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制备了电活化的玻碳电极,利用循环伏安法研究了邻苯二酚和对苯二酚在该电极上的电化学行为,结果表明该电极对两者的氧化还原具有很好的电催化能力。在0.1 mol/L PBS(pH 7.0)中,采用示差脉冲伏安法对对苯二酚和邻苯二酚分别测定和同时测定,对苯二酚和邻苯二酚的氧化峰电流与其浓度分别在3.0×10-7~1.2×10-5 mol/L和1.0×10-7~1.2×10-5 mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检测限分别为1.0×10-7和6.34×10-8mol/L(S/N=3)。该法已用于模拟废水样中对苯二酚和邻苯二酚的测定。 相似文献
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以抗坏血酸为还原剂,采用微波水热法化学还原氧化石墨烯合成了石墨烯纳米片,制备了石墨烯修饰的玻碳电极(RGO/GCE),并采用循环伏安法、计时电量法、交流阻抗法等电化学技术研究了尿酸在该修饰电极上的电化学行为及其影响因素。结果表明,在PBS缓冲溶液中,尿酸(UA)在石墨烯修饰电极上的电极反应是一个受扩散控制的不可逆氧化过程。电极反应的转移电子数n=2,有效面积A=0.182 cm2,扩散系数D=1.51×10-6 cm2.s-1。UA的氧化峰电流与其浓度在5.0×10-6~1.5×10-4 mol/L范围内呈良好线性,r=0.995 7。利用该RGO/GCE修饰电极可以快速准确地测定UA,检出限为2.7×10-7 mol/L,加标回收率为98%~100%。 相似文献
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采用滴涂法和电沉积法制备了氧化石墨烯/铁氰化铈(CeFe(CN)6)纳米复合膜修饰玻碳电极。用扫描电镜对氧化石墨烯和氧化石墨烯/CeFe(CN)6纳米复合膜进行了表征。分别用循环伏安法和差分脉冲伏安法研究了扑热息痛和咖啡因在修饰电极上的电化学行为。结果表明,在0.1 mol/L醋酸盐缓冲溶液(pH5.0)中,扑热息痛和咖啡因在此修饰电极上具有良好的电化学行为,扑热息痛和咖啡因分别在1.0×10-7~6.0×10-5mol/L和1.0×10-6~1.3×10-4mol/L浓度范围内与电化学响应信号呈良好的线性关系,相关系数分别为0.990和0.992;信噪比为3时,扑热息痛和咖啡因检出限分别为5.0×10-8mol/L和5.2×10-7mol/L。将本方法用于人尿样品分析,回收率为96.1%~105.4%。 相似文献
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制备了聚多巴胺-还原氧化石墨烯修饰玻碳电极(PDA-rGO/GCE),以此修饰电极作为工作电极,采用循环伏安法(CV)对邻苯二酚(CC)和对苯二酚(HQ)的电化学行为进行了研究。结果表明CC和HQ在该修饰电极上的峰电流与氧化石墨烯修饰电极相比有了明显增高,并且它们的氧化峰电位差和还原峰电位差均超过110 mV,证明该修饰电极用于两种酚的同时检测是可行的。在优化实验条件下,采用微分脉冲伏安法(DPV)对CC和HQ同时进行检测,CC和HQ的峰电流与其浓度均在1.0×10~(-6)~4.0×10~(-3) mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限(S/N=3)分别为2.0×10~(-7) mol/L和3.6×10~(-7) mol/L。以所制备的修饰电极对自来水水样和湖水水样进行了加标回收检测,回收率在97.6%~100.6%范围内。 相似文献
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采用hummers法制备了石墨烯,以碳糊电极为基底电极采用滴涂法制备了壳聚糖石墨烯复合膜电化学传感器(CTS/GR/CPE),并利用循环伏安法和线性扫描溶出伏安法研究了双酚A在电化学传感器上的电化学行为。在pH 7.4的磷酸盐缓冲液中,于-0.1V富集180s后,该电化学传感器对双酚A具有良好的电催化作用,于0.564V处有一灵敏的氧化峰,线性范围为1.00×10-6~7.00×10-5mol/L和7.00×10-5~1.00×10-3mol/L,检出限(S/N=3)为1.00×10-7mol/L。方法用于塑料制品中溶出双酚A的测定,回收率为96.4%~100.5%。 相似文献
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《分析科学学报》2020,(1)
通过将自制铅笔芯电极在0.1 mol/L KClO_4和Na_2CO_3混合溶液中进行电化学活化,有效提高了铅笔芯电极的电催化性能。所制得的活化铅笔芯电极对扑热息痛的电化学氧化呈现出良好的催化效应,可用于扑热息痛的电化学传感。扫描电镜表征显示,该活化电极表面呈多孔疏松结构,拥有较大的比表面积,有利于增强扑热息痛在电极表面的富集,从而提高传感器的灵敏度。此外,还借助电化学技术对扑热息痛在活化铅笔芯电极上的电化学传感机理进行了探讨。研究发现,扑热息痛在传感器表面的电化学氧化是一个两电子两质子的过程。在最佳的检测条件下,扑热息痛的氧化峰电流与其浓度分别在3.0×10~(-6)~1.0×10~(-5) mol/L及1.0×10~(-5)~1.0×10~(-4) mol/L浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限低至9.0×10~(-7) mol/L。将该传感器用于药片中扑热息痛含量的检测,平均回收率为100.6%。 相似文献
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用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%. 相似文献
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Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields. 相似文献
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Uroš Grošelj Mojca Žorž Amalija Golobič Branko Stanovnik Jurij Svete 《Tetrahedron》2013,69(52):11092-11108
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives. 相似文献
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The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion. 相似文献
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A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL. 相似文献
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A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions. 相似文献
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N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%). 相似文献
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Shashikant U. Dighe Surya K. Samanta Shivalinga Kolle Sanjay Batra 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(17):2455-2467
An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y1 and Y2. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones. 相似文献
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In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates. 相似文献
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The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula. 相似文献