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采用X-射线吸收近边结构(XANES)和扩展X-射线吸收精细结构(EXAFS)技术,对用不同原料盐和不同焙烧温度制得的Co/γ-Al2O3催化剂中钴的微观结构进行了详细的表征。XANES结果表明,以硝酸盐为原料盐于500℃焙烧的样品Co(N)-500,其Co-K边的近边结构与标样Co3O4相似,而其它样品的近边结构则与标样CoAl2O4相似,随焙烧温度提高,在吸收边前的弱吸收峰(ls→3d)逐渐增 相似文献
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通过熔盐交换法合成了NdCl3-FeCl3-GIC,采用X射线电子能谱(XPS)分析插入剂在石墨层间的存在形式,并测定了试样中Nd,Fe,Cl和C的相对含量。NdCl3-FeCl3-GIC中Fe2p的结合能为711.20-710.3eV,Nd3d的结合能为983.20-983.08eV,并发现Fe在石墨层e^3+,Fe^2+形式存在。 相似文献
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标题化合物(Me2SiSiMe2)〔η^5-(3-Me3SiC5H3)Fe(CO)2〕2/(μ-CO)2(A)分子中的Fe-Fe键被钠汞齐还原断裂,生成相应的双铁负离子,分别与MeCOCl、PhCOCl、PhCH2Cl、ClCH2COOC2H5和Ph3SnCl进行亲核取代反应,生成在铁原子上引入相应取代基的产物(Me2SiSiMe2)〔η^5-(3-Me3SiC5H3)Fe(CO)2R〕2(R:M 相似文献
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铁钴镍铜锌镉铝在聚乙二醇—硫酸铵—茜素S体系中萃取分离 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
本文用茜素S作萃取剂,研究了Fe,Co,Ni,Cu,Zn,Cd,Al在聚乙二醇-硫酸铵-茜素S体系中的非有机溶剂萃取行为。实验结果表明,在pH5的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中,Fe,Al与茜素S的络合物可被PEG相几乎完全萃取,Cu,Ni部分被萃取,而Co,Zn,Cd则不被萃取,从而实现了Fe与Co,Zn,Cd及Al与Co,Zn,Cd混合离子间的定量分离。 相似文献
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二氧化铈的氯化反应机制研究 总被引:9,自引:2,他引:7
通过考察反应温度,时间及NH4Cl用量对CeO2氯化的影响以及CeCl3.7H2O的热分解行为的研究,对CeO2的氯化机制进行了探讨。结果表明,CeO2在空气氛下采用NH4Cl氯化,在300℃下其氯化率达到80%左右,更高的温度反而不利于CeO2的氯化,这主要是由于CeCl3.7H2O的热分解造成的。同时CeO2的氯化并不是NH4Cl产生HCl发生氰化,而是NH4Cl直接参与反应,生成中间化合物CeOCl,然后转化为CeCl3.CeCl3.7H2O的热分解及热分析研究进一步说明了CeOCl的存在,因此采用NH4Cl氯化CeO2时,一方面应控制反应温度及反应时同,同时,过量的NH4Cl有利于CeCl3形成。 相似文献
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标题化合物(Me_2SiSiMe_2)[η ̄5-(3-Me_3SiC_5H_3)Fe(CO)_2]_2/(μ-CO)_2(A)分子中的Fe-Fe键被钠汞齐还原断裂,生成相应的双铁负离子,分别与MeCOCl、PhCOCl、PhCH_2Cl、ClCH_2COOC_2H_5和Ph_3SnCl进行亲核取代反应,生成在铁原子上引入相应取代基的产物(Me_2SiSiMe_2)[η ̄5-(3-Me_3SiC_5H_3)Fe(CO)_2R]_2(R:MeCO(1),PhCO(2),PhCH_2(3),CH_2COOC_2H_5(4),Ph_3Sn(5),I(6))。A在氯仿中与碘反应,得到Fe-Fe断裂的双铁碘化物,但在苯中与过量碘反应,则得到Fe-I-Fe桥联的离子型化合物(Me_2SiSiMe_2)[η ̄5-(3-Me_3SiC_5H_3)Fe(CO)_2]_2I·I(7)。化合物6的晶体和分子结构经X射线衍射测定,6属单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,a=1.7217(4)nm,b=0.7753(2)nm,C=1.3629(7)nm,β=103.80(3)°,V=1.767(2)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.6299·cm-1,最终偏差因子R=0.054。 相似文献
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利用手持技术改进测定乙醇分子结构实验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。 相似文献
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V. I. Bol'shakova L. I. Demenkova É. N. Shmidt V. A. Pentegova 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1989,24(6):691-694
The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988. 相似文献
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Mustafa R. Ibrahim Zacharia A. Fataftah Paul von Ragu Schleyer Peter D. Stout 《Journal of computational chemistry》1987,8(8):1131-1138
Sets of hydrogen molecule equivalents have been developed which permit the calculation of hydrogenation of different types of carbon-carbon bonds from ab initio total energies (3-21G and 6-31G* basis sets, and, to a more limited extent, for MP2/6-31G* data) of reactants and products. The calculated enthalpies of hydrogenation are in good agreement with experiment for unstrained molecules, with average errors on the order of 2 kcal/mol. The 6-31G* equivalents allow the enthalpies for strained molecules to be calculated accurately, but the 3-21G equivalents do not. The equivalents for both basis sets have been tested by calculating the enthalpies of hydrogenation of carbon-carbon bonds in nitrogen- and oxygen-containing organic molecules, free radicals, and classical carbocations. The results are in good agreement with experiment in most cases. 相似文献
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由于石化行业的生产需要,其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性,经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识,根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集,实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展,并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。 相似文献
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V. I. Bol'shakova L. I. Demenkova É. N. Shmidt V. A. Pentegova 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1988,24(6):691-694
The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae. 相似文献
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Influence of viscosity of medium on processes of oxygen quenching of excited states of mesoporphyrin
E. I. Kapinus V. A. Ganzha B. M. Dzhagarov E. I. Sagun V. B. Pavlenko 《Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry》1989,25(2):146-151
The oxygen quenching rate constants for singlet and triplet excited states of the dimethyl ester of mesoporphyrin IX increase with decreasing viscosity of the medium and reach a maximum at a viscosity of approximately 0.4 mPa·sec, after which the rate constants begin to decrease. The drop in rate constant with increasing fluidity of the medium may be related to a nonequilibrium character of the elementary act in the interaction of the reactants in the solvent cage. In viscous media such as isopropyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, and isoamyl alcohol, the reaction radius is greater than the sum of the radii of the reacting particles. The long-range character of these processes is due to the relatively weak dependence of the quenching probability on distance.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Éksperimental'naya Khimiya, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 161–167, March–April, 1989. 相似文献