纳米氮化镓的拉曼光谱研究

纳米氮化镓的拉曼光谱研究罗薇邹广田崔启良赵永年崔田李红东韩杰（吉林大学超硬材料国家重点实验室长春１３００２３）ＳｔｕｄｙｏｆＲａｍａｎＳｐｅｃｔｒａｏｎＧａＮＮａｎｏｃｒｙｓｔａｌＬｕｏＷｅｉ，ＺｏｕＧｕａｎｇｔｉａｎ，ＣｕｉＱｉｌｉａｎｇ，Ｚｈａｏ...     

Structural Phase Transformations of ZnS Nanocrystalline Under High Pressure

In-situ energy dispersive x-ray diffraction on ZnS nanocrystalline was carried out under high pressure by using a diamond anvil cell. Phase transition of wurtzite of 10nm ZnS to rocksalt occurred at 16.0GPa, which was higher than that of the bulk materials. The structures of ZnS nanocrystalline at different pressures were built by using materials studio and the bulk modulus, and the pressure derivative of ZnS nanocrystalline were derived by fitting the equation of Birch-Murnaghan. The resulting modulus was higher than that of the corresponding bulk material, which indicates that the nanomaterial has higher hardness than its bulk materials.     

酞菁化合物LB单分子膜的SERRS

酞菁类化合物具有优良的光电特性,选择适当的取代侧链可得到稳定的LB成膜材料,可望在微电子器件等方面获得重要的应用.本工作观测了四-4-(2,4-二特戊基苯氧基)酞菁铜(CuPc(Dt-PP)_4)在银岛膜上的LB单分子层的表面增强共振拉曼散射(SERRS)光谱。比较其固体粉末的共振拉曼散射(RRS)光谱,讨论了酞菁铜分子大环在载片表面的取向及其可能的原因。1 实验CuPc(Dt-PP)_4样品由陈文启等合成,经元素分析、IR、NMR、色谱等研究确认其结构如图1所示.银岛膜用真空蒸镀法制备在玻璃载片上。用同时蒸镀在铜网上的银膜的透射电     

传压介质对Bi2Ti4O11软模相变的影响

本文使用金刚石对顶砧装置,红宝石压标,采用背向散射的方法,分别测量了室温下Bi₂Ti₄O₁₁在不加传压介质,传压介质为凡士林油及体积比为16:3:1的甲醇、乙醇和水的混合溶液3种情况下的高压Raman光谱.实验结果表明:常压下频率为38cm^-1的谱线对传压介质的传压性能反应很敏感,随着静水压传压性能的提高,该谱线的强度、线宽、在相变压力点的频率值及它随压力的频移速率都出现了明显差异,其相变压力显著降低.本文初步讨论了发生在Bi₂Ti₄O₁₁中相变的机制.     

Raman and X-Ray Investigation of Pyrope Garnet （Mg0.76Fe0.14Ca0.10）3Al2Si3O12 under High Pressure

The compressional behavlour of natural pyrope garnet is investigated by using angle-dlspersive synchrotron radiation x-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy in a diamond anvil cell at room temperature. The pressureinduced phase transition does not occur under given pressure. The equation of state of pyrope garnet is determined under pressure up to 25.3 GPa. The bulk modulus KTO is 199 GPa, with its first pressure derivative K′TO fixed to 4. The Raman spectra of pyrope garnet are studied. A new Raman peak nearly at 743 cm^-1 is observed in a bending vibration of the SiO4 tetrahedra frequency range at pressure of about 28 GPa. We suggest that the new Raman peak results from the lattice distortion of the SiO4 tetrahedra. All the Raman frequencies continuously increase with the increasing pressure. The average pressure derivative of the high frequency modes （650-1000 cm^-1） is larger than that of the low frequency （smaller than 650 cm^-1）. Based on these data, the mode Grǖneisen parameters for pyrope are obtained.     

纳米晶钛酸铅镧体系的软模及铁电相变研究

采用Raman散射方法系统研究了Pb_1-xLa_xTiO₃(PLT)的软模行为和铁电相变.结果表明,随着晶粒尺寸的减小,Pb_0.86La_0.14TiO₃(PLT14)能从常温常压下的四方铁电相转化为立方顺电相;在高温常压及常温高压下纳米晶PLT14的相变温度和压力均比体材料情况下低;对于不同晶粒尺寸的PLT体系,系统从四方相转化为立方相的相边界随晶粒尺寸的减小移向更低的La离子浓度,还论述了软模随晶粒尺寸、温度、压力和La离子浓度的变化行为以及系统发生相变的机制.     

High-Pressure Phase Transition in Cyclo-octane

Structural behaviour of cyclo-octane under high pressure is studied by using a synchrotron x-ray source in a diamond anvil cell （DAC） up to 40.2 GPa at room temperature. The cyclo-octane firstly solidifies to the triclinic phase at 0.87 GPa. With the increasing pressure, the phase of cyclo-octane changes to the tetragonal phase at about 6.0 GPa and then transforms to amorphous phase above 18.2 GPa, which is kept till to 40.2 GPa. All the phase transitions of cyclo-octane are irreversible.     

天青石的等温状态方程和拉曼振动研究

利用金刚石对顶砧（DAC）装置产生高压,在室温下、0～32 GPa压力范围,对天青石（SrSO4）进行了原位高压X射线衍射和拉曼光谱研究. 根据高压X射线衍射的数据,测定了天青石的等温状态方程,得到天青石的零压体弹模量KT0＝83GPa（K'T0＝4）, 在所研究压力范围内没有观察到相变的发生. 高压拉曼光谱的数据显示,在5GPa左右,SO4四面体弯曲振动峰发生劈裂,这是由SO4四面体畸变引起的;同时,所有的拉曼振动峰都随着压力的增加而增加, 并且,高频模的平均压力导数要高于低频模的,根据以上数据获得了模格林奈森参数.     

直流电弧自催化合成β-SiC纳米线

采用C,Si和SiO₂为反应原料,利用直流电弧法制备出长直的β-SiC纳米线。纳米线的直径为100～200 nm,长度为10～20 μm,并且沿着<111>方向生长。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微术(SEM)、透射电子显微术(TEM)、拉曼光谱等手段,对β-SiC纳米线进行表征。探讨了β-SiC纳米线自催化气-液-固(VLS)生长机制。