High-temperature sensor using a Fabry-Perot interferometer based on solid-core photonic crystal fiber

A micro Fabry-Perot interferometer(M-FPI) is constructed by splicing a short section of polarizationmaintaining photonic crystal fiber(PM-PCF) to an end-cleaved single-mode fiber with controllable offset. Due to the high effective optical path difference induced by the solid core of the PCF,the M-FPI has an ultrasmall cavity of approximately 110μm.The temperature sensitivity within a range from 33℃to approximately 600℃is measured to be 13.8 pm/℃,which shows good agreement with the theoretical result.This proposed sensor has the advantages of ultracompact size and high stability.Therefore,it is suitable for various space-limited sensing applications in harsh environments.     

基于可调高斯型滤波器的光纤光栅振动解调技术研究

 传统的匹配光纤布拉格光栅型光纤光栅波长解调系统具有波长匹配精度低、调节困难和动态测量范围小的缺点。为了克服上述缺点,采用波长可调谐高斯型滤波器代替传统匹配光纤光栅,提出了一种新型的光纤光栅波长解调技术。建立了基于高斯型滤波器的光纤光栅振动解调系统。对不同频率和振幅的周期性振动进行了解调实验。发现当选择合适带宽的滤波器时,透过滤波器的光功率随压电陶瓷上所加电压信号同步且高保真地变化,表明该系统对振动信号实现了有效的解调。该系统同时具有响应速度快、物理结构简单、动态测量范围大的优点。     

柽柳实脂肪酸成分的分析

本文研究维药柽柳实中脂肪酸的化学成分。采用石油醚和乙醚两种溶剂提取柽柳实中的脂肪酸,经甲酯化后,使用气质联用技术对脂肪酸的组成及含量进行检测。结果表明,两种方法分别鉴定出18种和17种脂肪酸成分,占提取成分总峰面积的99.33%和89.65%,两者所包含的成分基本一致,但含量有一定的差异。石油醚和乙醚提取物中分别鉴定出棕榈酸(35.61%和32.77%),亚油酸(27.26%和18.76%)和油酸(11.33%和9.15%)等脂肪酸,其中不饱和脂肪酸含量分别占总脂肪酸含量的38.59%和27.91%。维药柽柳实中富含不饱和脂肪酸,具有很好的开发利用价值。     

满Lebesgue测度的D_λ-攀援集

对任意实数λ∈[0,1],在区间[0,1]上构造一个连续自映射,使得它有一个由传递点构成的且Lebesgue测度为1的D_λ-攀援集.这加强了分布混沌的相应结论.     

国产KL全色全息干板感光特性研究

为了用国产KL型全色全息干板制作真彩色反射全息图,对KL全息干板的感光特性进行了实验研究.介绍了实验的光路,化学处理方法,三基色的选择.测试了底片单波长记录的感光特性和波长灵敏度,对三基色波长记录的特性进行了实验和分析,结果表明KL全息干板可用于记录真彩色反射全息图.     

强激光放大系统中C_3H_6O的高效SBS效应研究

在强激光放大系统中,使用C_3H_6O作为非线性介质,获得了高效的SBS效应,Stokes波一次反射率～60％,末级激光放大器对Stokes波的能量放大率达到3,Stokes波脉宽压缩率为4,功率放大系数达到12,经SBS后,激光近场强度分布得到明显改善,在强泵浦下,Stokes波了现高频调制。对实验结果及其应用前景进行了讨论。     

一维矩形刻槽相位栅的减反特性与结构优化

 为了得到一种结构简单、便于制作的可应用于可见光波段的减反射膜,利用等效介质理论研究了表面具有矩形刻槽周期分布形式的介质膜的减反射特性,比较了4种不同基底材料的减反特性,选用聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（PMMA）作为基底分析了一维单层矩形光栅结构的减反射膜的占空比、蚀刻深度、入射波长和入射角度对减反射特性的影响;给出了可见光波段的减反射膜的结构设计参数。研究结果表明：当入射角小于30°时,可见光中的短波段（0.4 μm～0.55 μm）反射率低于2%;当入射角小于10°时,该减反射膜可以使0.4 μm～0.8 μm可见光的反射率低于2%。     

Refractive index and temperature sensor based on cladding-mode Bragg grating excited by abrupt taper interferometer

A sensing structure consisting of an abrupt taper spliced uniformly in to a fiber Bragg grating （FBG） is proposed and experimentally demonstrates refractive index （RI） and temperature measurements. Cladding modes are generated in the fiber through the abrupt taper containing the FBG. Most modes are reflected by the FBG at shorter wavelengths and reenter the launch fiber after passing through the abrupt taper. Spectral integrals are used to measure the power generated by the cladding and core modes. A sensitivity of-83.97 nW/RIU for ambient RI and a temperature sensitivity of 10 pm/℃ are obtained. No cross- sensitivity problems exist between ambient RI and temperature measurement.     

一种利用散斑干涉和灰度等级测量纳米级位移的新方法

为了解决散斑干涉计量中亚波长位移测量的困难，相移技术被广泛使用，但相移技术有其固有缺点，应用非常麻烦。这里提出一种不同于已往相移技术的全新微小位移测量方法。即把灰度等级法和散斑干涉计量相结合以实现对亚波长位移或变形的测量。克服了散斑干涉计量中变形或位移小于半个波长不产生完整条纹时计量困难的缺点,论述了其测量原理并进行了实验。实验结果很好地证明了上述方法的可行性。为精密散斑干涉计量提供了一种更简单有效的方法。     

Flextensional fiber Bragg grating-based accelerometer for low frequency vibration measurement

The intelligent structural health monitoring method,which uses a fiber Bragg grating(FBG) sensor,is a new approach in the field of civil engineering. However,it lacks a reliable FBG-based accelerometer for taking structural low frequency vibration measurements. In this letter,a flextensional FBG-based accelerometer is proposed and demonstrated. The experimental results indicate that the natural frequency of the developed accelerometer is 16.7 Hz,with a high sensitivity of 410.7 pm/g. In addition,it has a br...