Dynamics of spiral waves driven by a dichotomous periodic signal

We study the effects of a dichotomous periodic force on meandering and rigidly rotating spiral waves. For a meandering state, the periodic forcing induces more modulating frequencies according to the rules of frequency-locked relations and linear combinations. It can also generate some unique closed tip orbits. On the modulating period T-axis, there exist all kinds of resonant entrainment bands. Arnold tongues exist in the period-amplitude space. The width of entrainment bands is affected by the symmetry of positive and negative parts in each signal unit. In addition, appropriate choices of T-value can be used to eliminate spiral waves. For a rigidly rotating state, the periodic forcing can induce a transition toward meandering spiral waves via generating a transitive bidirectional spiral wave. It is very interesting that, after the transition, the meandering spiral wave has the same primary rotating period as the free meandering states.     

Preparation of thalidomide nano-flakes by supercritical antisolvent with enhanced mass transfer

Thalidomide treats multiple myeloma and protracts life-span of patient, but its bioavailability is limited as it is poorly water soluble. Thalidomide nano-flakes are produced to improve the drug dissolution rate. Two nanoflake production methods are utilized for a comparative study: a supercritical antisolvent (SAS) method and a supercritical antisolvent with enhanced mass transfer (SAS-EM). SAS-EM utilizes ultrasonication to improve dispersion upon injection within the supercritical carbon dioxide. Comparative study of SAS and SAS-EM thalidomide confirmed that the application of ultrasonication improved the micro/nano particles produced by SAS. The effects of ultrasound power on the formation of thalidomide particles are examined. The particle size and morphology were characterized by SEM. The thalidomide nano-flakes produced by SAS-EM were smaller than the particles produced by SAS. Dissolution rates of the produced particles, evaluated by HPLC, demonstrated an increase in the thalidomide dissolution rate for the SAS-EM produced particles. The polymorphs and crystallinity of thalidomide particles (flakes) were observed by FTIR and XRD. In this research, the supercritical processing significantly modified the crystal formation of thalidomide from an original state of a β-polymorph to the amorphous state α-polymorph after supercritical processing.     

大学校园户外学习空间的声舒适性研究——以5栋山西高校图书馆的室外空间为例

影响图书馆室外空间声舒适度评价的因素较多,本文采用声漫步、问卷调查和建筑物理参数测量的方法,对山西省三所高校共五所校区的图书馆室外空间的声环境进行了调研。结果表明,声源类型对主观声舒适度评价有较大影响,还会影响到声压级和主观声舒适度的关系。景观评价和主观声舒适度评价之间有正相关关系,人们对安静的声环境有较高的偏好,而对于有舒适背景声的声环境,喜好性的选择则表现的较为多样化。本文还分析了建筑物理环境舒适度整体评价与各项物理量主观评价之间的关系,这些物理量是影响舒适度整体评价的主因子,但还有其它因素会对整体评价产生影响。     

基于多信道无线传输的旋翼载荷测试技术研究

直升机旋翼系统载荷和强度飞行试验是对真实大气环境中旋翼系统应力载荷谱的研究,它提供的真实数据是理论计算所不能提供的。因此旋翼系统载荷试飞是直升机设计定型试飞中极其重要的项目。针对直升机旋翼系统载荷测试技术需求,采用模块化、冗余度和高集成的设计理念,通过多信道无线传输设计等技术,将采集的动态载荷数据调制、发射与解调,实现了多通道、高带宽和精同步的旋翼系统载荷数据采集与监控。该技术对于直升机旋翼系统载荷试飞中遇到的类似问题具有一定的借鉴意义。     

二氧化钛在钙钛矿太阳电池中的应用

纳米TiO₂由于具有合适的禁带宽度、良好的光电化学稳定性、制作工艺简单等特点,目前广泛应用于染料敏化、量子点和钙钛矿等太阳电池中。作为电池的重要组成部分之一,纳米TiO₂晶体尺寸、颗粒大小和制备方法等明显影响电池的光伏性能,相关研究工作一直是染料敏化、量子点和钙钛矿等太阳电池方面的重点。本文综述了纳米TiO₂作为致密层和骨架层在钙钛矿太阳电池中的应用研究进展,主要讨论了纳米TiO₂的不同形貌、制备方法以及结构等对电池光电性能的影响,并针对纳米TiO₂在后续对电池性能提升方面进行了展望。     

上/下转换材料在染料敏化太阳电池中的应用进展

上/下转换技术能将红外光和紫外光能量转换成与工作电池匹配的光谱范围内能量,解决了由于光谱不匹配造成的能量损失,实现拓宽电池的吸收光谱,提高电池的光利用率和转换效率,降低紫外光对电池稳定性的影响。稀土离子由于特殊的能级结构且发光效率高,常作为上/下转换发光材料的中心离子。近年来上转换发光中心主要集中在Er³⁺,Tm³⁺等三价离子,敏化中心则为具有特殊能级结构和较长激发态寿命的Yb³⁺离子。Tb³⁺,Eu³⁺,Sm³⁺等离子由于在紫外光区具有电荷迁移吸收带,易被高能紫外光子激发,量子效率接近100%且发射谱线主要位于可见光区,常被用作下转换发光中心。发光基质多选择声子能量低、透光范围广、易于掺杂的氟化物,并通过水热法制备出结晶度高、粒径小且分布均匀的粉体材料。目前,上/下转换技术应用于DSC的研究越来越受到人们的重视,本文将对上转换和下转换技术在DSC中的应用进行详细阐述,主要介绍上/下转换技术的发展背景,在太阳电池中的应用和方法,详细综述近几年来各类上转换和下转换材料在太阳电池中应用的研究进展,最后对其未来的发展方向进行了展望。     

Research on true color computer generated hologram by lensless Fourier transform

Based on the theory of scalar diffraction, this paper makes research on the process of hologram reconstruction of true color calculation by lensless Fourier transform, and gives its algorithm on the basis of the angular spectrum theory as well as the instances of color image reconstruction under the red, green and blue colors wavelength. In order to eliminate the influence of color difference on the reconstructive image, this paper analyzes the causes of the color difference, and puts forward the method of interpolation reconstruction to the object information in the process of hologram reconstruction, so as to eliminate the color difference. With the advantages of computer generated holographic, the high-quality color hologram by lensless Fourier transform based on the angular spectrum theory has been realized, and the results of corresponding numerical simulation are given. The results show that the method in the paper can effectively eliminate the color difference caused by different wavelength, and the experimental results validate its feasibility.     

Efficient and stable wireless power transfer based on the non-Hermitian physics

As one of the most attractive non-radiative power transfer mechanisms without cables,efficient magnetic resonance wireless power transfer(WPT)in the near field has been extensively developed in recent years,and promoted a variety of practical applications,such as mobile phones,medical implant devices and electric vehicles.However,the physical mechanism behind some key limitations of the resonance WPT,such as frequency splitting and size-dependent efficiency,is not very clear under the widely used circuit model.Here,we review the recently developed efficient and stable resonance WPT based on non-Hermitian physics,which starts from a completely different avenue(utilizing loss and gain)to introduce novel functionalities to the resonance WPT.From the perspective of non-Hermitian photonics,the coherent and incoherent effects compete and coexist in the WPT system,and the weak stable of energy transfer mainly comes from the broken phase associated with the phase transition of parity-time symmetry.Based on this basic physical framework,some optimization schemes are proposed,including using nonlinear effect,using bound states in the continuum,or resorting to the system with high-order parity-time symmetry.Moreover,the combination of non-Hermitian physics and topological photonics in multi-coil system also provides a versatile platform for long-range robust WPT with topological protection.Therefore,the non-Hermitian physics can not only exactly predict the main results of current WPT systems,but also provide new ways to solve the difficulties of previous designs.     

Spectrophotometric detection of tyrosinase activity based on boronic acid-functionalized gold nanoparticles

A spectrophotometric method for the detection of tyrosinase activity is developed by utilizing the product-triggered aggregation of boronic acid-functionalized gold nanoparticles. Based on the changes of absorbance in UV-visible spectra, the assay shows extremely high sensitivity and lowered limit of detection of 1 × 10(-10) u mL(-1).     

WO3改性方法对MnOx/TiO2催化剂低温催化NH3还原NO特性的影响（英文）

采用3种不同的浸渍过程制备了系列WO3改性MnOx/TiO2催化剂,并采用BET比表面积测试、X射线衍射、拉曼光谱、H2程序升温还原、高分辨扫描电镜和原位红外光谱等技术进行表征.结果显示,一步浸渍法和先钨后锰的分布浸渍法制备的催化剂中,Mn和W的协同作用提高了活性组分的分散状态,并阻止了钛载体的转晶;在所有的Mn基催化剂中,Mn物种主要以Mn2O3形式存在,但在15%MnOx-5%WO3/TiO2中出现了少量的MnO2;WO3的加入大大增强了催化剂的还原能力,提高了其表面酸位尤其是B酸的数量与强度,并促进了活性中间物(NH2)的生成.表面Lewis酸在低温SCR反应起主要作用,并且发现NH2也是活性很高的物种.在NH3低温催化还原NO的反应中,一步浸渍法制备的催化剂活性最高.