分子内电荷转移化合物的光谱和光物理

近年来,分子内电荷转移化合物光物理行为的研究受到了广泛的注意,这是由于这类化合物分子的发光性能强烈地受其周围溶剂性质的影响.它们常被考虑作为研究溶剂-溶质间相互作用以及溶剂分子弛豫的有效探针化合物.Loutfy等曾对被束缚的及未被束缚的N,N-二甲基氨基苄叉二腈类化合物的光物理行为作过详细研究.指出它们的荧光量子产率和该类化合物分子的刚性以及和母体环境的粘度、温度及物理化学性质等密切有关,它们     

应用光化学探针研究环氧丙烯酸酯的固化

光响应高聚物作为功能材料的组成部分已受到极大的关注。近年来利用光化学探针研究高聚物的结构、形态和分子运动不断有所报导。方法的特点是利用反应体系环境的变化引起探针分子光物理性质的响应,从而达到监测的目的。本文报导以N,N-二甲胺基苄叉丙二腈(DMABM)作探针分子研究酚醛环氧丙烯酸酯的光固化过程。     

基于芳叉丙二腈的高活性迈克尔系统的吸湿反应及荧光性质

建立了一个基于芳叉丙二腈的高活性迈克尔系统2,2′-[(5-叔丁基-2-羟基-1,3-苯撑)二甲川]双丙二腈(1), 能迅速吸收空气中的水, 生成稳定的氧杂迈克尔加成产物2-[5-叔丁基-3?(2,2-二腈基?1-羟乙基)-2-羟基苄叉]丙二腈(2). 在二甲亚砜(DMSO)中, 各种碱性催化剂都能使化合物2脱水生成化合物1, 同时发射红色强荧光. 在PBS缓冲溶液(pH=10)中, 化合物2立即脱水生成化合物1, 随后又缓慢加水转变为化合物2. 加热吸附在硅胶上的化合物2的荧光由蓝色变为红色, 温度降低后荧光又恢复为蓝色. 因此, 吸附了化合物2的硅胶可能发展成为一种热敏荧光材料. 此外, 吸附了化合物1的硅胶还对某些有机蒸汽具有荧光响应.     

取代苄叉亚胺类化合物溶液电子光谱的研究

研究了二甲氨基苄叉亚胺类化合物溶液的电子光谱。结果表明一端为电子给体另一端为电子受体的共轭型取代苄叉对硝基苯胺3,在基态下发生了分子内电荷转移,其跃迁吸收波长比化合物1,2(315 nm)红移90 nm。以乙撑基联接的非共轭型苄叉亚胺奥化合物4,5,6未观察到基态时的电荷转移现象,但在激发条件下可明显的发生分子内的电荷转移而使荧光强度大大减弱。MMA等对1的荧光有明显的猝灭作用,表明其间发生了电荷转移。丙烯酸则因会引起西佛碱的水解,而使荧光减弱。     

铜(I)催化条件下酮肟衍生物与苄烯丙二腈的环化反应构建2-氨基吡啶

研究了铜催化条件下,酮肟的衍生物与苄烯丙二腈的环化反应,考察不同的催化剂、溶剂、添加剂等对反应的影响,成功的构建了一系列的2-氨基吡啶骨架化合物. 并对苯乙酮肟以及苄烯丙二腈芳环上不同位置具有不同性质取代基的底物进行了拓展,以31%～81%的收率分离得到相应的目标产物,反应具有较好的底物普适性.     

丙二腈在多组分反应中的应用*

丙二腈分子中的氰基作为强吸电子基团活化亚甲基,也是良好的离去基团,以及氰基的碳氮三键可进行加成反应,使得丙二腈是一种非常特别的化合物。它具有非常丰富的反应性质,可以发生Knoevenagel缩合、Michael加成、环化和消去等反应,是进行多组分合成反应的优良试剂。由其参加的多组分合成反应已经成为合成众多碳环和杂环化合物的重要方法。本文综述了丙二腈在多组分反应中的研究进展,介绍了近年来丙二腈参加的多组分反应合成环状化合物的成功事例,展望了丙二腈反应的发展方向。     

MCM-41负载杂多酸水相中催化亚胺和丙二腈的加成-消去反应

利用介孔分子筛MCM-41固载磷钨酸作为非均相催化剂,在水相中,简单高效地催化亚胺和丙二腈进行亲核加成-消去反应,合成了一系列的苄烯丙二腈化合物,产率最高可达99%.该方法具有操作简单、环境友好、底物普适性好、产率高和催化剂可回收再利用等优点,为碳-碳键的构筑提供了一种新的方法.     

2-吡唑啉类化合物发光机制的研究

本工作合成了新型的2-吡唑啉类化合物:1-3-二苯基-4-(p-硝基苄叉)-2-吡唑啉,研究了该化合物在室温及低温77K时的稳态光物理行为,结果表明:在标题化合物分子中存在着两种电荷转移机制,其一是从N1→N2→C3→苯基,其二是从N1→N2→C3→C4→P-硝基苄叉,光激发下,两种电荷转移机制相互竞争,且具有不同的发光构象。     

酪氨酸蛋白激酶抑制剂:亚苄基丙二腈类衍生物定量构效关系的量子化学研究

用量子化学从头算方法,对亚苄丙二腈衍生物的定量构效关系(QSAR)进行了研究,结果显示:指示变量I,偶极矩Dipole和最低空轨道的能量ELUMO对亚苄丙二腈衍生物的抑制活性有很大影响,回归分析得到了相关性好的相关模型(R=0.95).I=0时,亚苄基丙二腈类衍生物的抑制作用由其化学反应性决定;I=1时其抑制作用由其静电性决定.     

含杯芳烃的高分子功能材料的研究与应用*

作为第三代超分子大环化合物的代表,杯芳烃具有特殊的分子识别能力和独特的结构易修性,将杯芳烃掺杂或键合于高分子材料中,可得到各种具有分子识别功能的高分子材料。本文综述了含杯芳烃的高人子材料在化学传感器,色谱及传输分离等方面的研究和应用。     

Oxonol 染料的稳态光物理行为研究

对oxonol——一种带负电荷类菁染料化合物溶液的光谱和光物理问题进行了研究.发现它和一般分子内共轭的电荷转移化合物相比，无论在吸收光谱或荧光发射光谱上，都表现出不同的光物理和光化学行为.对出现的这种差异，特别是负的溶致变色行为和在不同pH条件下分子的互变异构等对吸收光谱的影响进行了讨论.     

LIGHT-INDUCED SHIFTS IN THE ABSORPTION SPECTRUM OF CAROTENOIDS IN RED AND BROWN ALGAE

Abstract— Changes in light absorption in the region 450–540 nm were observed upon illumination of the red algae Iridaea splendens, Schizymenia pacifica and Porphyra perforata and the brown alga Pheostrophion irregulare . The difference spectra of these changes in Iridaea and Schizymenia showed maxima and minima at about 465, 480, 495, 515 nm. The spectra were similar to difference spectra earlier observed in photosynthetic bacteria, and the location of the maxima and minima suggested a shift towards longer wavelength of a compound with absorption maxima at about 440, 470, and 500 nm, probably a carotenoid. Similar, but more distorted difference spectra were observed in the other algae. Time courses and size of the signals induced by light of different wavelengths suggest that excitation of both photosynthetic pigment systems causes a shift in carotenoid absorption, with kinetics which appear to be similar to those of the well-known change at 515 nm in green plants.     

漆酚铝螯合聚合物的合成研究

本文报道漆酚与无水氯化铝反应合成漆酚铝螯合物的方法,并通过测定反应过程HCl析出量、产物含铝量,并用红外光谱、质谱,研究其结构特征。实验表明,部分螯合的漆酚铝螯合型高聚物涂料,具有优良的物理机械性能和优异的耐热性能。     

meso-苯基四苯并卟啉锌的合成和光谱性能的研究

四苯并叶琳(TBP)及其金属配合物是一类新型的光敏性分子,其0-0跃迁出现在λ_max大于630nm的红光区,在光功能材料方面显示出良好的应用前景^[1-2].虽然有关meso-四取代四苯并叶琳金属配合物的合成及其光谱性能的研究已有多篇报道^[3-8],但报道方法的产率较低(最高达15%^[7],有关的光谱性能的报道也不一致^[3-5]。     

Comparison of the absorption, emission, and resonance Raman spectra of 7-hydroxyquinoline and 8-bromo-7-hydroxyquinoline caged acetate

To better understand the deprotection reaction of the new promising phototrigger compound BHQ-OAc (8-bromo-7-hydroxyquinoline acetate), we present a detailed comparison of the UV-vis absorption, resonance Raman, and fluorescence spectra of BHQ-OAc with its parent compound 7-hydroxyquinoline in different solvents. The steady-state absorption and resonance Raman spectra provide fundamental information about the structure, properties, and population distribution of the different prototropic forms present under the different solvent conditions examined. The species present in the excited states that emit strongly were detected by fluorescence spectra. It is shown that the ground-state tautomerization process of BHQ-OAc is disfavored compared with that of 7-HQ in aqueous solutions. The observation of the tautomeric form of BHQ-OAc in neutral aqueous solutions demonstrates the occurrence of the excited-state proton-transfer process, which would be a competing process for the deprotection reaction of BHQ-OAc in aqueous solutions.     

Spectral Studies on Some Pyrimidine Derivatives in Different Solvents

The electronic absorption spectra of 2-aminopyrimidine (compound I), 2-amino-4-methylpyrimidine (compound II), 2-amino-4,6-dimethylpyrimidine (compound III), 2-amino-4,6-dimethoxypyrimidine (compound IV), 4-amino-2,6-dimethylpyrimidine (compound V), and 4,5-diamopyrimidine (compound VI) have been measured in water and in a series of different organic solvents. The solvent effects on the spectra are discussed and the solvent induced spectral shifts are analyzed in terms of different solute–solvent interaction mechanisms, using the multiple linear regression technique.     

ON THE OPTICAL SPECTRA OF SOLID FILMS OF RETINYL POLYENES. ISOMERIZATION DURING THE AUTOXIDATION?

Abstract— The UV spectra of solid amorphous films of all-trans retinyl polyenes. i. e. retinyl acetate, retinyl palmitate, axerophtene and retinal, on supports are investigated. It is shown that in the absence of oxygen the spectra of the films do not change at room temperature; in the presence of O₂ the fast oxidation of the polyenes occurs which in the case of retinol esters and axerophtene is accompanied by the shift of the absorption maxima to the shorter wavelengths. Consequently, the interpretation of blue shift of UV spectra of retinyl polyene films given by Hotchandani and Leblanc (1976) is incorrect. The formation of the only compound is shown to occur during the first stage of the oxidation of retinyl acetate and retinyl palmitate films. Proceeding from IR spectra of oxidized films the compound is assigned to the corresponding 11-cis isomer.     

THE PHOTOOXYGENATION OF MAGNESIUM-OCTAETHYLPORPHIN*

Abstract— Octaethylporphinato-magnesium (MgOEP) has been photooxygenated in quantitative yield to a brown compound with its main absorption peaks at 825 and 408 nm. The product has been isolated and evidence suggests that it is 4-formyl-5-oxa-octaethylporphinato-magnesium II. II is very labile to hydrolysis, the main isolated decomposition product being 1, γ-dioxo-8‘-formyl-octaethyl violin III. The absorption, i.r., PMR and mass spectra of II and III are reported and possible paths to their formation are discussed.     

Solvatochromicity of 3-hydroxy-4-(1-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxy-2,2-diphenylethylidene)cyclohexa-2,5-dienone for screening of solvents

The quinonic compound 3-hydroxy-4-(1-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxy-2,2-diphenylethylidene)cyclohexa-2,5-dienone (I) is synthesised by the reaction of benzil with 1,3-dihydroxybenzene in basic medium. Solution of this compound shows visibly distinct colour differences in different solvents. From the different absorption maxima of the compound in visible spectra it can be used as an excellent analytical reagent to screen different solvents.     

双吲哚啉螺吡喃化合物的合成及其酸和金属离子致变色性能

设计、合成了一种新型双吲哚啉螺吡喃化合物1,用核磁、红外及质谱等技术手段表征了其结构。 利用紫外可见吸收光谱研究了化合物1的酸致变色和金属离子变色性能。 结果表明,化合物1能够在氢离子或金属离子的作用下发生可逆的开环与闭环反应。 当氢离子或金属离子加入到化合物1的异丙醇溶液中,溶液颜色从无色变为红色,同时产生460 nm新吸收峰。 进一步加入氢氧根离子或EDTA溶液后,溶液颜色变回无色,460 nm处的吸收峰又消失。 该化合物的酸和金属离子致变色性质在分子传感和离子识别等领域有潜在的应用价值。