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为了提升学生的基础有机合成技能及综合实验创新能力,介绍了一类含三芳胺及吡嗪单元的供体-受体型聚集诱导发光分子的合成、性能表征及分析。通过本综合创新实验的学习,学生将进一步了解有机荧光材料,尤其是聚集诱导发光材料的发光机理及潜在应用。本实验不仅有利于提升学生在减压蒸馏、萃取、干燥和柱层析分离等操作方面的实验技能,也将进一步促进其对核磁共振仪、高分辨质谱仪、紫外-可见吸收光谱仪及稳态-瞬态荧光光谱仪等仪器的熟悉和掌握。最终,通过课堂理论及综合实验学习的相互结合,进一步拓展学生视野并锻炼学生综合创新实验能力,为培养其良好的科学研究素养奠定基础。 相似文献
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“4-苯基-2-咪唑啉酮的合成与表征”是“综合创新实验”课程的一个实验。该实验以苯甲醛和硝基甲烷为原料,经Henry反应、Ritter反应、硝基的还原、氨基的保护以及酰胺的水解反应,制备4-苯基-2-咪唑啉酮。实验涉及柱层析、加热回流和萃取等操作。该实验包括5种经典的反应类型,合成方法比较成熟,结合有机化合物波谱解析,可以加深学生理解有机化合物官能团的转化及经典反应的反应机理,培养和提高学生有机合成的实验能力,激发和训练学生对有机合成及波谱解析的理解和应用。 相似文献
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Suzuki-Miyaura偶联反应作为构建碳碳键的最有效的手段之一,在制药、催化、先进材料制备等领域有着广泛的应用。介绍了一个有机化学综合创新实验——以Suzuki-Miyaura偶联反应中涉及的有机化学反应动力学为研究背景,探索了该反应体系中各物质浓度对反应速率的影响,解释了该反应的可能机理。通过该综合实验项目,有助于加深学生对Suzuki-Miyaura偶联反应机理的理解,激发学生对化学动力学的科研兴趣,同时提高学生在无水无氧操作和仪器分析的实践水平,培养学生的创新精神。 相似文献
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介绍了一个综合化学实验,涉及配体的合成和铽(Ⅲ)配合物的合成、结构以及荧光性质的表征。该实验将大学阶段的基础知识、基本实验技能与学术研究的前沿相结合。在实验教学中融入了配位化学和稀土配合物的知识,能够引导学生深入理解配位化学相关概念及理论,并初步了解稀土配合物发光性质与中心离子轨道能级间的关系,同时熟悉大型仪器,培养学生理论联系实际的能力以及综合实验技能。 相似文献
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In this report, we try to show the importance of incorporation of name reactions in the sequential cascade reaction in which significantly decreasing the number of steps towards an ideal and practical multi-step synthesis of natural products as well showing virtually all the advantages already mentioned for “Click Chemistry”. In addition, since the chiral inductions are desired for most of these sequential name reactions, their asymmetric catalyzed reactions were also described. 相似文献
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《Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews》2013,6(4):311-320
Abstract In the second part of our paper, further recent developments of ionic liquids in selected name reactions of carbonyl chemistry such as Mannich, Reformatsky, Cannizaro, Streacker, Barbier, Pechmann, etc. are described. 相似文献
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Thermal reaction of 2-[N-(alk-2-enyl)benzylamino]-3-(2-substituted and 2,2-disubstituted)vinylpyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4(4H)-ones gave azepine, the desired ene products, and/or pyran derivatives. The formation of the latter was responsible for the [4+2] cycloaddition reaction between the α,β-unsaturated ester carbonyl moiety as a diene part and the alkenylamino moiety as an ene one. The reaction features depended upon the kinds of substituents both on the vinyl and alkenyl counterparts; strongly electron-withdrawing substituents on the vinyl moiety or an electron-donating substituent on the alkenyl one changed the reaction feature from the ene reaction to the hetero Diels-Alder reaction. 相似文献
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Palladium bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedionate) catalyzed Suzuki, Heck, Sonogashira, and cyanation reactions 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Nitin S. Nandurkar 《Tetrahedron》2008,64(17):3655-3660
Palladium bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedionate): a structurally well-defined O-containing transition metal complex is reported as an efficient catalyst for Suzuki, Heck, and Sonogashira cross-coupling reactions. The protocol was also applied successfully for cyanation of aryl halides under milder operating conditions. The system tolerated the coupling of various aryl halides with alkenes, alkynes, and organoboronic acid along with the cyanation of aryl halides providing good to excellent yields of desired products. 相似文献
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Arash Ghorbani‐Choghamarani Masoud Mohammadi Robert H.E. Hudson Taiebeh Tamoradi 《应用有机金属化学》2019,33(8)
A boehmite@tryptophan‐Pd nanoparticulate catalyst was prepared by a simple, fast and convenient route. The nanomaterial was characterized using various techniques and employed as a thermally stable catalyst for Heck, Stille and Suzuki cross‐coupling reactions. Optimized conditions for these reactions are described. The catalyst could be isolated, post‐reaction, by simple filtration and recycled for several consecutive cycles without a notable change in its activity. 相似文献
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温度和时间对有机合成反应影响的探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据物理化学和有机合成原理,从动力学、热力学、反应机理及溶解度等各方面详细分析了反应温度和反应时间对有机合成反应的影响。通过这些分析,可以让同学们更好地在合成反应课程的学习中掌握和分析反应温度和反应时间对反应的影响。 相似文献
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Thomas A. Klein 《Tetrahedron letters》2005,46(27):4535-4538
Dimethylnitro alcohols are constructed in a one-pot process from benzylic halides and 2-nitropropane. The use of tetrabutylammonium fluoride (TBAF) as the promoter is essential for this tandem Hass-Bender/Henry reaction to proceed. 相似文献
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钯催化的交叉偶联反应是非常实用的合成新方法.文章给出了Heck反应、Negishi反应和Suzuki反应的概念,对其反应机理作了详细的说明,并对其在复杂化合物和天然产物全合成中的应用作了评价. 相似文献