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用生姜粉末组织作生物催化材料与氧电极结合制姜粉组织过氧化氢传感器,5.0×10^-5-2.0×10^-3mol/L范围内响应信号与过氧化氢浓度成正比,并与新鲜生姜组织电极和过氧化氢酶电极作对比,结果表明姜粉组织电极性能优良,且酶源容易获得和保存。 相似文献
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用氧化还原滴定法测过氧化氢含量,是测定过氧化氢含量的经典方法,但存在着影响因素多,操作周期长,分析费时、费力的缺点。此法根据不同浓度的过氧化氢水溶液同一温度下的密度差别来分析过氧化氢水溶液中过氧化氢含量,分析了其可靠性,指出该方法具有准确、简便、易掌握的优点。 相似文献
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流动注射胶束电化学发光测定过氧化氢的研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
建立了一种简易、快速检测过氧化氢的流动注射电化学发光法。本法基于铂丝阳极在 1.3 V(vs.Ag Cl/Ag)时 ,在含有 Na2 CO3 -Na HCO3 缓冲溶液的 KCl支持电解质中现场产生试剂 ,当注入过氧化氢溶液后即产生电化学发光。加入 Triton X-10 0形成的胶束能增强这一体系的发光强度。该法测定过氧化氢的线性范围为 1.0×10 -7~ 1.0× 10 -5 mol/L,对 4.0× 10 -7mol/L的过氧化氢进行 11次测定的相对标准偏差为 2 .6%。用这一方法对雨水中的过氧化氢进行了测定 ,结果满意。 相似文献
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本文研究了乙丙共聚物在含臭氧的氧气流中的过氧化氢基化反应,考察了温度、时间、浓度以及添加剂等对过氧化氢基化物(EPHP)中过氧化氢基含量的影响;研究了EPHP与苯乙烯类单体进行接枝共聚反应以及接枝产物的共混增韧作用。 相似文献
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以人红细胞作为过氧化氢酶的来源,用尼龙网共价键合,并与氧电极合制得过氧化氢传感器,研究了尼龙网上活化酶的固定化,测试介质等有关实验条件和参数,测得在pH8的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,电极响应的线性范围为3×10^-5~3×10^-3mol/L,测定了传感器在果珍,鱼浆和磷酸盐缓冲溶液中对过氧化氢的回收率,获得满意结果。 相似文献
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Uroš Grošelj Mojca Žorž Amalija Golobič Branko Stanovnik Jurij Svete 《Tetrahedron》2013,69(52):11092-11108
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives. 相似文献
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The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion. 相似文献
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N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%). 相似文献
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Shashikant U. Dighe Surya K. Samanta Shivalinga Kolle Sanjay Batra 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(17):2455-2467
An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y1 and Y2. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones. 相似文献
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In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates. 相似文献
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An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions. 相似文献
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Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described. 相似文献
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用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在. 相似文献
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An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction. 相似文献
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The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H4C4B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed. 相似文献