，大于10以后，钠的挥发量较低；钠挥发量与Na和[（Si+Al）-（Ca+Mg）]物质的量比有明显的负相关。本文根据现有的研究成果，考虑钠的赋存形态及影响挥发的因素后，将钠在燃煤过程中的迁移转化行为归纳为三个阶段（内部转化、外部挥发和转化、凝结）和四条路径。