重离子冷却储存环CSRm双电子复合实验研究类锂36,40Ar15+离子同位素移动

配备电子冷却装置的重离子储存环为开展高电荷态离子的双电子复合（dielectronic recombination,DR）精密谱学研究提供了绝佳的实验平台。本工作在兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环主环（HIRFL-CSRm）上开展了类锂36,40Ar15+离子的双电子复合实验,实验观测了电子-离子质心系能量范围为0~35 eV的双电子复合速率系数谱。通过外推法获得了36,40Ar15+离子2s_1/2→2p_1/2和2s_1/2→2p_3/2的跃迁能量。同时利用GRASP2K程序理论计算了36,40Ar15+离子2s_1/2→2p_1/2和2s_1/2→2p_3/2跃迁的质量移动因子和场移动因子,进而得到双电子复合谱的同位素移动值。36,40Ar15+离子2s_1/2→2p_1/2和2s_1/2→2p_3/2同位素移动分别为0.861 meV和0.868 meV。它们均小于目前CSRm上双电子复合实验的实验分辨为~10 meV,进而解释了实验测量的DR谱上未能观察到同位素移动的原因。然而,高电荷态离子的同位素移动场效应与原子序数Z5成正比,因此,在重离子加速器冷却储存环实验环（HIRFL-CSRe）以及未来大型加速器--强流重离子加速器装置（HIAF）上有望通过DR精密谱学方法研究高电荷态重离子甚至放射性离子的同位素移动,进而获得相关原子核的核电荷半径等信息。The cooler storage ring is equipped with an electron-cooler. It is an excellent experimental platform for dielectronic recombination (DR) experiment of highly-charged ions. In this paper, the dielectronic recombination experiments of lithium-like Ar15+ ions with mass number 36 and 40 are conducted at the HIRFL-CSRm(main ring of the Cooling Storage Ring of Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou). The experimental electron-ion collision energy scale is from 0 eV to 35 eV. Extrapolation method is exploited to obtain the excitation energies of transitions 2s_1/2→2p_1/2 and 2s_1/2→2p_3/2 of the 36,40Ar15+ ions from experimental data. Meanwhile, GRASP2K program is utilized to calculate the mass shift factors and field shift factors of 36,40Ar15+ ions for 2s_1/2→2p_1/2 and 2s_1/2→2p_3/2 transitions to obtain isotope shifts in DR spectra. In theoretical calculation, isotope shifts of 36,40Ar15+ ions corresponding to 2s_1/2→2p_1/2 and 2s_1/2→2p_3/2 are 0.861 meV and 0.868 meV, respectively. They are both less than the experimental precision (~10 meV) of these dielectronic recombination experiments at the CSRm, which explains that isotope shifts cannot be distinguished from the experimental dielectronic recombination spectra. However, the field shift of highly-charged ions is proportional to Z5. In the future, the dielectronic recombination experiments of highly-charged heavy ions even radioactive ions will be conducted at the HIRFL-CSRe (experimental ring of the Cooling Storage Ring of Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou) and the future large accelerator facility--HIAF(High intensity Heavy-ion Accelerator Facility) to measure isotope shifts to obtain the nuclear charge radius information.     

Double-rod metasurface for mid-infrared polarization conversion

Resonant responses of metasurface enable effective control over the polarization properties of lights. In this paper,we demonstrate a double-rod metasurface for broadband polarization conversion in the mid-infrared region. The metasurface consists of a metallic double-rod array separated from a reflecting ground plane by a film of zinc selenide. By superimposing three localized resonances, cross polarization conversion is achieved over a bandwidth of 16.9 THz around the central frequency at 34.6 THz with conversion efficiency exceeding 70%. The polarization conversion performance is in qualitative agreement with simulation. The surface current distributions and electric field profiles of the resonant modes are discussed to analyze the underlying physical mechanism. Our demonstrated broadband polarization conversion has potential applications in the area of mid-infrared spectroscopy, communication, and sensing.     

基于区域特色和专业特点的药学分析化学课程改革

为培养更加符合区域特色的应用型药学人才,通过加强基础知识和基本技能的培训、更换实验教学内容、改变理论教学方式、针对不同专业采用不同模块化教学的方式,对分析化学开展全方位的课程改革。经调查,本次课程改革教学效果、学生学习兴趣、创新能力明显提高。     

新型苯并咪唑衍生物的合成及其生物活性

以香草醛为原料,经2步反应制得中间体--2-(4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯基)-1-氢-苯并咪唑(3); 3分别与取代苯甲酰氯,取代苯乙酰氯和取代苯磺酰氯反应,合成了13个新型的苯并咪唑衍生物(7a~7g, 8a, 8d, 8g, 9a, 9d和9g),其结构经¹H NMR, IR和HR-ESI-MS表征。分别用菌丝生长速率法和曹坳程法测试了7~9的抑菌活性和除草活性。结果表明：c=100 mg·L^-1时,7~9对番茄灰霉病菌,油菜菌核病菌和稻瘟病菌的抑制率分别为13.79%~65.38%, 13.88%~63.78%和34.22%~58.79%; c=300 mg·L^-1时,7g对稗草和反枝苋的芽长抑制率分别为40.20%和80.84%。     

等参管单元及其在热传导问题边界元法中的应用Isoparametric tube elements and their application in heat conduction BEM analysis

采用边界元法（BEM ）求解实际工程问题时,很大一部分误差来自于离散误差。为此,本文基于Lagrange插值原理,提出了一种三维等参管单元边界元算法,该单元能很好地模拟管状结构的几何外形并对物理量进行高阶插值,大大地消除了离散误差。另外,当在边界元法中使用等参管单元时,提出了一种在等参平面内消除积分奇异性的方法。算例表明,本文算法具有划分网格少,求解精度高的优点。     

The 650-nm variable optical attenuator based on polymer/silica hybrid waveguide

Visible light variable optical attenuators(VOA) are essential devices in the application of channel power regulation and equalization in wavelength-division multiplexing cross-connect nodes in plastic optical fiber(POF) transmission systems.In this paper, a polymer/silica hybrid waveguide thermo–optic attenuator based on multimode interference(MMI) coupler is designed and fabricated to operate at 650 nm. The single-mode transmission condition, MMI coupler, and transition taper dimensions are optimized through the beam propagation method. Thermal analysis based on material properties provides the optimized heater placement angle. The fabricated VOA presents an attenuation of 26.5 dB with a 21-mW electrical input power at 650 nm. The rise time and fall time are 51.99 and 192 μs, respectively. The time–stability measurement results prove its working reliability.     

微波法合成纳米MnO_2及其电化学性能研究

采用微波法制备了不同形貌的MnO2纳米粉体。通过X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜对MnO2的微观结构和形貌进行了表征。结果表明:制备的MnO2为α-MnO2和γ-MnO2的混晶,随着微波反应时间的增加,其形状由花瓣状过渡为棒状,并且其晶型越来越完整。电化学测试结果表明,合成的MnO2在2 mol/L的(NH4)2SO4中具有较好的电化学性能,在2 mA/cm2的电流下放电时的比容量为240 F/g。     

超声波海水淡化装置的设计研究

针对我军海防士兵淡水补给困难的问题,以超声雾化为基础,结合半导体冷凝技术,提出了一种超声波海水淡化装置的设计思路.并利用Multisim和Matlab仿真软件研究了超声波发射器振荡频率与雾化水雾中盐度之间的关系,为相关设备的后续研制提供了可靠的理论依据.     

含螺旋单元频率选择表面的宽频带强吸收复合吸波体

设计和制备了含螺旋单元频率选择表面吸波片的三层复合吸波体,上层和下层均为磁性吸波片,中间层为带缺口的螺旋单元频率选择表面.复合吸波体在总厚度分别为1.4,1.7和2.0 mm时,其反射率在-10d B以下的频带宽度分别达到了9.29,6.69和7.11 GHz,与不含有频率选择表面的吸波体相比较(其他参数相同),-10d B以下反射率带宽分别提高了159.5%,69.3%和129.4%,复合吸波体在总厚度低于吸波体时,也取得了更好的反射效果.带缺口圆螺旋单元的频率选择表面嵌入吸波体中,引入了额外的吸收频带,拓宽了吸波体的反射率频带宽度.仿真分析表明嵌入频率选择表面能够改善吸波体的阻抗匹配性,进而影响其反射率.     

具有非均匀渐变界面DBR的光学特性分析

应用特征矩阵法研究了非均匀渐变界面Al_0.9Ga_0.1As/Al_yGa_1-yAs/GaAs/Al_xGa_1-xAs DBR的光学特性.建立了非均匀渐变界面Al_yGa_1-yAs的折射率模型，并得到了渐变界面特征矩阵的解析解，通过特征矩阵法分别计算了突变GaAs/Al_0.9Ga_0.1As DBR和渐变DBR的反射谱和反射相移，分析了非均匀渐变层对DBR光学特性的影响，对渐变DBR，需要在DBR前面再增加一定厚度的非均匀渐变相位匹配层才能使整个DBR满足中心波长相位匹配条件，并通过光学厚度近似方法求出相位匹配层厚度. 关键词： DBR 反射谱 反射相移 特征矩阵法