一种吖啶酮衍生物的合成及与蛋白质相互作用的电化学行为研究

以乙醇钾为脱氢试剂,吖啶酮为原料合成了10-甲基-吖啶酮,将其硝基化后成功合成了一种新型吖啶酮衍生物—10-甲基-3-硝基-吖啶酮(MNA)。采用循环伏安法对MNA及其与蛋白质相互作用的电化学行为进行研究,并建立了差示脉冲伏安法测定蛋白质的新方法。在PBS缓冲溶液(pH7.0)中,MNA与蛋白质相互作用形成超分子复合物,使其氧化还原峰电流降低,降低值同所加入的牛血清白蛋白(BSA)和人血清白蛋白(HSA)分别在0.4~14 mg/L和0.04~0.28 mg/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,并已应用于实际样品的测定。     

2,4-二硝基苯酚在类普鲁士蓝修饰电极上的电化学行为及分析应用研究

利用电化学沉积法制备了稀土铕(Ⅲ)离子掺杂的类普鲁士蓝化学修饰电极(Eu-PB/GC/CME),采用循环伏安法(CV)和示差脉冲伏安法(DPV)研究了该修饰电极上2,4二-硝基苯酚的电化学行为。结果表明,该修饰电极与裸电极相比能显著提高2,4二-硝基苯酚的还原峰电流,还原电位降低53 mV,线性范围明显增宽。还讨论了支持电解质种类、酸度、修饰层厚度和扫速等因素对2,4二-硝基苯酚伏安响应的影响。在优化的实验条件下,2,4二-硝基苯酚的示差脉冲峰电流(Epc=-341 mV)与浓度在2.0×10-5~2.0×10-3mol/L和2.0×10-7~8.0×10-6mol/L范围内分别呈良好的线性关系,回归方程为ipc(μA)=9.821×104c(mol/L) 22.142(r=0.9992,n=10)和ipc(μA)=4.2025×105c(mol/L) 0.3720(r=0.9967,n=8),检出限(3σ)为6.0×10-8mol/L。该电极用于模拟废水样中2,4二-硝基苯酚的测定,回收率为97.3%~103.0%,结果令人满意。     

对硝基苯酚在铕离子掺杂类普鲁士蓝化学修饰玻碳电极上的电化学行为及分析测定

利用电化学沉积法制备了稀土Eu(Ⅲ)离子掺杂的类普鲁士蓝化学修饰玻碳电极,与裸玻碳电极相比,该修饰电极使对硝基苯酚的还原电位大大降低,峰电流显著增大,线性范围明显变宽。讨论了酸度、沉积量、扫速、底液等条件对对硝基苯酚在修饰电极上催化还原的影响。分别用循环伏安法和示差脉冲伏安法进行定量分析,对硝基苯酚的还原电流与浓度在2.0×10-5~2.0×10-3mol/L和2.0×10-7~8.0×10-6mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限(3σ)为6.0×10-8mol/L。该电极可用于环境水样检测。     

CuFe_2O_4纳米粒子-石墨烯修饰电极测定对硝基苯酚

在玻碳电极表面修饰一层纳米CuFe_2O_4-石墨烯复合膜,研究了对硝基苯酚在复合膜上的电化学行为。该复合膜对对硝基苯酚具有明显的电催化作用,测得一对不可逆氧化还原峰电位分别为0.063 V和-0.020 V。考察了支持电解质种类、酸度、修饰层厚度和扫描速度等对对硝基苯酚伏安响应的影响。在优化实验条件下,氧化峰电流与还原峰电流在浓度为3.0×10~(-5)~1.0×10~(-4)mol/L的范围内呈现良好的线性关系,检出限为8.0×10~(-7)mol/L。方法应用于模拟水样中对硝基苯酚的测定,回收率为99.2%~101.1%。     

8-羟基脱氧鸟苷在壳聚糖/石墨烯修饰电极上的电化学及DNA氧化损伤检测

采用循环伏安(CV)、线性扫描伏安(LSV)和示差脉冲伏安(DPV)等方法研究了8-羟基脱氧鸟苷(8-OHdG)在壳聚糖(Chi)/石墨烯(GR)修饰的玻碳电极(GCE)上的电化学行为,8-OHdG在该修饰电极上氧化峰电流与其浓度在3.5×10-7~1.4×10-4mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检测限为6.4×10-8mol/L(S/N=3)。将Chi/GR/GCE用于检测DNA氧化损伤,8-OHdG在修饰电极上的氧化峰电流与损伤的DNA质量浓度在10~300 mg/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,损伤DNA检出限为0.026 mg/L(S/N=3)。     

大黄酚和牛血清蛋白相互作用的电化学/光谱性质研究

在pH=4.0的Britton-Robinson(B-R)缓冲体系中,应用循环伏安法、示差脉冲伏安法和紫外光谱法对大黄酚与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)相互作用的电化学/光谱性质进行研究.结果表明,二者结合生成了一种非电活性的超分子化合物.BSA的存在导致大黄酚氧化还原峰电流降低,峰电位基本不变,峰电流的下降值同所加入的BSA浓度在一定范围内呈线性关系.线性范围为5.0×10-6~1.0×10-7mol/L,检出限为3×10-7mol/L.     

盐酸异丙嗪的微波增敏方波伏安法测定

以玻碳电极作工作电极,在微波作用下用循环伏安法和方波伏安法研究了盐酸异丙嗪的电化学特性,结果表明微波可以增大峰电流,并应用于盐酸异丙嗪的检测,建立了一种新的检测盐酸异丙嗪的电化学方法.在最佳实验条件下,无微波作用时用方波伏安法检测盐酸异丙嗪,其响应电流与盐酸异丙嗪的浓度在4.0×10-6 ～1.0×10-4 mol/L范围呈线性关系(r=0.998 2,n=7),线性回归方程为I(A)=0.040 3c(mol/L)+5.0×10-7,检出限为4.0×10-7 mol/L;在微波作用下用方波伏安法检测盐酸异丙嗪,其响应电流与盐酸异丙嗪的浓度在4.0×10-6 ～1.0×10-4 mol/L范围有很好的线性关系(r=0.999 1,n=7),线性回归方程为I(A)=0.045 7c(mol/L)+6.0×10-7,检出限为2.0×10-7 mol/L.在4.0×10-6 ～1.0×10-4 mol/L范围微波增敏的峰电流与无微波条件下峰电流的比值平均值为1.22.该方法用于盐酸异丙嗪片的测定,结果满意.     

3-硝基苯酚在普鲁士蓝掺杂铜修饰电极上的电化学行为研究

采用循环伏安法制备了普鲁士蓝掺杂铜修饰电极(Cu/PB/GC),利用循环伏安、计时电量和电化学阻抗法研究3-硝基苯酚在该电极上的电化学行为。结果表明,此修饰电极显著提高了3-硝基苯酚的还原峰电流,电极反应在界面传质为线性扩散控制,扩散系数D为1.64×10~6cm~2/s,传递系数a为0.249,此电极可用来快速检测3-硝基苯酚。     

阿奇霉素在多壁碳纳米管修饰电极上的电化学行为及其测定

运用循环伏安法与线性扫描伏安法研究了阿奇霉素在多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极上的电化学行为,建立了一种直接测定阿奇霉素的电化学分析方法。结果表明,与裸玻碳电极相比,多壁碳纳米管修饰电极能显著提高阿奇霉素的氧化峰电流,阿奇霉素的电极过程完全不可逆,存在典型的吸附特性。在优化的实验条件下,氧化峰电流与阿奇霉素浓度在3.0×10-7～2.5×10-5 mol/L和2.5×10-5～5.0×10-4 mol/L范围内呈现良好的线性关系,检出限为1.0×10-7 mol/L。     

细胞色素C在4,5-二氮芴-9-酮修饰玻碳电极上的直接电化学研究

采用循环伏安法探讨了细胞色素C(Cyt C)在4, 5-二氮芴-9-酮(dafo)修饰玻碳电极表面的电化学行为.结果表明,Cyt C在dafo修饰电极上呈现一对峰形较好且准可逆的氧化还原峰,其式电位(E0′)为13 mV,峰电流与扫描速度呈线性关系,该电极过程是表面控制过程,电化学反应效率常数(ks)为0.89/s.固定在dafo上的Cyt C能促进H2O2的催化还原,响应快速而灵敏(<10 s),峰电流与H2O2浓度在5.0×10-6～3.0×10-4 mol/L范围内呈线性关系;检出限2.5×10-6 mol/L;米氏常数为1.07 mmol/L,显示出较好的亲和力.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.