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超高声速飞行器光学窗口气动光学效应分析 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
超高声速飞行器在大气中飞行时,由于气动热和气动力的作用,光学窗口会产生严重的气动光学效应,使目标图像发生像偏移、抖动、模糊和能量衰减。利用有限元分析方法对光学窗口的热光效应、弹光效应和窗口热变形进行研究,计算了由热光学效应、光学窗口热变形引起的点扩散函数峰值大小及峰值位置(像偏移)随时间的变化趋势。根据对温度场的分布分析,计算了温度梯度对透过率的影响以及透过率与窗口热辐射随时间变化的趋势,可为光学窗口的设计、材料的选择及后期的图像处理提供依据。 相似文献
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对颜料进行准确、无损或微损分析是文物保护领域研究的热点与难点。随着文物保护研究的不断开展及多学科技术的广泛交叉、融汇,各种光谱技术逐渐被应用到彩绘文物颜料的分析之中。从元素分析、结构分析、微区与形貌分析三方面探讨了X荧光光谱分析法、激光拉曼光谱法、光导纤维反射光谱法等常用光谱分析技术在彩绘文物颜料分析中的应用、特点、局限性及应用前景。 相似文献
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Simulation of Electromagnetic Wave Logging Response in Deviated Wells Based on Vector Finite Element Method 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
The vector finite element method of tetrahedral elements is used to model 3D electromagnetic wave logging response. The tangential component of the vector field at the mesh edges is used as a degree of freedom to overcome the shortcomings of node-based finite element methods. The algorithm can simulate inhomogeneous media with arbitrary distribution of conductivity and magnetic permeability. The electromagnetic response of well logging tools are studied in dipping bed layers with the borehole and invasion included. In order to simulate realistic logging tools, we take the transmitter antennas consisting of circular wire loops instead of magnetic dipoles. We also investigate the apparent resistivity of inhomogeneous formation for different dip angles. 相似文献
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A New Method for Calculation of Single Seismic Phase of Cylindrically Multilayered Media Including Liquid Interlayer 下载免费PDF全文
A new method based on generalized reflection and transmission (R/T) coefficients method is proposed to calculate the single seismic phase (SSP) of cylindrically multilayered media including liquid interlayer. The use of normalization factors and normalized Lamé coefficients makes the algorithm stable numerically. Using the modified R/T matrices, we derive the iterative expressions of generalized R/T matrices, and by using the iterative relation we determine the SSP of each interface and the full waveforms. To show the superiority of this new approach for investigating of reflection and transmission properties of cylindrically multilayered media, we simulate the full waveforms and SSPs of cased hole model with annulus I (casing-cement interface) channelling (or, cross-flow). The generalized reflection coefficient spectra and SSPs of interfaces obtained show the propagation mechanism of each component of full waveform clearly. 相似文献
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在大孔径空间外差干涉光谱成像技术(LASHIS)的基础上提出了一种多谱段成像方案.其采用LASHIS的外差探测原理,一方面,可通过较少的采样点数实现很高的光谱分辨率,保留了LASHIS的高光谱分辨率、高稳定性和高探测灵敏度的特点;另一方面,利用光栅的多级衍射性质,实现同一系统的多谱段同时探测,拓宽了光谱探测范围.首先,阐述了LASHIS多谱段成像方案的基本原理;然后,分析了多谱段探测与谱段解混方式;最后,对该方案进行了计算机仿真模拟,通过ZEMAX光线追迹的干涉图结果与理论计算结果相符合,验证了方案的正确性.基于LASHIS的多谱段成像方案所具有的高光谱分辨率、高探测灵敏度以及可实现同一系统的多谱段同时探测特点,尤其适合温室气体等高稳定性、高探测灵敏度的多谱段高光谱探测应用. 相似文献
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含氟聚氨酯-丙烯酸酯核壳乳液的制备及性能 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
以甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯封端的水性聚氨酯作为大分子单体,与甲基丙烯酸甲酯及甲基丙烯酸全氟烷基乙基酯在乳液中进行自由基共聚合,制得具有核壳结构的水性含氟聚氨酯-丙烯酸酯乳液。通过激光粒度分析、FT-IR、DSC、TGA、表面性能测试、力学性能测试等表征手段,对乳液及其乳胶膜的结构和性能进行了检测,另外,还着重探讨了甲基丙烯酸全氟烷基乙基酯的含量对乳胶膜性能的影响。结果表明:所制得的材料具有预期结构,并且表面能及吸水率低,力学性能优异。氟单体的引入使乳胶膜的表面能大大降低,而力学性能明显提高。 相似文献