共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 82 毫秒
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"问题解决"策略方法是以学生为中心的教学模式,能激发学生的学习兴趣和主观能动性。结合高等农业院校的教学现状和物理化学课程特点,将其应用到具体的教学实践中。经过课堂过程设计、教学法实践的准备、教学实践及教学评价,说明该方法能较大提高物理化学课程的学习效果。 相似文献
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计算机在化学教学中的优势 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
1“教师为主体”的旧的教学模式被瓦解代之而起的是“学生为主体”的新的教学模式在教学过程中,我们一直强调学生是学习的主体。但传统的教学方法很难发挥学生的主观能动性。教学活动仍是以教育者为中心,以语言传播为主要手段的活动。教师是知识的传播者和专家,学生是学习者和听从者。一张嘴、一支笔、一本教材、一叠讲稿的局面在很大程度上限制了学生主体作用的发挥。而教师的主导作用是由教师各方面的因素决定的,如教师的知识掌握程度、语言表达能力、组织教学的能力、对学生的认识和态度、师生关系的处理、教师的精力和工作情绪等。… 相似文献
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通过列举物理化学教学中的任务实例,分析了如何利用任务驱动式教学模式改变传统的物理化学教学方法。这些任务实例包括:搜集物理化学发展史、搜集物理化学最新动态文献、自建物理化学习题数据库、设计与生活相关的物理化学趣味小实验等。教学实践表明,任务教学法激发了学生学习物理化学的兴趣和热情,培养了学生的批判精神,完成了学生物理化学知识体系的构建。 相似文献
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以化学势表达式的推导为例,探究了Sandwich教学法在物理化学教学中的应用。详细介绍了Sandwich教学法实施过程中教师如何提出问题以呈现教学目标,学生如何通过自主学习与全班交流来探究与解决问题,以及最后又如何通过总结与反馈回归教学目标。通过以学生为主体的Sandwich教学过程的实施,学生对化学势概念、热力学基本方程及状态函数法等重要的物理化学基本概念、公式及方法有了更深入的理解和掌握。Sandwich教学方法相较于传统教学模式更能激发学生学习的主动性和积极性,从而提高学生学习物理化学的兴趣与效果。 相似文献
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HEPT类化合物的QSAR研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为定量结构/活性相关性研究提取了量子化学参数,拓扑指数Am,分子连接性指数^mxt及疏水性常数,同时应用正交变换和最佳变量子集算法(Leaps-and-Bonds)进行了变量压缩和选择,进而实施了多元回归分析,并由此结果进行了HEPT类化合物(1-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl]-6-(phenylthio)-thymine derivatives)的结构/活性关系的理论解释,进行了人工神经网络法对于该类化合物的活性预测,其结构明显好于多元回归法。 相似文献
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V. P. Lezina N. A. Andronova L. D. Smirnov K. M. Dyumaev 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》1971,7(11):1438-1440
The dependence of the chemical shifts of the ring protons on the pH of the medium for a number of 4-hydroxyquinoline derivatives was studied by means of PMR spectroscopy. The dipolar and uncharged hydroxy forms exist in equilibrium in aqueous solutions. The effect of intramolecular hydrogen bonding on the character of the dependence of the chemical shift on the pH of the medium in the case of 3-piperidinomethyl-4-hydroxyisoquinoline was investigated. The possibility of the separate protonation of the ring nitrogen and the side-chain nitrogen in 3-piperidinomethyl-4-hydroxyisoquinoline was established. The distribution of the -electron density in 4-hydroxyisoquinoline is in good agreement with its chemical behavior.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 11, pp. 1546–1549, November, 1971 相似文献
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V. P. Lezina N. A. Andronova L. D. Smirnov K. M. Dyumaev 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》1971,7(11):1433-1437
The dependence of the chemical shift of the ring protons on the pH of the medium for a number of 3-hydroxyquinoline derivatives was studied by PMR spectroscopy. The regions of ionization of the molecules, which correspond to the ranges of acidic, neutral, and alkaline media, were found. In D2O, 3-hydroxyquinoline is present only in the uncharged hydroxy form. The presence of intramolecular hydrogen bonding in 4-dimethylaminomethyl-3-hydroxyquinoline has a substantial effect on the character of the dependence of the chemical shift on the pH of the medium; the existence of separate protonation of the nitrogen atoms of the ring and the side chain of 4-dimethylaminomethyl-3-hydroxyquinoline was established. The distribution of the -electron density in the 3-hydroxyquinoline molecule is in good agreement with its chemical behavior during electrophilic substitution.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 11, pp. 1540–1545, November, 1971. 相似文献
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Emma Hocker 《Macromolecular Symposia》2006,238(1):16-21
Sweden's famous warship, Vasa, sank on her maiden voyage in August 1628, and remained on the bottom of Stockholm harbour for 333 years. Raised in 1961, she became the first large-scale wooden object to be treated with polyethylene glycol (PEG). In the summer of 2000 a number of acidic salt precipitations were noticed on the surface of the ship and on wooden artefacts in the storerooms. An international research project has been established to look into the causes of this problem and suggest possible re-treatments. Meanwhile projects are underway to monitor movements in the ship, to build a better support system, and to replace the thousands of iron bolts holding the structure together, while a sophisticated new climate system has recently been installed in the museum. 相似文献
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