不同化学环境对Er^3＋离子的配位场能级结构的影响

首次在C3v点群对称汤中，运用双层点电荷配位场（DSCPCF）模型计算了CS3Y2I9晶体中Er^3 离子的59个配位场能级，与实验得到的能级比较，其均方根偏差为24．89cm^-1，而用点电荷配位场（PCF）模型计算的均方根偏差为29．08cm^-1，这说明双层点电荷配位场模型能更好地符合实验结果。同时，详细地分析CsLu2,Cs3Lu2Br9,Cs3Y2I9晶体中Er^3 离子能级结构的变化，由于Er^3 -X^-键共价性的增强，使Er^3 离子的能级重心发生红移，Cl→Br→I的配位场能级的分裂程序减小。     

LiYF4晶体中Ho3+离子真空紫外吸收光谱的理论解析

运用配位场理论方法获得了Ho3+离子低自旋4f95d组态的谱项和J-光谱多重态,根据电偶极跃迁选律合理地解析了LiYF4晶体中Ho3+离子在真空紫外区(120～160 nm)的吸收光谱,4个主要的吸收峰分别被归属为从基态(5I8)到Ho3+离子的低自旋4f95d组态的自旋允许跃迁。     

LiNbO_3晶体中Pr~(3+)离子的配位场能级计算

在C3v点群对称场中,运用双层点电荷配位场(DSCPCF)模型计算了LiNbO3晶体中Pr3+离子的40个配位场能级,与实验值相比,其均方根偏差为19.94 cm-1,优于文献值(44.22 cm-1).所得晶体场参数也明显好于文献值,说明双层点电荷模型能更好地拟合实验结果,对于研究C3v对称场中稀土离子的光谱特性具有非常重要的意义.     

Studies on Natural CXN Zeolite： Modification, Framework De-alumination and Ion-exchange

A natural CXN zeolite (stilbite, type code-STI) discovered in China was modified with NH4^ exchange by using ammonium salt and calcinations (procedure Ⅰ), or with NH4 exchange followed by treatment with acid (procedure Ⅱ). The coordination state of Si and A1 atoms in the framework, the property of ion exchange, and the adsorption of the H-STI zeolite samples prepared by different modification procedure were investigated with XRD,EDX,^29Si and ^27Al MAS NMR, Ag^ ion exchange and Ne adsorption. The results of the investigations indicate that different procedure of the modification made variety on the distribution of the framework Si atoms and A1 atoms,the content of non-framework aluminum, and the blocking channels and the shielding effect to the positions of the exchangeable cations. The H-STI zeolite prepared by the procedure Ⅱ possesses high ion exchange capacity, open and perfect pore system, and high thermal stability.     

LiNbO3晶体中Pr3+离子的配位场能级计算

在C3v点群对称场中，运用双层点电荷配位场（DSCPCF）模型计算了LiNbO3晶体中Pr^3＋离子的40个配位场能级，与实验值相比，其均方根偏差为19．94cm^-1，优于文献值（44．22cm^-1）．所得晶体场参数也明显好于文献值，说明双层点电荷模型能更好地拟合实验结果，对于研究C3v对称场中稀土离子的光谱特性具有非常重要的意义．     

渗透实验装置的改进与研究

介绍了一款简单实用的U形管渗透装置。装置包括U形管和底座2个部分,U形管底部利用了磨口连接设计,可随时拆卸,拆开后可在内部用硅胶垫片固定半透膜。整套装置操作简单易行,已获得国家实用新型专利,并转化为产品,有望成为渗透实验教学的常用装置。     

Synthesis and Structure of the Copper(Ⅰ) Complex [Cu(PPh3)2(BH4)]

Mononuclear copper( Ⅰ ) complex [Cu(PPh3)2(BH4)] has been synthesized by ligand replacement reaction in methanol and characterized by elemental analyses, molecular weight determination, IR spectra and X-ray single crystal analysis,its conductivity has also been measured. The crystal is monoclinic, space group C2/c, a =24.776(4), b=9.173(7), c=15.564(2)A; β=116.10(1)°, V=3176.73 A3, Z =4, F(000)=1256, μ(MoKα)=8.11 cm-1, Dc=1. 26 g/cm3, M=602.79, R=0. 039, Rw= 0. 050. The results show that PPh3 coordinates as monodentate ligand to the Cu ( Ⅰ ) atoms, and BH4 behaves as a bidentate ligand in the prepared complex.The central copper atom belongs to tetrahedron coordination geometry.     

稀土离子4fn-15d组态的配位场理论

基于配位场理论方法,以4f15d1组态为例,阐明了稀土离子4fn-15d组态的谱项、支谱项及其相应的波函数和能量的研究方案;推导出4fn-15d组态在S4点群对称晶体场作用下的配位场势函数和光谱跃迁选律;得出一些有关4fn-15d组态的能级能量的定性结论。     

含双二苯基膦甲烷四核铜(Ⅰ)配合物的合成

室温合成了含双二苯基膦甲烷 (dppm)的四核铜 (Ⅰ)配合物 [Cu4 (C7H4 NO4 ) 2 (dppm) 4](NO3) 2(C7H4 NO4 为 2 ,6 二羧酸吡啶 ) ,研究了配合物的物理化学和光谱性质 ,晶体属三斜晶系 ,空间群P 1 ,a =1 .2 592 ( 3) ,b =1 .4 1 87( 4) ,c =1 .70 38( 3)nm ;α =1 0 2 .54( 2 ) ,β =95.4 1 ( 2 ) ,γ =90 .33( 2 )°;V =2 9567( 2 )nm3,Dc=1 .2 95g·cm-3 ,Z =1 ,R =0 .0 5472 ,Rw=0 .0 6773。