加速溶剂萃取-固相萃取-气相色谱串联质谱测定土壤中的乙草胺

提出一种准确、高效测定土壤中乙草胺的分析方法。优化方法后,土壤样品经过预处理,加速溶剂萃取(ASE),固相萃取柱(SPE)净化,样液经气相色谱串联质谱仪(GC-MS/MS)测定,用空白样品基质液配标,浓度在0.005~0.2μg/mL范围内,线性相关系数达0.9998。对空白土壤样品进行0.5,5,20μg/kg 3个水平加标(n=6),平均回收率为89.3%~102.1%,RSD范围为2.9%~4.1%。此方法可用于实际样品测定。     

超高效液相色谱–串联质谱法同时检测蔬菜中17种氨基甲酸酯类农药残留

建立用超高效液相色谱–串联质谱仪对蔬菜中17种氨基甲酸酯类农药残留同时检测的方法。对传统的Qu ECh ERS前处理方法进行优化和改良,将样品置于萃取管中,加入乙腈溶液提取,振荡离心后,将上清液移入净化管中净化,用超高效液相色谱–串联质谱仪进行检测。17种待测农药的质量浓度在5~500 ng/mL范围内与其色谱峰面积线性关系良好,相关系数(r)大于0.99,检出限为0.3~1.6μg/kg。在5,10,50μg/kg 3个浓度水平进行添加回收试验,平均回收率在61.0%~107.6%之间,测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.6%~17.6%(n=6)。该方法检测时间较短,检出限低,测量重现性高,适用于蔬菜中17种氨基甲酸酯类农药残留的同时检测。     

超临界流体色谱-紫外检测法同时测定混纺地毯中8种致敏性分散染料

建立了超临界流体色谱-紫外检测同时测定混纺地毯中分散黄1、分散黄49、分散黄9、分散橙37/76、分散红1、分散橙1、分散橙3和分散棕1共8种致敏性分散染料的分析方法。样品在70℃水浴中经甲醇超声萃取30 min后,以超临界态二氧化碳-甲醇(90∶10,v/v)为流动相,等度洗脱,在440 nm波长下检测。8种致敏性分散染料在12 min内即可实现分离,其在各自的线性范围内均具有良好的线性关系,相关系数(r~2)为0.999 2~0.999 8,方法的检出限(LOD,S/N=3)为0.05~0.10 mg/L。用该方法分析8种致敏性分散染料,其峰面积的相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于1.2%(n=5)。8种染料在实际样品中的加标回收率为95.6%~104.2%。该方法可以对混纺地毯等纺织品中8种致敏性分散染料进行检测,方法简便、快速、灵敏、选择性高、结果准确,能满足纺织品中致敏性分散染料的检测标准。     

气相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱结合QuEChERS测定三七中有机磷农药残留

建立了改良的QuEChERS样品前处理法,结合气相色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱(GC-MS/MS)同时测定三七中18种有机磷农药残留的方法。样品经1%乙酸-乙腈提取,改良QuEChERS技术净化,利用GC-MS/MS采取多反应离子监测模式测定,基质匹配校准曲线外标法定量。18种有机磷农药残留在2.5~120.0μg/kg范围内线性良好,相关系数(R2)大于0.99;检出限为0.4~1.5μg/kg,定量限为0.8~2.5μg/kg。在3个加标水平(2.5,8.0,60.0μg/kg)下平均回收率为70.5%~118.9%,相对标准偏差为1.0%~9.8%。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定猪肉中硝基呋喃类代谢物

建立了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)测定猪肉组织中4种硝基呋喃类代谢物的分析方法.样品经盐酸水解,2-硝基苯甲醛衍生,乙酸乙酯提取净化,在正离子模式下以电喷雾电离串联质谱进行测定,内标法定量.在优化的实验条件下,4种代谢物在0.5~50μg/kg范围内线性良好,相关系数大于0.995,方法检出限为0.2μg/kg,定量限为0.5μg/kg.在0.5、1.0和10.0μg/kg的添加水平下,4种代谢物的平均回收率在74.6%~104.8%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)在2.4%~15.6%之间.方法可应用于猪肉中4种硝基呋喃类药物代谢物残留的同时检测.     

分子印迹聚合物固相萃取-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法检测水产品中11种氨基糖苷类药物残留

建立了水产品中巴龙霉素、壮观霉素、妥布霉素、庆大霉素、卡那霉素、潮霉素B、安普霉素、链霉素、双氢链霉素、丁胺卡那霉素和新霉素共11种氨基糖苷类药物(AGs)残留的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLCMS/MS)检测方法。样品经磷酸盐缓冲液提取,分子印迹聚合物(MIP)固相萃取柱净化,Obelisc R色谱柱分离,采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱仪进行测定。方法检出限(LOD,S/N≥3)为1.0~10.0μg/kg,定量限(LOQ,S/N≥10)为2.0~20.0μg/kg。11种AGs在1.0~1000μg/kg范围内线性关系良好(R20.994),在水产品中加标回收率为78.4%~109.6%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)为2.3%~14.9%。本方法灵敏度高,且可实现11种AGs同时检测。     

果蔬中8种苯甲酰脲类农药残留量的液相色谱-串联质谱法测定

建立了果汁蔬菜中8种苯甲酰脲类(杀虫脲、氟苯脲、氟虫脲、氟啶脲、除虫脲、氟铃脲、灭幼脲、氟丙氧脲)农药残留量的液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱(LC-ESI MS/MS)测定方法。样品用乙腈提取后无需净化,经盐析过滤并以水稀释(1∶1)后,经Waters Atlantis(d C18色谱柱分离,5 mmol/L乙酸铵水溶液和乙腈梯度洗脱,以电喷雾电离串联质谱在负离子多反应监测(MRM)模式下进行测定并确证,外标法定量。8种苯甲酰脲类农药在1.0~100μg/L范围内线性良好,相关系数为0.990 0~0.999 9。对8种农药在毛豆基质中3个添加水平下的回收率进行测定,平均回收率为92%~110%,相对标准偏差为5.5%~12%。方法的检出限(S/N=3)为0.04~0.42μg/kg,定量下限(S/N=10)为0.2~1.5μg/kg。     

凝胶渗透色谱-高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定烟草中3种抑芽剂残留

建立了用凝胶渗透色谱净化-液相色谱-串联质谱分析烟草中3种抑芽剂残留的方法。卷烟中的待测抑芽剂组分用V(乙酸乙酯)∶V(环己烷)=1∶1超声提取后通过凝胶渗透色谱净化;凝胶色谱柱为Biobeads S-X3玻璃柱(50 g,400 mm×25 mm),流动相为V(乙酸乙酯)∶V(环己烷)=1∶1溶液,流速5 mL/min;收集第10~25 min流出的液体用液相色谱色谱-三重四极杆串联质谱仪测定。在0.5~100 ng/mL的质量浓度范围内,各种抑芽剂标准溶液的线性相关系数均大于0.99。在样品中添加3种抑芽剂(添加水平为5,20,100μg/kg)的混合标准溶液,平均回收率在86.2%~108.4%之间,3种抑芽剂的RSD在1.1%~7.5%之间;方法的检测限在0.01~0.06μg/kg之间。     

快速溶剂萃取-液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定纺织品中有机氮农药和苯氧羧酸农药的残留

建立了一种同时检测纺织品中8种有机氮农药和6种苯氧羧酸类农药残留的快速溶剂萃取-液相色谱-串联质谱方法。采用加速溶剂萃取仪进行提取,优化了萃取溶剂和萃取温度,采用液相色谱-串联质谱的多反应监测模式进行分析。结果表明,该方法的平均回收率为80.7%~102.1%,相对标准偏差小于15%,检出限为0.5~9.1μg/kg,测定低限为1.7~30.3μg/kg。本方法快速,简便,准确度高,重现性好,适用于纺织品中14种农药残留的同时检测。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱对蜂王浆中27种药物残留的同时测定

建立了蜂王浆中氯霉素、磺胺类、磺胺增效剂、氟喹诺酮类、林可胺类、硝基咪唑类、大环内酯类等7大类27种药物残留的高效液相色谱-串联质谱同时测定的分析方法。对提取溶剂、提取pH值、色谱柱、流动相、质谱条件进行了优化。结果表明,氯霉素的线性范围为0.3~10μg/kg,其余26种药物的线性范围为2~100μg/kg;氯霉素的检出限(S/N=3)为0.1μg/kg,其余26种药物的检出限均为1μg/kg;回收率达70%~119%,相对标准偏差为4.3%~14.9%。该方法满足蜂王浆中27种药物残留的同时测定要求,具有样品预处理简单、灵敏度高、分析时间短的优点。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.