新显色剂偶氮8-羟基喹啉苯基萤光酮的研究与应用——Ⅰ.分光光度法测定锑

2,6,7-三羟基-9-[4-(8-羟基与喹啉)-偶氮基)苯基]萤光酮,简称-HQA-PF,是一种新显色剂。-HQA-PF在弱酸性介质中,有表面活性剂CPB存在下,与Sb(Ⅱ)形成稳定的三元络合物,其最大波长在562nm处,锑量在0.5～9pg/25ml范围符合比耳定律,求算表观摩尔吸光系数ε＇_(562)=2.55×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),用双峰双波长法测定,相应的表观摩尔吸光系数ε＇_(562-504)=3.34×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),较单波长法提高约30％。用拟定的实验方法,进行化探样品中痕量锑的测定,结果满意。     

紫外光谱区分光光度法测定微量铁

铁与磺基水杨酸在pH5.6～6.0范围内形成的1:2络合物,在紫外光谱区波长约248nm处有一尖形吸收峰,灵敏度很高,摩尔吸光系数ε=2.82×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),比可见光区ε=4.25×10~3L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)提高了5倍,利用导数法可以提高到ε=1.20×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),是可见光区的24倍。     

阳离子型微乳液对锰(Ⅱ)-水杨基荧光酮的增敏作用

以阳离子型O/WCTMAB/n-C_5H_(11)OH/n-C_7H_(18)/H_2O微乳液为介质,进行Mn(Ⅱ)-SAF的光度法测定,ε_(575)=1.73×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),与以水为介质ε_(580)=6.59×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)及相同含量CTMABO/W胶束溶液为介质ε_(575)=1.20×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)比较,测定灵敏度显著增加,某些实验条件更为宽容,样品分析结果令人满意。     

溴金酸-罗丹明B和氯金酸-罗丹明6G超高灵敏显色反应的研究——离心光度法测定金

本文研究了一个超高灵敏的测定金的方法,离心光度法。在Au-Br-RB体系中络合物λ_(max)=559nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε_(559)=3.39×10~(11)L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),Au(Ⅲ)浓度(0.20×10~(-5)～2.5×10~(-5)μg/10 ml呈线性关系;Au-Cl-R6G体系络合物λ_(max)=531 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε_(531)=2.52×10~8L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),Au(Ⅲ)浓度(0.20×10~(-2)～2.4×10μg/10ml。呈线性(Ⅲ)关系。本法已用于某些低品位矿样中金的分析,分析结果与标准值相吻合。探讨了超高灵敏的显色反应机理。     

新显色剂四-(4-氯-3-磺酸苯基)卟啉吸光光度法测定微量铜

四-(4-氯-3-磺酸苯基)卟啉是一种新显色剂,在微酸性(pH 4.9～5.3)介质中,有混合表面活性剂CPC-OP存在下与Cu(Ⅱ)形成稳定的配合物,最大吸收波长在420nm处,铜量在0.5～4.5pg/25ml范围内符合比耳定律,求算表观摩尔吸光系数ε_(420)=2.96×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),用双峰双波长光度法测定,相应的表观摩尔吸光系数ε′_(420-445)=5.71×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。用拟定的方法进行样品中微量铜的测定,结果满意。     

在二甲基亚砜-丙酮-水溶液中硫氰酸钼(Ⅴ)络合物的研究

本文采用分配法研究了二甲基亚砜-丙酮-水溶液中硫氰酸钼(V)络合物的性质。三个络合物MoO(SCN)~(2+),MoO(SCN)_2~+和MoO(SCN)_3的稳定常数分别为β_1=46.1,β_2=1040,β_3=12259,其各级络合物的摩尔吸光系数分别是△ε_1=0.59×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),△ε_2=0.94×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)和△ε_3=1.4×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),研究了该络合物的生成机理,发现以CCI_4,为萃取剂效果不好,如在CCI_4中加入少量溴化十六烷基三甲基铵后萃取效果与前人使用CHCI_3相类似。     

对三氟甲基偶氮氯膦的合成及其稀土络合物分光光度法的研究——铝合金中稀土总量的测定

合成了新的稀土显色剂对三氟甲基偶氮氯膦。研究了用此显色刑测定铝合金中稀土总量的分光光度法。在酸性介质中与稀土元素成正序反应。轻稀土λ_(max)=668nm,ε=0.96～1.02×10~5·L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1);重稀土λ_(max)=659nm,ε=1.03～1.29×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。     

二溴羧基苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯的合成及其与镉显色反应的研究

本文首次合成了二溴邻羧基苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯(DB-o-CDAA)和二溴对羧基苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯(DB-p-CDAA)。在pH10.2的硼砂-氢氧化钠缓冲介质中,以TritonX-100为增溶增敏剂,两种试剂均可与Cd(Ⅰ)生成稳定的橙红色络合物。其DB-o-CDAA-Cd,λ_(max)=520nm,ε_(520)=2.21×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1);DB-p-CDAA-Cd,λ_(max)=508nm,ε_(508)=1.12×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。镉量在0～10μg/25ml范围内遵守比耳定律。用这两种试剂测定了环标水样及工业废水中的痕量镉,结果满意。     

新显色剂2,4—二甲氧基苯基萤光酮光度法测定微量铝

1 引言 目前,分光光度法测定铝的论文报道很多,所用的显色剂有邻氯苯基萤光酮、铬天青S等。但用这一新试剂测定铝尚属首次,在CTMAB存在下于pH=8.6的H_3BO_3-KCl-Na_2CO_3(A-P)缓冲介质中铝与我校自己研制合成的2,4-二甲氧基苯基萤光酮(DM-PF)可以形成稳定的络合物,稳定时间可达7h以上,其λ_(max)为545nm,ε_(545)=1.15×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)若采用双峰双波长测试技术ε_(545-485)=1.37×10~5L·     

新显色剂1,1′-[2,2′-(4,4′-双噻唑基)-双偶氮]-2,2′-双萘酚分光光度法连续测定铀和铜

新显色剂1,1′-[2,2′-(4,4′-双噻唑基)-双偶氮]-2,2′-双萘酚(简称4,4′-biTAN),用作为测定铀和铜的高选择性试剂。在580nm下,铀酰及铜与试剂形成的螯合物的吸光度具有加和性。我们设计了连续测定Cu~(2+)及UO_2~(2+)的测定方法,其灵敏度εCu~(2+)=1.2×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),εuo_2~(2-)=2.7×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),许多共存离子不干扰测定。此法被用来测定铀矿废水中铀和铜,结果令人满意。     

4D-proteomics-based breast cancer progressionEI北大核心CSCD

：The occurrence and development of breast cancer go through multiple processes，and the protein molecular information in its evolution is intricate and complex. The 4D-proteomics technique was used to investigate the tumor progression of MMTV-PyMT transgenic mice. The results of protein identification and differential expression analysis showed that a total of 5819 proteins were identified in 4D-proteomics analysis and 5667 proteins were quantifiable. Compared with 3-week-old tumors，a total of 270 differentially expressed proteins were found in the 5-week-old tumors，while 255 proteins in the 7-week-old tumors. We also detected 23 of proteins （such as，Srpk11 and Tinagl1）with gradual up-regulation and 35 of proteins （such as，Pdgfrb， Col1a2 and Col1a1）with gradual down-regulation during the tumor progression，including 3-，5-and 7-weeks. We also performed bioinformatics analysis，including subcellular localization，GO function analysis and pathway enrichment analysis. The results showed that the biological processes（immune regulation and lipid metabolism） and enrichment pathways （metabolic pathway）involved in differentially expressed proteins remained the same during the tumor progression，but some cellular components and molecular functions changed，such as，protein locations were extracellular region and membrane in 5-weeks-old tumors as well as cytoplasm in 7-weeks-old tumors. And important protein functions were protein binding functions in 5-weeks-old tumors as well as nucleotide binding in 7-weeks-old tumors. The acquired protein biomarkers and pathways could help with the accurate exploration of molecular mechanisms of tumor progression，screening of molecular targets of breast cancer，and evaluation of personalized treatment programs. © 2023, Youke Publishing Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved.     

氯离子加速的铜基芬顿反应用于对多巴胺的比色检测EI北大核心CSCD

基于氯离子加速的铜基芬顿反应构建了一种便捷、快速、无标记的比色分析方法并将其应用于多巴胺(DA)的快速检测。Cl^(-)可以加速Cu^(2+)催化过氧化氢(H_(2)O_(2))产生羟基自由基,进而氧化3,3′,5,5′-四甲基联苯胺(TMB)显色,而DA可以与Cu^(2+)配位,使反应速率减慢。基于此,可以利用检测液的颜色及TMB^(2+)在452 nm处吸光度的变化来实现对DA的检测。DA的浓度在0~10μmol/L及10~50μmol/L范围内与TMB^(2+)在452 nm处的吸光度呈线性相关,检出限为0.5μmol/L。本方法已用于实际样品的检测。     

Effect of metal ions on enantioseparation of five amino acids by ligand exchange capillary zone electrophoresisEI北大核心CSCD

Enantioseparation of five amino acids was conducted by chiral ligand exchange capillary zone electrophoresis (CLE-CZE). L-His and different metal ions in a certain proportion were used to form chiral recognition complexes. The enantiomers were exchanged with L-His ligands in the complex. Then, the separation of enantiomers was obtained according to the different ligand exchange ability. Effects of the valence and the electron layers of metal ions on the resolution were investigated systemically. Baseline separation of D, L-Phe, D, L-Tyr and D, L-Trp was obtained within 12 min when 4 mmol/L Co(Ⅱ) and 8 mmol/L L-His were added to the phosphate buffer solution (20 mmol/L, pH 8.0). The resolutions of D, L-Phe, D, L-Tyr and D, L-Trp were 1.53, 2.04, and 1.58, respectively. Partial chiral separation of D, L-Ser and D, L-Val was achieved under the same conditions. When Co(II) was used as the central ion, the resolution was better than that of Cu(II) and Zn(II), although they had the same number of electron layers and valence. The resolution of amino acids with Ag(I) as the central ion was not as good as that of divalent metal ions. Metal ions with three electron layers had better separation results than that with four electron layers. © 2023, Youke Publishing Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved.     

Cascaded strand displacement for non-enzymatic target recycling amplification electrochemical detection of SARS-CoV-2EI北大核心CSCD

An electrochemical biosensor for low cost and highly sensitive and selective detection of SARS-CoV-2 target nucleic acid was developed based on two cascaded toehold-mediated strand displacement reactions (TSDRs). Driven by thermodynamic entropy, the target nucleic acid bound to the first toehold region of the probes, leading to the first TSDR and the second toehold region exposed. Subsequently, the methylene blue (MB)-modified signal probe triggered the second TSDR and led to cyclic reuse of the target nucleic acid. Based on cascaded TSDRs, a large number of signal probes were combined on the sensor surface to produce significantly enhanced square wave voltammetry (SWV)electrochemical signals. The results showed that the SWV signal intensity was proportional to the logarithm of the target nucleic acid concentration, and had a good linear relationship in the range of 5×10-14-5×10-10 mol/L with a detection limit of 1.8×10-14 mol/L. Moreover, the sensor could be employed to monitor SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid in 10% serum samples. © 2023, Youke Publishing Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved.     

超高效液相色谱-三重四极杆质谱法测定化妆品中秋水仙碱、秋水仙胺和秋水仙碱苷EI北大核心CSCD

建立了一种同时测定化妆品中秋水仙碱、秋水仙胺和秋水仙碱苷的超高效液相色谱-三重四极杆质谱分析方法。试样经正己烷饱和的甲醇-乙腈(1∶1,V/V)混合溶剂超声提取,蜡基类样品经正己烷溶解分散后提取,膏霜类样品在提取液中加入乙酸铵以改善样品乳化情况,提取液离心过滤后,以5 mmol/L乙酸铵(含0.1%甲酸)-甲醇作为流动相梯度洗脱,经ACQUITY UPLC BEH C_(18)色谱柱分离后,采用超高效液相色谱-三重四极杆质谱在电喷雾正离子电离模式和多反应监测(MRM)模式检测。3种化合物在0.5~10μg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数大于0.995,检出限为3.0μg/kg,定量限为10.0μg/kg,在10.0,20.0,100μg/kg 3个加标水平下的平均回收率为81.5%~109.2%,相对标准偏差为0.5%~8.7%。该方法适用于化妆品中秋水仙碱、秋水仙胺和秋水仙碱苷的测定。     

Pd nanoparticles on boron doped graphene catalyst for electrochemical detection of hydrogen peroxide prepared by electroless deposition methodEI北大核心CSCD

Taking advantage of large conjugated structure and reductivity of boron-doped graphenethe palladium nanoparticles/boron-doped graphene catalyst was prepared by electroless deposition method using boron-doped graphene as reductant and stabilizer. The average size of palladium nanoparticles highly dispersed on the surface of boron-doped graphene was about 6.5 nm. The electrochemical sensor was prepared by modifying the as-formed catalyst on the surface of glassy carbon electrode. The obtained electrochemical sensor exhibited an excellent electrochemical catalytic activity for H2 O2 . It exhibited high sensitivity with the detection limit as low as 830 nmol/L and good linearity in the range of 2.5-300 μµmol/L for detection of H2 O2 . It could be utilized for the determination of H2 O2 in milk samples. © 2022, Youke Publishing Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved.     

Determination of 15 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in lotus root by QuEChERS-high performance liquid chromatographyEI北大核心CSCD

A method for the determination of 15 priority polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonsPAHsin lotus root by QuEChERS technique combined with high performance liquid chromatography HPLC was established. Lotus root samples were extracted by acetonitrilefiltrated after salting out and purified by C18 and primary secondary aminePSAsorbent. Then the 15 kinds of PAHs were analyzed by HPLC with diode array detector or fluorescence detector after being separated by Athena PAHs column. When the 15 kinds of PAHs were analyzed by diode array detectorthe linear relationships were good between 0.02 and 1.0 mg/L with the correlation coefficients above 0.99 for all the 15 kinds of PAHs. The limits of quantitation were 0.02 mg/kg for allthe average recoveries of the 15 kinds of PAHs were 84.7%-117.1%and the relative standard deviations were 0.73%-11%. When the 14 kinds of PAHsexcept for acenaphthyleneanalyzed by fluorescence detectorthe linear relationships were good between 0.001 and 1.0 mg/L with the correlation coefficients above 0.99 for all the 14 kinds of PAHs except for acenaphthylene. The limits of quantitation were 5 μµg/kg for allthe average recoveries of the 14 kinds of PAHsexcept for acenaphthylenewere 69.1%-111.8%and the relative standard deviations were 0.18%-9.7%. Diode array detector and fluorescence detector are complementary. Diode array detector can analyze all the PAHsbut its sensitivity is relatively low. Fluorescence detector is not suitable for acenaphthylene with weak fluorescence signalbut its sensitivity is much higher than that of diode array detector. This method is suitable for simultaneously and quickly determination of 15 kinds of PAHs in lotus root. © 2022, Youke Publishing Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved.     

高效液相色谱-紫外检测法测定水产品中氨苯砜及其代谢物残留量EI北大核心CSCD

建立了水产品中氨苯砜及其代谢产物N-乙酰氨苯砜残留量同时测定的高效液相色谱-紫外检测法(HPLC-UV)。样品经1%氨化乙腈提取,正己烷去脂,MCX阳离子固相萃取柱富集净化,氮吹浓缩,定容过膜后测定。以甲醇和水为流动相,ZORBAX SB-C_(18)色谱柱梯度洗脱分离,采用保留时间定性,外标法定量。在最佳检测条件下,目标化合物质量浓度在5~200 ng/mL范围内线性关系良好(R^(2)> 0.999),检出限(LOD)为10.0μg/kg,定量限(LOQ)为20.0μg/kg。以不同类型的水产品为空白基质,在20,50,100μg/kg加标水平下,氨苯砜的回收率为70.1%~81.7%,N-乙酰氨苯砜的回收率为84.2%~109.5%,相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于10%。该方法能够实现大批量水产品中氨苯砜及其代谢物残留量的检测。     

Simultaneous determination of 73 fragrance allergens and 4 pesticides in silicone mosquito repellent products by ultrasonic solvent extraction combined with gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometryEI北大核心CSCD

以73种致敏性芳香剂与4种农药为目标化合物,建立了硅胶驱蚊手环中致敏性芳香剂与农药同时测定的气相色谱-串联质谱(GC-MS/MS)方法。DB-17MS色谱柱分离,动态多反应监测模式(dMRM),外标法定量。采用阳性样品优化前处理条件,结果显示,以无水乙醇为提取溶剂、密闭控温超声提取可以有效提取硅胶样品中农药与致敏性芳香剂。最佳条件下,77种目标分析物在0.1~100 mg/L范围内线性良好(R^(2)>0.9920),定量限0.02~5.0 mg/kg,回收率66%~120%,相对标准偏差0.2%~9.8%。采用上述方法对14个驱蚊手环样品进行检测,共检出31种目标化合物。该方法可用于硅胶样品中致敏性芳香剂和农药高通量定向筛查。     

Determination of cobalt ion based on polyethyleneimine modified silver nanoclustersEI北大核心CSCD

PolyethyleneiminePEImodified silver nanoclustersAg NCswere synthesized through chemical reduction method by using PEI as stabilizerAgNO3 as silve source and ascorbic acid as reducing agentand it was applied to the detection of cobalt ions. It was found that the fluorescence of the silver nanoclusters was quenched by Co2+ for the aggregation of PEI-Ag NCs caused by the coordination between cobalt ion and amino group on polyethyleneimine. Under the optimized experimental conditionsthe fluorescence quenching degree of PEI-Ag NCs was piecewise linear with the concentration of cobalt ion in the range of 8.30×10-7-4.17×10-4 mol/L and the detection limit was 0.41 μµmol/L. © 2022, Youke Publishing Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved.