甘露糖苷酶抑制剂Kifunensine的改进合成方法

Kifunensine是一种从名为Kitasatosporia kifunense的放线菌中分离出来的生物碱,它是一种中性、稳定的化合物,同时也是甘露糖苷酶I的有效抑制剂,目前被广泛用于药物研发领域,具有很高的商业价值,但是它的合成制备非常困难,存在收率低、合成成本高等问题。本文对其合成方法进行了研究,以廉价易得的L-古洛糖酸-γ-内酯为原料,经过一系列转化得到Kifunensine。该操作中多个步骤可以用一锅法投料,操作简便,总产率为4. 8%。本文的方法为Kifunensine的大规模制备提供了新的思路。     

4-羟甲基-3-甲氧基苯氧基乙酸的合成

4-羟甲基-3-甲氧基苯氧基乙酸是多肽固相合成中使用的一种链接试剂。它能够在较温和的酸性条件下裂解,释放出多肽化合物。本文发展了一种合成4-羟甲基-3-甲氧基苯氧基乙酸的新方法。以2,4-二羟基苯甲醛为原料,经过四步反应,以40%的总收率,合成得到标题化合物。产物的结构经过核磁共振谱和高分辨质谱确认。该合成方法具有路线简短、易于操作和收率较高等优点。     

双有机碘化锌试剂与苯甲酰氯反应制备二酮类化合物的反应

在氰化亚铜与氯化锂存在下,以四氢呋喃为溶剂,在-25℃下双有机碘化锌试剂与苯甲酰氯发生偶联反应,一步合成了一系列对称双芳基二酮化合物,产物的结构通过IR,1HNMR,13CNMR,MS和元素分析表征.该方法反应步骤短,操作简单,收率好,是一种快速制备长链二酮类化合物的新方法.     

通过2-萘酚与芳基肼的反应一步构筑非对称的1,1'-二芳基-2,2'-二胺化合物（英文）

报道了一类无金属参与、操作简单的合成方法来制备非对称的1,1'-二芳基-2,2'-二胺化合物.与已知的三步合成法比较,该策略将2-萘酚与芳基肼反应,不需要使用过渡金属催化剂和配体,具有操作简单、一步合成的优点.     

CuI催化吡咯酰胺化反应合成吡咯-1-酰胺化合物

吡咯衍生物具有良好的生物活性，是很多药物和天然产物分子的重要组成部分。此外，吡咯衍生物在抗菌、抗结核、抗病毒、抗疟疾以及抗癌等方面的应用也非常广泛。本文报道了温和条件下，Cu(I)催化吡咯与异氰酸酯N-甲酰胺化制备吡咯-1-酰胺化合物的反应，开发了一种简便的方法合成吡咯-1-酰胺化合物。该方法对多种异氰酸酯具有很好的适用性，均能以较高产率获得相应目标产物。与文献方法相比，本方法具有高效、操作简便、反应条件温和等优点。      

低共熔溶剂催化一锅合成4,7-二氢-1H-吡唑并[3,4-b]吡啶-5-腈衍生物（英文）

首次发现脯氨酸和草酸形成的低共熔溶剂可作为一种有效的制备4,7-二氢-1H-吡唑并[3,4-b]吡啶-5-甲腈衍生物的催化剂,该方法用醛、3-氧代丙腈和1H-吡唑-5-胺为原料,一锅法高效地合成该类化合物.方法具有底物适用范围广、操作简便、催化剂可回收利用及达到克级规模的合成等优点.     

醋酸锰引发的吲哚膦酰化反应

吲哚膦酸酯是一类重要的化合物,具有潜在的生理活性;此外,从它出发可以衍生出其他多种物质.利用醋酸锰引发二烷基亚膦酸酯产生膦酸酯基自由基与吲哚发生选择性的反应,成功合成了一系列吲哚膦酸酯衍生物,该方法也适用于二苯氧膦.该反应条件较温和、操作简单,为2-和3-膦酰化吲哚的合成提供了一种有效的方法.     

β-氨基羰基化合物合成研究及其应用:(+)-Sedridine的全合成

β-氨基羰基结构广泛存在于具有生理活性的小分子及药物中,并且是重要的合成砌块,可方便地转化为其它结构和片段.报道了一种新的制备β-氨基羰基化合物的方法.该方法使用氧气为氧化剂,醋酸钯、氯化亚铜为催化剂,可将手性高烯丙基胺类化合物转化为相应的β-氨基羰基化合物.该方法产率良好,底物适应性好,不影响分子中已有的手性中心.利用该方法完成了天然产物分子(+)-Sedridine的全合成工作,总收率32%.     

第五 六族元素的有机化合物在有机合成中应用的研究XXXI. 应用稳定胂叶立德合成β-酮酸酯和β-二酮的一种简便方法

本文报道一种在温和条件下使稳定胂叶立德(1)砷-碳键断裂的方法,从而合成了β-酮酸酯和β-二酮类化合物,特别是相应的含氟化合物,该方法操作简便,产物容易分离提纯,得率较好。     

基于末端炔烃一锅法合成取代噻吩和呋喃化合物

噻吩和呋喃衍生物是许多天然产物、药物和发光材料的核心骨架,因此发展一种从简单易得的原料高效合成呋喃和噻吩衍生物的方法具有非常重要的应用价值.该研究实现了一锅法高产率合成2,5-二取代呋喃、2,5-二取代噻吩、苯并呋喃和苯并噻吩化合物.首先通过铜催化末端炔烃Glaser偶联反应合成1,4-二取代丁二炔化合物,接着硫化钠(氢氧化钾)参与水解和环化反应得到2,5-二取代噻吩和呋喃化合物.该合成策略同样适用于合成苯并呋喃和苯并噻吩化合物,通过末端炔与邻氟碘苯的Sonogashira偶联反应,然后硫化钠(或氢氧化钾)参与碳氟键的水解和环化反应得到相应的苯并噻吩和苯并呋喃化合物.该合成方法具有反应条件温和、操作简便和高产率等优点,可为该类呋喃和噻吩的合成提供简便的途径.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.