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设计合成了一系列不对称席夫碱-铝化合物1a~3a,考察了化合物在己内酯(CL)开环聚合反应中的催化性能,研究发现,配合物对CL聚合具有较高的反应活性,并具有活性聚合的特点,聚合反应均符合一级动力学反应特征.在其它条件相同时,吸电子取代的配合物的催化速率约为无吸电子的配合物的4倍,表明席夫碱配体上吸电子基团的存在可以提高配合物催化聚合的活性. 相似文献
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真菌漆酶及其催化对苯基苯酚聚合条件的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
白腐菌Panus conchatus在液体培养条件下产生了漆酶,经纯化分离后用于对苯基苯酚的催化聚合,探讨了反应温度、缓冲溶液pH以及反应体系中溶剂二氧六环的含量对漆酶催化对苯基苯酚聚合的影响。结果表明,漆酶催化对苯基苯酚聚合反应的最佳反应条件为:温度为40℃,混合溶剂中二氧六环的体积百分数为85%。缓冲溶液为pH=4的0.2mol/L HAc-NaAc溶液。在此条件下用漆酶催化对苯基苯酚聚合,得到了重均分子量Mw=80533的聚酚产物。得率为75.5%。 相似文献
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本文对超临界二氧化碳(ScCO2)中进行的聚合反应进行了综述。评述了ScCO2作为聚合反应介质的优点,以及在ScCO2中可进行的聚合反应类型,包括均相聚合、沉淀聚合、分散聚合、乳液及反相乳液聚合、阳离子聚合、开环聚合、熔融态缩聚、溶液-凝胶聚合、聚合物混合合成、链催化转移聚合、氧化-偶合反应聚合、氮氧自由基可控活性聚合、原子转移自由基聚合、可逆加成-断裂链转移、电化学聚合、原子转移聚合与酶催化开环聚合两种活性聚合在ScCO2中同时聚合、二氧化碳作为原料共聚合等。 相似文献
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三氟甲磺酸稀土催化ε-己内酯开环聚合 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用三氟甲磺酸稀土(镧、钕、铒)作为单组分催化剂催化了ε-己内酯的本体开环聚合反应. 考察了稀土元素种类、催化剂浓度、聚合时间及温度对单体转化率和聚合产物分子量的影响. 该类催化剂在催化聚合过程中具有单一活性中心, 且催化活性较高. 此聚合反应可能是通过阳离子活性末端链聚合机理进行的. 相似文献
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丙烯酸酯类极性单体的聚合反应通常采用自由基型引发剂。过渡金属化合物与烷酸铝所组成的配位催化剂对这类极性单体的催化聚合迄今仍处于研究阶段。我们在稀土催化环氧烷烃聚合的基础上曾研究了稀土钕的磷酸盐体系催化甲基丙烯酸甲酯、正丁酯的聚合。本文研究了环烷酸钕体系催化丙烯酸乙酯及丙烯酸正丁酯的聚合特征。 相似文献
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α-羰基重氮化合物的卡宾聚合反应(C1聚合反应)是近年发展起来的一类合成碳链聚合物的新反应类型,为合成碳链上每一个碳原子都连接有极性取代基的高度功能化聚烯烃类似物提供了烯烃聚合(C2聚合)无法替代且更为便捷有效的新途径,在功能高分子领域有广阔应用前景。本文详细描述了重氮乙酸酯、重氮乙酰胺和α-重氮酮等化合物在铜、钯、铑等过渡金属催化下的卡宾聚合反应及其反应机理,论述了α-重氮化合物参与的共聚合反应以及双-α-羰基重氮化合物的卡宾聚合反应和共聚合反应。最后,展望了卡宾聚合反应的发展趋势。 相似文献
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利用手持技术改进测定乙醇分子结构实验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。 相似文献
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V. I. Bol'shakova L. I. Demenkova É. N. Shmidt V. A. Pentegova 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1989,24(6):691-694
The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988. 相似文献
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Mustafa R. Ibrahim Zacharia A. Fataftah Paul von Ragu Schleyer Peter D. Stout 《Journal of computational chemistry》1987,8(8):1131-1138
Sets of hydrogen molecule equivalents have been developed which permit the calculation of hydrogenation of different types of carbon-carbon bonds from ab initio total energies (3-21G and 6-31G* basis sets, and, to a more limited extent, for MP2/6-31G* data) of reactants and products. The calculated enthalpies of hydrogenation are in good agreement with experiment for unstrained molecules, with average errors on the order of 2 kcal/mol. The 6-31G* equivalents allow the enthalpies for strained molecules to be calculated accurately, but the 3-21G equivalents do not. The equivalents for both basis sets have been tested by calculating the enthalpies of hydrogenation of carbon-carbon bonds in nitrogen- and oxygen-containing organic molecules, free radicals, and classical carbocations. The results are in good agreement with experiment in most cases. 相似文献
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由于石化行业的生产需要,其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性,经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识,根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集,实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展,并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。 相似文献
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V. I. Bol'shakova L. I. Demenkova É. N. Shmidt V. A. Pentegova 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1988,24(6):691-694
The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae. 相似文献