模板剂对SAPO-34分子筛晶粒尺寸和性能的影响

分别以三乙胺、四乙基氢氧化铵及二者的混合物为模板剂合成了硅磷酸铝分子筛SAPO- 34. 应用XRD,SEM,DTA和NH3 -TPD等方法考察了合成产品的物化性能.所得结果表明.模板剂的种类对SAPO-34的晶粒大小和酸性质有显著影响.在甲醇转化制低碳稀烃的过程中,以不同模板剂合成的SAPO-34的催化性能也不同,其中,以双模板剂合成的分子筛具有较高的低碳烯烃选择性.     

碱源对低模硅比凝胶水热合成β沸石的影响

以四乙基氢氧化铵为模板剂,研究了低模硅比条件下β沸石的合成规律.发现晶种和模板剂之间存在明显的协同导向作用.但碱源对晶种和模板剂的导向作用以及β沸石产物有明显影响.以NaOH为碱源时,晶种的作用主要是缩短晶化诱导期,而模板剂的作用主要是提高晶体生长速率.以氨水为碱源时,晶种和模板剂对缩短诱导期和提高晶体生长速率都有贡献.总的来说,以NaOH为碱源时凝胶的晶化速率较快.但是β沸石产物的硅铝比很低,且晶粒度较大,团聚体比较紧密.相比之下,以氨水为碱源有利于提高β沸石的硅铝比.同时,所合成的β沸石晶粒度小,外表面积大,团聚体中介孔较多.     

不同模板剂合成SAPO-34分子筛的表征与热分解过程研究

采用XRD、 SEM、 FT-IR、 TG-DTA等表征手段,对分别以正磷酸、拟薄水铝石和硅溶胶为磷源、铝源和硅源,用五种模板剂合成的SAPO-34分子筛进行了表征.不同模板剂合成的SAPO-34分子筛在晶粒粒度分布上有相当大的差异.通过TEAOH-Et3N或者TEAOH-Morpholine复合模板剂法可以有效地调节晶粒粒度.不同模板剂合成的SAPO-34分子筛的红外骨架振动相似;而模板剂分子与分子筛骨架的作用方式有区别.模板剂种类对SAPO-34分子筛骨架热稳定性没有影响,但对其热分解的行为有影响.     

用TEAOH-C4H9NO复合模板剂合成SAPO-34分子筛的研究Ⅱ.SAPO-34分子筛的表面酸性和催化性能

 以吗啉(C4H9NO)为主要模板剂,以少量四乙基氢氧化铵(TEAOH)为辅助模板剂合成了SAPO -34分子筛,并用氨吸附红外、核磁共振和氮吸附等手段对合成的SAPO-34分子筛进行了表 征. 结果表明,与单独以吗啉为模板剂合成的样品相比,用复合模板剂合成的分子筛样品的比 表面积和孔体积均有所增大; 由于在分子筛骨架中形成了“硅岛”,使其B酸量有所增加 ,对甲醇制低碳烯烃反应的催化性能有所改善.     

用TEAOH-C4H9NO复合模板剂合成SAPO-34分子筛的研究Ⅰ.SAPO-34分子筛的合成与表征

 以吗啉(C4H9NO)为主要模板剂,以少量四乙基氢氧化铵(TEAOH)为辅助模板剂合成了SAPO -34分子筛,并采用X射线衍射、扫描电镜、傅里叶变换红外光谱和热重-差热分析等手段对 合成的SAPO-34分子筛进行了表征. 结果表明,TEAOH在导向生成SAPO-34分子筛骨架过程中 表现活跃,占据了较多的平衡骨架负电荷的位置,而吗啉主要起到填充分子筛孔道的作用. 用 TEAOH-C4H9NO复合模板剂合成的SAPO-34分子筛,其晶粒远小于单用吗啉模板剂合成的 分子筛.     

以新型模板方法合成中孔SiO_2分子筛(英文)

以廉价、生物可降解的两性表面活性剂十四烷基甜菜碱作为模板剂,以正硅酸乙酯为硅源,在酸性条件下成功地合成了具有螺旋状孔道结构的 SiO_2中孔分子筛 .热重表征结果说明,采用溶剂萃取（乙醇的水溶液为萃取剂）的方法,近乎 100％的模板剂可以脱除回收 .     

TiO2介孔分子筛的光催化制氢活性Ⅰ:脱出模板法的影响

采用模板剂导向自组装法以三乙醇胺为模板剂合成具有蚯蚓状孔道结构的二氧化钛介孔分子筛.通过研究不同脱除模板剂的方法,造成催化剂的织构特性发生改变,同时用XRD和BET比表面测定,高分辨透射电镜(TEM),紫外漫反射吸收光谱(UV-DRS)等手段对催化剂进行了表征,并以草酸为牺牲剂的光催化制氢反应为模型,探讨了其晶相改变对催化剂活性的影响.     

以阴离子手性模板合成螺旋形貌的介孔分子筛

本文首次以具有手性的药物分子布洛芬(Ibuprfen, 2-(4-异丁基苯基)丙酸)为模板剂, 以3-氨丙基-3-乙氧基硅烷为共模板剂, 合成了具有新颖螺旋形貌的介孔分子筛, 并用XRD, FTIR, TEM 和SEM对其结构进行了表征.     

以离子液体为模板剂合成MCM-41的研究——不同扩孔剂对介孔分子筛MCM-41孔径结构的影响

以离子液体为模板剂, 正硅酸乙酯为硅源, 研究了扩孔剂三甲苯, 癸烷, 以及三甲苯与癸烷1∶1的混合物对介孔分子筛MCM-41结构的影响, 采用XRD以及氮吸附-脱附分析技术对合成的介孔分子筛MCM-41进行了表征.结果表明: 三种扩孔剂中以三甲苯与癸烷1∶1的混合物效果最优, MCM-41的孔径可达到4.5 nm, 并且可以提高介孔分子筛的比表面积与结晶度.扩孔剂的最佳添加量为: 扩孔剂与模板剂之比等于1.0;最佳晶化温度120 ℃.     

约束刻蚀剂层技术对金属铝的微结构加工研究

采用约束刻蚀剂层技术, 以亚硝酸钠为先驱物, 通过电化学氧化产生刻蚀剂(硝酸)刻蚀铝, 并以NaOH为捕捉剂, 在电极模板上形成约束刻蚀剂层. 在金属铝表面加工出梯型槽微结构, 加工分辨率约为500 nm. 通过测量表面氢离子浓度, 对捕捉剂的约束效果进行了分析.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.