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有机硅聚合物负载膦铂,膦铑络合物的合成及催化硅氢化性能 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
从p-氯烯丙苯出发,通过相继地与三甲氧基硅烷进行硅氢加成、二苯膦钾膦化、气相法二氧化硅固载化,再与氯亚铂酸钾或三氯化铑反应,合成了聚γ-(p-二苯膦苯基)丙基硅氧烷铂、铑络合物。两者对烯烃与三乙氧基硅烷的硅氢加成反应具有良好的催化活性。 相似文献
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聚γ—(β—氰乙硫基)丙基硅氧烷铂配合物的合成与催化性能 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
γ-巯丙基三乙氧基硅烷与丙烯腈反应,得到γ-(β-氰乙硫基)丙基三乙氧基硅烷.后者经气相法二氧化硅固载,再与氯亚铂酸钾反应,合成了聚γ-(β-氰乙硫基)丙基硅氧烷铂配合物.研究了该铂配合物对不饱和烃与三乙氧基硅烷的硅氢加成反应的催化特性. 相似文献
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考察了3种不同特点的物料进样方式对乙炔和甲基二氯硅烷的硅氢加成反应的影响;研究了温度、溶剂及乙炔流量等反应条件,对不同进样方式的硅氢加成反应的作用规律.结果表明,物料进样方式不同,反应体系中物料配比及物料混合程度也不同,导致了这一串联硅氢加成反应的硅烷转化率及一次加成选择性极大的差异;在不同进样方式的反应中,反应温度、溶剂等反应条件,表现出极为不同的影响规律;确定了具有高硅烷转化率和一次加成选择性的进样方式以及合适的反应条件.用直接水解的方法制备了聚甲基乙烯基硅氧烷,以此为保护剂,热分解氯铂酸,得到了有高反应活性和稳定性的金属铂胶体. 相似文献
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Pt(DVDS)-Phan催化的末端炔烃的硅氢加成反应 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以Pt(DVDS)-Phan体系作为末端炔烃与三乙基硅烷或三苯基硅烷进行硅氢加成的催化剂, 除三甲基硅乙炔与三乙己硅烷反应外, 其余反应的收率均高于90%, 并且高选择性地或唯一地得到马氏加成产物或者反马氏反式加成产物, 立体选择性或区域选择性超过95%. 相似文献
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聚γ-(m-二苯膦苯基)丙基硅氧烷——铂络合物对烯烃硅氢化反应的催化特征 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文报道二氧化硅负载的三苯膦铂络合物——聚γ-(m-二苯膦苯基)丙基硅氧烷铂络合物对三甲氧基硅烷与不饱和化合物进行硅氢加成反应的催化特性.在底物用量的万分之一摩尔量的铂络合物存在下,1-己烯、1-癸烯、1-十二碳烯、苯基烯丙醚和ω-氯代十一碳烯在60或40℃平稳地与三甲氧基硅烷发生硅氢加成反应,唯一地得到末端加成产物,产率均在85%以上.其催化活性在反应初期低于四(三苯膦)合铂,但后期反应速度和硅氢化产率均较高.实验表明,聚γ-(m-二苯膦苯基)丙基硅氧烷与四(三苯膦)合铂反应制得的铂络合物(1)比与氯铂酸反应制得的铂络合物(Ⅱ)催化活性高.其次,反应气氛对硅氢加成反应具有决定性的影响.在空气气氛中,硅氢化反应平稳地进行;在氮气气氛中,不发生反应. 相似文献
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C60乙二胺衍生物铂配合物的合成及其催化硅氢化性能 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:10
C60与乙二胺反应,再与氯亚铂酸钾配位,得到了一种以C60衍生物为基的Pt(Ⅱ)配合物,并研究了其在烯烃与三乙氧基硅烷的硅氢加成反应中的催化性能。结果表明,该配合物为硅氢加成反应的高效催化剂,并对苯乙烯有独特的催化性能,以近100%的区域选择性得到α-加成产物。 相似文献
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An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions. 相似文献
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Uroš Grošelj Mojca Žorž Amalija Golobič Branko Stanovnik Jurij Svete 《Tetrahedron》2013,69(52):11092-11108
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives. 相似文献
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The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion. 相似文献
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N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%). 相似文献
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An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction. 相似文献
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The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H4C4B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed. 相似文献
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Xi-Liu YunWen-Ying Bi Jian-Hui HuangYu Liu Daisy Zhang-NegrerieYun-Fei Du Kang Zhao 《Tetrahedron letters》2012,53(38):5076-5080
A variety of N-aryl and N-alkyl carbazolones were conveniently achieved in good to high yields via Pd2(dba)3-mediated intramolecular coupling of N-substituted α-iodo enaminones under microwave irradiation. The Pd(0)-catalyzed cyclization was found to proceed favorably with the more electron-deficient phenyl ring during the reactions involving unsymmetrical N,N-diaryl α-iodo enaminones. This unique property enables the construction of carbazolone skeleton containing nitro substituted benzenoid ring. 相似文献
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Shashikant U. Dighe Surya K. Samanta Shivalinga Kolle Sanjay Batra 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(17):2455-2467
An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y1 and Y2. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones. 相似文献
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In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates. 相似文献
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Both substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles have been synthesized by the 3+2 intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition of nitrilimines to alkynes. This cyclization has been extended to more versatile 3-bromo derivatives by the use of alkynylbromides as dipolarophiles. 相似文献