WO3/ZrO2固体强酸催化剂上异丁烷-丁烯烷基化反应研究(Ⅰ)--钨负载量和焙烧温度的影响

制备了系列 WO3/ Zr O2 固体强酸催化剂 ,用 XRD,DTA-TG,H2 -TPR,Raman光谱和酸性测定等方法测定其晶型结构、表面状态和酸性 .结果表明 ,WO3/ Zr O2 中的 Zr O2 基本以 T晶相存在 ,WO3对稳定 T晶相有重要作用 ,样品具有较大的表面积 .分散于 Zr O2 表面上的 WO3主要以单层分散和析出的 WO3晶粒形式存在 ,部分可能与 Zr O2 作用形成 Zr— O—W键并起强酸作用 .研究了各种实验条件下的异丁烷 -丁烯烷基化反应 .与其它固体酸相比 ,具有较高的起始活性和 i-C08选择性 ,且与酸强度和酸量有较好的对应关系     

乙酰丙酮铜嵌入层状磷酸钒的合成

乙酰丙酮铜杂化;乙酰丙酮铜嵌入层状磷酸钒的合成     

Effects of pulse chirp on supercontinuum produced in dispersion decreasing fibre

The supercontinuum (SC) source plays a key role in wavelength division multiplexing over the optical time division multiplexing (WDM/OTDM) transmission system. The SC produced in dispersion decreasing fibre (DDF) is wider and flatter than that produced in dispersion shifted fibre (DSF). In this paper, a SC producing process in DDF is numerically simulated, the effects of pump pulse chirp on the SC width and flatness are initially studied and the corresponding theoretical explanations are given. Particularly, we have analysed and compared the evolutions of the SC along DDF pumped by different chirp pulses. Several valuable conclusions are obtained.     

IR AND ESR STUDIES OF THE REDUCED HETEROPOLYMOLYBDOVANADOPHOS PHORIC ACIDS H_(3+n)PMo_(12-n)V_nO_(40) (n=0,2,4)

The reducibility and isotope exchange ability of different oxygen bonds (O_b, O_p, O_t) in the Keggin structure of heteropolymolybdates (H_(3+n)PMo_(12-n)V_nO_(40)) containing zero, two or four vanadium atoms as well as the changes of structure of heteropolyacids during reduction were investigated by IR, ESR and ~(18)O isotope exchange. The results obtained showed that the order in the reducibility of different oxygen bonds is O_b>>O_p≈O_t, the replacement of Mo by V affects obviously the reducibility of various oxygen bonds: O_b increases while O_p and O_t decrease. ~(18)O exchange rate of O_b, O_p, O_t is not different, comparatively speaking, the isotope exchange of oxygen of the heteropolyacids containing vanadium atoms is more difficult than PMo_(12). The ESR spectra indicate that two kinds of Mo~(5+) ions with different coordinations are present in PMo_(12) (n=0) during reducing process, their g values are g_⊥~A=1.971, g_(?)~A=1.912 and g_⊥~B=1.965, g_(?)~B=1.861 belonging respectively to the d     

碱土－稀土氧化物在甲烷偶联反应中的催化性能

研究了两个典型轻稀土Ｌａ，Ｃｅ氧化物对甲烷氧化偶联反应的影响，具有较小比表面积的催化剂给出较高的Ｃ＿２选择性，但是催化剂的氧化还原性能对Ｃ＿２选择性的影响则更大，添加Ｌｉ的作用除产生Ｏ￣－中心外，还可抑制催化剂的氧化还原能力，从而改善Ｃ＿２选择性。甲烷氧化偶联反应属催化剂引发的自由基反应。     

LaMnyCo1-yO3催化剂中氧状态的XPS研究

钙铁石型稀土复合氧化物因其结构和性能的多样性，作为重要的功能材料（超导体、电极材料、光学材料、催化剂等）受到普遍重视[1]ABO3型稀土复合氧化物热稳定性高·文献[2-4]曾报导了La1－xCexCoO3、La1－xAx－Mno。、Lal。Sr。CoO。催化剂体系A位离子的偏析、价态和氧的非化学计量问题．本文是保持A位离子La不变，B位离子由Mn、Co组成的体系，通过B位离子组合来讨论过渡金属离子的电子组态导致氧状态变化对催化性能的影响．1实验部分（1）试剂：La（NO3h、Mn（NO3h、Co（NO小分析结（2）催化剂制备：按化学计量比混合溶液，用…     

一种共轭双烯烃聚合的高效催化体系—乙酰丙酮铁-烷基铝-含氮配位体

近二十年来,在络合催化研究中,由镍、钴、钛及希土等过渡元素组成的共轭双烯烃聚合和齐聚的催化体系效果明显,受到了国内外的普遍重视.但由最常见的过渡元素铁所组成的催化体系,却从未取得满意的结果,一直是大家关心的问题.我们在广泛探讨共轭双烯烃聚合和齐聚的络合催化体系时,发现了一种由乙酰丙酮铁-烷基铝-氮杂环类配位体组成的体系,不仅有极高的聚合活性,而且聚合产物是含有相当数量1,2-结构聚合物的弹性体,具有较好的应用性能.可见,这一发现无论对发展络合催化理论,还是对提供新型高分子材料都有一定的意义.