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新型手性膦-硼烷配合物的合成及其在不对称催化氢化反应中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以苯乙烯为原料,通过Sharpless不对称二羟基化反应合成高对映体纯的苯基乙二醇,经酯化、亲核取代反应转化为手性膦-硼烷配合物.后者克服了有机膦配体易氧化的缺点,其制备过程简单,易于提纯,在空气中可长期保存.该手性膦-硼烷配合物在四氟硼酸-甲醚的存在下解络,生成的自由膦不经分离直接与[Rh(COD)Cl]2作用生成手性膦-铑原位催化剂.在α-乙酰氨基肉桂酸甲酯的不对称氢化反应中,转化率为100%,对映选择性88%e.e. 相似文献
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研究实现了多功能手性膦催化的3-芳酰基丙烯酸酯和烯酮的不对称分子间Rauhut-Currier反应,为多羰基手性化合物的构建提供了一种新方法.在使用(S,RS)-X8作为催化剂和甲苯作为溶剂的条件下,一系列含有不同取代基团的3-芳酰基丙烯酸酯和烯酮均可顺利地发生不对称Rauhut-Currier反应,从而高产率且高对映选择性地生成相应的产物.对照实验表明多功能手性膦催化剂中的N-H键对反应的对映选择性的控制起到了至关重要的作用;膦谱监测实验结果表明手性膦催化剂对烯酮的Michael加成是该反应的启动步骤. 相似文献
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研究了SDP作为双膦配体与金属铑形成的手性催化剂在不对称Pauson-Khand反应中的催化活性和对映选择性, 并考察了影响反应活性和对映选择性的各种因素. 结果表明, SDP配体对铑催化的Pauson-Khand反应是一种有效的手性配体, 它与铑生成的手性催化剂能在1大气压的一氧化碳气氛中, 将一系列1,6-烯炔化合物转化为相应的双环戊烯酮, 反应的对映选择性较高. 在SDP配体中苯环上引入取代基导致反应的对映选择性降低, 但是当取代基为甲氧基时, 催化剂的活性得到明显提高. 溶剂实验表明1,2-二氯乙烷是理想的反应溶剂. 催化剂的阴离子对催化剂活性和对映选择性也有十分重要的影响, 采用六氟锑酸根时, 反应的对映选择性最高. 相似文献
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发展了一种手性有机膦催化的Morita-Baylis-Hillman(MBH)碳酸酯与1-芳基-3-(5-噻唑基)-2-丙烯-1-酮的不对称[1+4]环化反应, 用于不对称合成含有噻唑骨架的手性二氢呋喃衍生物. 该反应的产率为49%~96%, 对映选择性(e.e.)为92%~99%, 非对映选择性(d.r.)从6∶1至高于20∶1. 该研究拓展了手性有机膦催化体系的应用范围, 同时为高效构建含有噻唑和二氢呋喃2种结构单元的手性杂环化合物提供了良好的催化策略. 相似文献
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报道了手性膦烯配体在金属铑催化的芳基硼酸对β-芳基-α,β-不饱和磺酸酯不对称共轭加成中的应用.经过系统的反应条件筛选和配体结构优化,发现含手性1,1'-联-2-萘酚骨架的膦烯配体L7与Rh(I)形成的催化剂可以高对映选择性地实现β-芳基-α,β-不饱和磺酸酯化合物的不对称1,4-加成反应.此反应体系条件温和,底物普适性广,并取得了较高的收率(up to 95%)和优秀的对映选择性(up to 99%ee),为合成手性偕二芳基取代的磺酸酯类化合物提供了一种新方法. 相似文献
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《Journal of computational chemistry》2017,38(27):2298-2306
Complete free energy surface in the collective variable space provides important information of the reaction mechanisms of the molecules. But, sufficient sampling in the collective variable space is not easy. The space expands quickly with the number of the collective variables. To solve the problem, many methods utilize artificial biasing potentials to flatten out the original free energy surface of the molecule in the simulation. Their performances are sensitive to the definitions of the biasing potentials. Fast‐growing biasing potential accelerates the sampling speed but decreases the accuracy of the free energy result. Slow‐growing biasing potential gives an optimized result but needs more simulation time. In this article, we propose an alternative method. It adds the biasing potential to a representative point of the molecule in the collective variable space to improve the conformational sampling. And the free energy surface is calculated from the free energy gradient in the constrained simulation, not given by the negative of the biasing potential as previous methods. So the presented method does not require the biasing potential to remove all the barriers and basins on the free energy surface exactly. Practical applications show that the method in this work is able to produce the accurate free energy surfaces for different molecules in a short time period. The free energy errors are small in the cases of various biasing potentials. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
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针对两嵌段高分子链的跨膜输运过程,分别给出与不同输运次序相对戍的高分子链的自由能,进而通过求解Fokker-Planck方程并在不同条件下对平均首次通过时间进行了数值计算.计算结果表明,当共聚高分子链由良溶剂区向不良溶剂区输运时,不能发生线团一链滴转变的链首先输运总是有利于整个高分子链的输运.而在给定输运次序的情况下,化学势、线团一链滴转变、共聚链的组成以及输运速率等因素对输运时间可产生显著影响.相关研究结果可为调控实际生物高分子链的输运时间提供可能的理论线索. 相似文献
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1. | The potential of the interaction of two similar atoms of a noble gas can be represented in the form of a Buckingham potential for which the principle of corresponding states is satisfied, one of the manifestations of this being the constancy of the complex C8/(R2C6) for different gases. |
2. | In accordance to the principle of corresponding states the coefficient C8 in the Buckingham potential for adsorption interactions is 6 times greater than the value adopted at the present time in the theory of physical adsorption. |
3. | In order to accelerate the calculation of the lattice sums in various calculations on the zeolites and other adsorbents it is possible to calculate the lattice sum by the usual method at reference points and write the result in the memory of a computer and in all the subsequent calculations to find the value of the lattice sum at a given point by interpolation. With an accuracy of 0.5% this method leads to an acceleration of the calculation by a factor of 2.103. |
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Hiroshi Nakazawa Tamayo Okahira Takeshi Ishiyama Katsuhiko Miyoshi 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(8-9)
The reaction of Cp anion, [C 5 H 4 CH 2 CH 2 P(TMS)Mes] m with (CH 3 CN) 3 Mo(CO) 3 leads to the formation of [( m 5 --C 5 H 4 CH 2 CH 2 --P(TMS)Mes)Mo(CO) 3 ] m , which then reacts with MeI to give a metallaphosphacyclopropane complex with silyl migration. 相似文献