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As one of the most attractive non-radiative power transfer mechanisms without cables,efficient magnetic resonance wireless power transfer(WPT)in the near field has been extensively developed in recent years,and promoted a variety of practical applications,such as mobile phones,medical implant devices and electric vehicles.However,the physical mechanism behind some key limitations of the resonance WPT,such as frequency splitting and size-dependent efficiency,is not very clear under the widely used circuit model.Here,we review the recently developed efficient and stable resonance WPT based on non-Hermitian physics,which starts from a completely different avenue(utilizing loss and gain)to introduce novel functionalities to the resonance WPT.From the perspective of non-Hermitian photonics,the coherent and incoherent effects compete and coexist in the WPT system,and the weak stable of energy transfer mainly comes from the broken phase associated with the phase transition of parity-time symmetry.Based on this basic physical framework,some optimization schemes are proposed,including using nonlinear effect,using bound states in the continuum,or resorting to the system with high-order parity-time symmetry.Moreover,the combination of non-Hermitian physics and topological photonics in multi-coil system also provides a versatile platform for long-range robust WPT with topological protection.Therefore,the non-Hermitian physics can not only exactly predict the main results of current WPT systems,but also provide new ways to solve the difficulties of previous designs. 相似文献
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在非厄米系统参数空间的黎曼曲面上存在简并点,此时本征值和相应的本征矢量同时合并,这些非厄米简并点也被称为奇异点.作为非厄米物理系统的相变临界态,奇异点会引起诸多违反直觉的现象,如损耗诱导透明、单向隐身以及非对称的模式转换.特别有趣的是,奇异点的本征矢量是自正交的,并且由于维度的缺失,特定非厄米系统的奇异点具有固有的手性.本文基于开口谐振环这种特殊的超构材料谐振子构造了耦合系数符号可以灵活调控的非厄米系统,并在实验上观测了非厄米系统奇异点的手性翻转现象.利用耦合系数符号的改变来实现非厄米系统奇异点的手性态调控,不仅为研究开放系统中的基本非厄米物理开辟了一条新的途径,而且在设计高效手性模式转换以及手性天线等光子器件方面具有一定的应用价值. 相似文献
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研究了零折射率材料微腔中人造原子与腔模的相干耦合现象.首先通过数值模拟的方法研究了在二维光子晶体微腔中填充阻抗匹配的零折射率材料后腔模的场分布.结果表明零折射率材料的引入使得原本以驻波场形式存在的腔模分布在整个微腔中变得近似均匀且值最大.其次,将人造原子放入腔中的不同位置并与腔模耦合,结果从频谱上观察到腔模的劈裂与人造原子在腔中的位置无关.最后,利用微波实验,通过开口谐振环等效的人造原子与一维复合左右手传输线等效的零折射率材料微腔之间的耦合验证了仿真结果的准确性.该结果为腔量子电动力学中量子点对位难的问题提供了新的方案,同时零折射率材料微腔也为今后研究原子与光子之间的相互作用提供了一个新的平台. 相似文献
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