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61.
The equivalent air gap method is a simple way to trace the ray propagation in an isotropic medium, but it cannot be applied to an anisotropic medium. We present the exact general expressions of the equivalent air gap thicknesses and the displacements for the plane-parallel uniaxial crystal plates. They are also suitable for the isotropie medium. This method is useful when one determines whether certain size plane-parallel plates can be fitted into the available air of an optical system, and also in the prism system design. 相似文献
62.
介绍了一种可应用于X射线Kirkpatrick-Baez(KB)显微镜的光学元件—X射线超反射镜。选用的W和B4C作为镀膜材料,膜对数为20,采用单纯型调优的方法实现了X射线超反射镜设计,用磁控溅射的方法在Si基片上完成了W/B4C X射线超反射镜的制备。采用高分辨率X射线衍射仪(8 keV)测量了X射线超反射镜的反射特性。制备的X射线超反射镜在掠入射角分别为1.052°和1.143°处,反射角度带宽为0.3°,反射率达到20%,可满足KB型显微镜的要求。 相似文献
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65.
Ni/Ti multilayers, which can be used for neutron monochromators, are designed, fabricated and measured. Firstly, their reflectivities are simulated based on the Nevot-Croce model. Reflectivities of two Ni/Ti multilayer mirrors with periods d = 10.3 nm (M1) and d = 7.8 nm (M2) are calculated. In the calculation, the reflectivity of the Ni/Ti multilayer is taken as a function of the gazing angle with different roughness factors δ =1.0 nm and = 1.5 nm. Secondly, these two multilayers are fabricated by the direct current magnetron sputtering technology. Thirdly their structures are characterized by small-angle x-ray diffraction. The roughness factors are fitted to be 0.68 nm and 1.16nm for M1 and M2, respectively. Finally their reflective performances are measured on the V14 neutron beam line at the Berlin Neutron Scattering Centre (BENSC), Germany. The experimental data show that the grazing angle of the reflected neutron intensity peak increases, but the reflected neutron intensity decreases, with the decreasing periods of the multilayers. 相似文献
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以4-(2-吡啶偶氮)-间苯二酚(PAR)为显色剂,用光度法研究了铼(Ⅶ)在聚乙二醇2000(PEG)-硫酸铵双水相萃取体系中的分配行为。萃取系在有一定量铼标准溶液存在,且含有300g·L~(-1)聚乙二醇2000溶液及300g·L~(-1)硫酸铵溶液各3mL及1g·L~(-1)PAR溶液1mL,并用磷酸盐缓冲溶液控制... 相似文献
68.
研究了二次域Q(√7)中单位Vn+Un√7)=(8+3√7)n所给出的两个递归数列{Vn},{Un}中的三角数问题,找到了{Vn},{Un}中的所有的三角数.作为应用,给出了与其相关的两个不定方程的整数解. 相似文献
69.
A glutathione peroxidase(GPX) mimic, 2-selenium bridged β-cyclodextrin(2-SeCD), was synthesized. In order to examine its role and mechanism in treating stroke we chose stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats(SHRsp) as animal model. 56 SHRsps of 8-week olds were randomly divided into several groups: test groups (low, moderate, high dose of 2-SeCD) and control groups(positive and negative). After onset of the stroke, the rats in test groups were orally administrated with different amounts of 2-SeCD, the positive control group with ebselen, and the negative control group with drinking water. The treatment lasted two weeks, followed by observation of the rats for 10 days, meanwhile blood pressure, biochemical parameters of plasma, and the contents of nitric oxide(NO) and malondialdehyde(MDA) in plasma and brain were determined. The results show that there were significant differences in contents of NO and MDA in plasma and brain between the test groups(high, moderate dose of 2-SeCD) and negative control group. The NO contents of the test groups were obviously higher than that of the negative control group (P〈0.01). The MDA contents of the test groups(high, moderate dose of 2-SeCD) were obviously lower than that of the negative control group(P〈0.01). The mechanism of 2-SeCD in treating stroke was discussed, which maybe related to the increase of NO and the decrease of MDA in plasma and brain tissue, but the exact mechanism should be further studied. Moreover, the tendencies of changes in systolic blood pressure, contents of NO and MDA, and other physiological parameters for the test groups were shown to be much better than the corresponding parameters for the positive group(the group with ebselen)(P〈0.05), indicating that the treatment effect of 2-SeCD is better than that of ebselen. 相似文献
70.