Regularity of pullback attractors and random equilibrium for non-autonomous stochastic FitzHugh-Nagumo system on unbounded domains

This paper is concerned with the stochastic Fitzhugh-Nagumo system with non-autonomous terms as well as Wiener type multiplicative noises. By using the so-called notions of uniform absorption and uniformly pullback asymptotic compactness, the existences and upper semi-continuity of pullback attractors are proved for the generated random cocycle in $L^l(\mathbb{R}^N)\times L^2(\mathbb{R}^N)$ for any $l\in(2,p]$. The asymptotic compactness of the first component of the system in $L^p(\mathbb{R}^N)$ is proved by a new asymptotic a priori estimate technique, by which the plus or minus sign of the nonlinearity at large values is not required. Moreover, the condition on the existence of the unique random fixed point is obtained, in which case the influence of physical parameters on the attractors is analysed.     

固体氧化物燃料电池阳极材料研究及其在高温水电解制氢方面的应用

本文综述了固体氧化物燃料电池阳极材料的研究现状和进展。详细地介绍了国内外固体氧化物燃料电池阳极材料的制备、改性、微观结构与性能关系以及阳极反应动力学机理，并对各种材料适用的条件和优缺点进行了比较。对阳极材料在高温电解制氢领域阴极上的应用前景进行了展望。     

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATI0N OF POLYMETHACRYLATES BEARING HETEROCYCLIC AZO GROUP AND MESOGENIC GROUP FOR NONLINEAR OPTICS

The methacrylate monomers bearing mesogenic group and heterocyclicazo dye have been synthesized. The monomeric dye was copolymerized with the mesogenicmonomer using a free radical initiator to produce polymers useful for nonlinear optics. Themonomers and polymers were characterized by IR, ~1H-NMR, and UV-Vis spectra. Theaverage molecular weight (M_w and M_n) of the polymers were determined by gel permeationchromatography. The thermal properties of the polymers such as thermal stability andphase transition behavior were studied by thermogravimetric analysis, differential thermalanalysis, polarizing optical microscope and X-ray diffractometer. The results demonstratethat the synthesized polymers are crystalline polymers at room temperature and no liquidcrystalline phases were observed for all of them.     

Pyrenoviologen-based fluorescent sensor for detection of picric acid in aqueous solution

Two highly emissive pyrenoviologen derivatives were synthesized and used to fabricate fluorescent sensors for detection of picric acid (PA) with good sensitivity and selectivity.     

微流控芯片上的细胞分析研究进展

近年来,微流控分析系统(μTAS)在生物细胞分离领域的发展引起了广泛的关注。微流控芯片的微米级尺寸的通道适合于单细胞样品的引入、操控、反应、分离和检测,已经在微芯片上实现了上述功能,并将这些功能集成在具备毛细管电泳分离功能的微芯片上。     

Solvent effects on infrared spectra of 2-acetylthiophene in organic solvents

Infrared spectroscopy studies of 2-acetylthiophene (ACTH) in 18 different organic solvents, both polar and non-polar, were undertaken to investigate the solvent-solute interactions. The frequencies of carbonyl stretching vibration upsilon(C=O) of ACTH were correlated with the properties such as the solvent acceptor number (AN) and the linear solvation energy relationships (LSER). The solvent-induced stretching vibration frequency shifts showed a better correlation with the LSER than the AN. A six-membered ring-like hydrogen bonding structure was presented and the solvent effects of ACTH in alcohol solvents were investigated in detail.     

甘氨酸在葡萄糖-水和蔗糖-水混合溶剂中的体积性质

利用精密数字密度计测定了甘氨酸与不同组成葡萄糖-水、蔗糖、水混合溶剂 构成的三元系溶液的密度,计算了甘氨酸的表观摩尔体积、极限偏摩尔体积和理论 水化数,根据结构水合作用模型讨论了迁移偏摩尔体积的变化规律,并与乙二醇- 水和丙三醇-水等多羟基体系作了比较。结果表明,甘氨酸分子在多羟基化合物-水 体系中增体积效应的大小与多羟基化合物所含OH基数的多少有关。     

A method for measuring bending stresses based on electromagnetic actuation and Raman spectroscopy

Bending stress and fracture strength of micromachined structures are the parameters determining the function and life span of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) and are also indispensable data for MEMS design. This paper reports the results of a study in which a bending stress measurement method based on electromagnetic actuation and Raman spectroscopy has been examined. In this study, an eight‐cantilever mass structure is chosen as the experimental object. The results have indicated that it can accurately measure the bending stresses and fracture strength. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

用高效液相色谱法考察表面活性剂在油层中的色谱分离

强化采油中常用的表面活性剂石油磺酸盐在通过油层时会发生色谱分离作用,其完整性受到破坏,从而影响与原油界面的活性。采用高效液相色谱法（ＨＰＬＣ）,通过测定磺酸盐色谱分离因子,定量地描述石油磺酸盐在岩心多也介质的色谱分离程度。应用该方法可以考察影响色谱分离因子的因素,以优化化学驱油配方的设计。该方法具有灵敏度高、可靠、用量少等特点。