1,3,5,7-四甲基氟硼二吡咯甲川的合成、晶体结构及密度泛函理论研究

以2,4-二甲基吡咯、原甲酸三乙酯以及对甲苯磺酸为原料,无溶剂下合成了1,3,5,7-四甲基对甲苯磺酸二吡咯甲川（T1）;以T1、三氟化硼乙醚以及三乙胺为原料,无溶剂下合成了1,3,5,7-四甲基氟硼二吡咯甲川（F1）。利用¹H NMR和X射线单晶衍射对其进行了表征。结果表明：T1属于单斜晶系,P2₁/c空间群,晶胞参数为a=0.777 3（3） nm,b=1.518 5（5） nm,c=1.612 2（5） nm,β=91.923（12）°,V=1.901 9（11） nm³,Z=4;F1属于单斜晶系,P2₁/n空间群,晶胞参数为a=0.775 02（1） nm,b=1.444 20（3） nm,c=1.174 35（2） nm,β=107.779 5（9）°,V=1.251 65（4） nm³,Z=4。在4种不同溶剂中,测定了T1的紫外可见光谱、F1的紫外可见光谱和稳态荧光光谱。将密度泛函计算与前线轨道理论相结合,研究了T1和F1可能的衍生方式。     

2,9-二甲基菲咯啉Cu(Ⅰ)和Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构和性质（英文）

以二水合氯化铜,2,9-二甲基菲咯啉(dmphen)和硫氰酸铵为原料,通过沉淀反应和N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)重结晶得到了2个新型配合物[Cu(Ⅰ)(dmphen)(SCN)]n(1)和[Cu(Ⅱ)(dmphen)(DMF)(NCS)2](2),并采用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外可见光谱、X射线单晶衍射、热重分析及荧光光谱对其进行了表征。结果表明:1属单斜晶系,P21/n空间群,晶胞参数为a=1.211 1(4)nm,b=0.826 2(2)nm,c=1.367 5(4)nm,β=96.502(5)°,V=1.359 5(7)nm3,Z=4;该配合物通过硫氰酸根的桥联作用形成了一维Z链结构。2为三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数a=0.943 6(2)nm,b=1.010 9(2)nm,c=1.219 0(3)nm,α=95.628(4)°,β=103.114(4)°,γ=107.087(4)°,V=1.065 4(4)nm3,Z=2;2通过C-H…S氢键和π-π堆积构筑成一个超分子网络结构。热重和荧光分析表明:1比2具有更高的热稳定性,且1在603 nm处有最强荧光发射强度。     

超声辐射下O,O'-二正丁基-α-(4-三氟甲基苯胺基)-2-氟苯基膦酸酯的合成与晶体结构

采用BF3?Et2O催化和45kHz超声辐射下亚磷酸丁酯与邻氟苯甲醛、对三氟甲基苯胺在78～80℃,无溶剂条件下进行类Mannich反应,0.5h即可以较高收率获得目标化合物α-氨基膦酸酯(4),其结构经元素分析,1HNMR,IR及MS确认.对化合物晶体结构进行X衍射分析,结果表明化合物属单斜晶系,空间群P2(1)/c,晶胞参数a=1.348(4)nm,b=1.734(4)nm,c=1.099(3)nm,α=90°,β=109.71(4)°,γ=90°,V=2.417(11)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.268μg/m3,μ=0.166mm-1,F(000)=968.     

镓的席夫碱配合物的合成及晶体结构

在无水无氧条件下,合成了3个镓的席夫碱配合物GaCl3(C13H11NO)(1)、GaCl3(C14H13NO2)(2)和GaCl3(C13H9ClNO)(3),对它们进行了元素分析、核磁共振、红外光谱等表征,并用X射线衍射测定了配合物的单晶结构。各配合物配位方式均为配体中酚羟基氧原子与中心镓原子配位,在空间上形成畸变的四面体结构。配合物1属于正交晶系,Pnma空间群,晶胞参数:a=1.3295(3)nm,b=0.70115(16)nm,c=1.6164(4)nm,V=1.5068(6)nm3,Z=4,F(000)=744,R1=0.0295,wR2=0.0651。配合物依靠分子间的氢键作用进一步联结成二维网状结构。配合物2属于单斜晶系,P21/n空间群,晶胞参数:a=0.71303(18)nm,b=1.7153(4)nm,c=1.3503(4)nm,β=91.891(5)°,V=1.6507(7)nm3,Z=4,F(000)=808,R1=0.0443,wR2=0.0988。配合物依靠分子间的氢键作用进一步联结成二维网状结构。配合物3属于三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数:a=0.6986(2)nm,b=1.0449(4)nm,c=1.1369(3)nm,α=78.58(3)°,β=81.06(2)°,γ=87.87(3)°,V=0.8036(5)nm3,Z=2,F(000)=402,R1=0.0515,wR2=0.1244。配合物依靠分子间的氢键作用进一步联结成二维网状结构。     

Schiff碱类锌(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及发光性能

本文合成了2个新的Schiff碱锌配合物Zn(C13H10NO)2(1)和Zn(C14H12NO)2(2),测定了它们的晶体结构。结果表明,配合物1属三斜晶系,空间群P1,晶胞参数a=0.9495(2)nm,b=1.0758(2)nm,c=1.2343(3)nm,α=68.318(2)°,β=67.882(3)°,γ=78.316(3)°,V=1.0824(4)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.405Mg·m-3,F(000)=472,μ=1.160mm-1;配合物2属单斜晶系,空间群C2/c,晶胞参数a=2.1845(5)nm,b=0.87905(19)nm,c=1.1988(3)nm,β=96.563(3)°,V=2.2870(9)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.411Mg·m-3,F(400)=1008,μ=1.102mm-1。研究了它们在甲醇、乙醇溶液中的发光行为,结果表明这两个配合物在溶液中发光为金属离子微扰下配体的n-π*的发光。     

d10金属构筑的配位聚合物的合成与晶体结构

利用水热合成方法合成了2个新的配位聚合物[Ag(4,4′-bpy)(H2PO4)].2H2O(1)和[Cu4(L)8H4](2)(4,4′-bpy=4,4′-联吡啶,L=4-咪唑基苯甲酸),并通过元素分析、红外光谱和X-射线单晶衍射方法确定了该化合物的晶体结构.结构分析表明化合物1属于单斜晶系,P2/c空间群,晶胞参数a=8.490 9(17)nm,b=8.728 4(17)nm,c=18.498(4)nm,β=100.99(3)°,V=1.345 8(5)nm3,Z=4,R1=0.036 2,ωR2=0.096 6.化合物1展示了一个一维的链式结构.化合物2属于单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,晶胞参数a=24.509(5)nm,b=18.957(5)nm,c=17.246(5)nm,β=119.807(5)°,V=6.953(3)nm3,Z=4,R1=0.045 5(3564),ωR2=0.151 9(6161).化合物2中存在着丰富的π…π堆积作用.     

[Pb(3-HPYA)2]n的合成及其晶体结构

3-(3-吡啶基)丙烯酸(3-HPYA)配体与过渡金属离子铅通过水热法合成了一种新的三维配位聚合物[Pb(3-HPYA)2]n(1),其结构经IR,元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射仪表征.1属于单斜晶系,空间群P2/c,晶胞参数:a=1.032 3(3)nm,b=1.6944(5)nm,c=0.864 9(3)nm,β=93.939(5)°,Z=1.509 2(8)nm3,Z=4,Mr=490.73,Dc=2.216 g·cm-3,F(000)=9444,μ=11.200.     

两个手性氧钒配合物[VO(Naph-Leu)(OMe)(CH3OH)]和[VO(Naph-Phe)(OMe)(CH3OH)]的合成、晶体结构和光谱表征

合成了2个新的手性L-亮氨酸萘酚醛和L-苯丙氨酸萘酚醛希夫碱氧钒配合物,[VO(Naph-Leu)(OMe)(CH3OH)](1)和[VO(Naph-Phe)(OMe)(CH3OH)](2)。X-射线单晶衍射分析表明,1晶体属于正交晶系,P21212空间群,晶胞参数为:a=0.946 80(8)nm,b=3.246 3(3)nm,c=0.662 37(5)nm,V=2.035 9(3)nm3,Z=4,F(000)=864,R1=0.046 3,wR2=0.112 7,S=1.076。2晶体属于单斜晶系,P21空间群,晶胞参数为:a=1.113 41(11)nm,b=0.724 09(6)nm,c=1.342 99(12)nm,V=1.047 95(16)nm3,Z=2,F(000)=464,R1=0.035 8,wR2=0.088 8,S=1.024。测定了它们的红外光谱、紫外光谱和圆二色光谱,讨论了紫外吸收光谱和圆二色光谱性质。     

来曲唑的合成、表征及晶体研究

合成了抗癌药物4,4′-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-亚甲基)-双-甲苯基氰,测定了其IR, NMR和单晶结构,晶体C17H11N5属单斜晶系,空间群P21/n,晶胞参数:a=0.70300(14) nm, b=1.6170(3) nm, c=1.3360(3) nm, β=104.80(3)°, Z=4.结构解析最终一致性因子R1=0.0897.分子间通过氢键和范德华力形成超分子结构.     

基于{PMo_(12)O_(40)(VO)_(0.5)}的Cu(Ⅰ)配合物的合成及荧光性质研究

利用磷钼十二酸、偏钒酸铵、CuCl_2·2H_2O和3,3′,5,5′-四甲基-4,4′-联邻二氮杂茂(H_2X)在水热条件下反应,合成出了1个新的多酸基杂化化合物Cu_4(H_2X)_4[(PMo_(12)O_(40)(VO)_(0.5))].通过X射线单晶衍射、红外光谱和热重分析等测试手段对该化合物进行了结构表征.单晶结构解析表明该化合物为2D层状化合物,属于单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,晶胞参数a=2.637 6(5)nm,b=1.542 2(5)nm,c=2.057 0(5)nm,α=90.000(5)°,β=112.677(5)°,γ=90.000(5)°,V=7.720(3)nm~3,Z=4,R_1=0.061 5,wR_2=0.164 6.     

Stabilization Studies on Divalent Five‐Membered Rings C4H4C,C4H4Si,C4H4Ge,C4H4Sn,and C4H4Pb

Energy differences, ΔX_S‐t (X = E, H and G) (ΔX_S‐t = X_(singlet)‐X_(triplet)) between singlet (s) and triplet (t) states are calculated at B3LYP/6‐311++G (3df,2p). The DFT calculations show that the triplet state of C₄H₄C is a ground state with planar conformer respect to its corresponding nonplanar singlet state. Both singlet and triplet states of C₄H₄M (M = Si, Ge, Sn and Pb) have a planar conformer with the singlet ground state. Four isodesmic reactions are presented for determining the stability energies, SE. NICS calculations are carried out for C₄H₄M to determine the aromatic character.     

合成2-芳基-3-烷基-7-硝基-1,4-氧硫杂萘-4,4-二氧化物的新方法

在K₂CO₃－TEBA－DNIF体系中,2－(2-氧-4-硝基苯磺酰基)－1-芳基乙酮与各种烷基化试剂发生烷基化-环化反应,得到一系列3-位取代的1,4-氧硫杂萘4,4-二氧化物,并讨论了反应机理和反应条件.     

Kinetics of synthesizing liquid-crystals, 4, 4"-dialkoxybiphenyl by phase transfer catalysis

Reactions of 4,4"-biphenol and bromoalkanes to synthesize 4,4"-dialkoxybiphenyls were carried out under phase-transfer catalysis. Quaternary ammonium salts (QBr) and propansultan (QSO₃) were used as the phase transfer catalysts. Eight liquid crystals including symmetric and asymmetric diethers and the active catalyst (QO(Ph)₂OQ) were produced from the reactions.     

A Novel Fused Phosphorus Heterocycle: 4-(1'''',2'''',3'''',4-Tetrahydro-1, 3, 2-benzodiazaphosphorin-2''''-sulfide)-3, 4b, 4a-thiazphosphaphenanthridine Derivative

Organophosphorus compounds are ubiquitous in nature and they have broad applications in the fields of agriculture and medicine1-4. There has been a considerably growing interest in heterocyclic compounds due to their pharmaceutical importance and extensive application in organic synthesis, and the application of heterocycles is suggested to enhance the biological activity and/or offer other diverse properties5-7. In the previous work8, we have reported that 11-ethoxycarbonylmethyl-6-oxo-3, 4…     

Synthesis and Bioactivity of Novel Aminomethyl-2-（1, 2,4-triazol）-4, 4-dimethyl-3-pentanone （ol）

3, 3-Dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol)-2-butanone was treated with aqueous formaldehyde to give an additional product, and subsequent elimination by acetic anhydride yielded 4,4-dimethyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol)-1-penten-3-one. Further addition with substituted amines provideda series of (1,2,4-triazol)-4,4-dimethyl-3-pentanone, which were then reduced by KBH4 to obtaina series of (1,2,4-triazol)-4,4-dimethyl-3-pentanol. Their structures were confirmed by ^1HNMR and elemental analysis. The results of bioassay showed that the title products possess good fungicidal activities.     

4,4'''',4″,4′″-四磺酸酞菁钼的合成和荧光特性

本文报道4,4′,4″,4′″-四磺酸酞普钼的一种新的固相合成法及其荧光特性。初步研究证明其量子产率高于四磺酸酞菁锌,在已知过渡金属酞菁配合物中最高。     

新试剂6-(2,4-二羟基苯基偶氮)-2,3-二氢-1,4酞嗪二酮的电致化学发光研究

本文研究了6-(2,4-二羟基苯基偶氮)-2,3-二氢-1,4酞嗪二酮(新试剂DHDHD)的电致化学发光的条件及产生电化学发光的机理。     

Electronic structures of the boron cage molecules B4H4, B4Cl4 and B4F4

Ab initio calculations have been performed on B₄H₄, B₄Cl₄ and B₄F₄ in order to aid our understanding of the bonding in these compounds, which is presumably based on a tetrahedral boron cage. This cage has only 8 electrons and so is less than that expected on the basis of the usual framework electron counting rules. Basis sets with polarisation functions were used at the SCF, CI and CPF levels of theory to confirm that the T _d structures are indeed more stable than the D _4h ones. Davidson-Roby population analyses were able to show that many factors, including 3-centre 2-electron bonding and backbonding from the ligand to the boron cage, are of importance in determining the relative stability of the three compounds, of which B₄Cl₄ is the only one that has yet been observed experimentally.     

Preparation and Electrochemical Properties of 3-Pyridinyl-6-aryl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-b][1, 3, 4]thiadiazoles

A series of 3-pyridinyl-6-aryl-1, 2, 4-triazolo[3, 4-b][1, 3, 4]thiadiazoles(PATT) were prepared, the structures were confirmed by 1R and ^1H NMR spectra. The results of cyclic voltammetry measurements imply that all these compounds have a higher electron affinity (EA) than 2-(4-biphenyl)-5-(4-tert-butyl phenyl)-1, 3. 4-oxadiazole (PBD) which implies that PATT could be acting as better electron acceptors than widely used electron transporting material PBD.     

3-烷基/芳基-6-(2', 4'-二氯苯基)-7H-1, 2, 4-三唑[3, 4-b]- 1, 3, 4-噻二 嗪的合成及波谱性质

以间二氯苯与氯乙酰氯反应,生成ω-氯代-2,4-二氯苯乙酮(1),再使之分别与3-烷基/芳基-4-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑(2a～2l)反应,合成了12种新的3-烷基/芳基-6-(2',4'-二氯苯基)-7H-1,2,4-三唑并[3,4-b]1,3,4-噻二嗪(4a～4l)。利用EA,IR,^1HNMR确定了其结构,并提出该反应的可能机制。